Rocky Linux 9 源碼包安裝php7
大家好！我是星哥。盡管現在 PHP 版本已迭代至 8.x，但有時為了兼容遺留系統或特定應用需求，我們仍需部署特定版本的 PHP。最主要的是之前的項目采用的PHP7.3，未來兼容舊的項目， 今天，星哥將手把手帶大家在 Rocky Linux 9 環境下，從源碼編譯安裝 PHP 7.3.7。
你可能會問，為何不直接使用 dnf 或 yum 安裝呢？原因有三：
版本精確控制： 倉庫中通常提供的是最新或LTS版本，而源碼編譯能讓你安裝到任何你需要的精確版本，例如本次的 PHP 7.3.7。
性能優化： 編譯時可以根據你的硬件和特定需求，開啟或關閉特定的擴展和優化選項，從而獲得更優的性能。
環境純凈： 避免了包管理器可能帶來的不必要的依賴包，保持系統環境的精簡。
快速安裝
Rocky Linux 9系統中源碼包安裝php7.3 phpfpm，shell腳本
安裝目錄為：/data/app/php7.3 、用戶為 www 、端口自定義為 7300 。
安裝擴展
需要安裝：
openssl
phpredis
pcntl
amqp
rabbitmq
swoole
開機啟動配置文件： /etc/systemd/system/php7.3-fpm.service
啟動命令： systemctl start php7.3-fpm.service
停止命令： systemctl stop php7.3-fpm.service
重啟命令： systemctl restart php7.3-fpm.service
# 使用： # gitee: # wget https://gitee.com/funet8/Rocky-Linux-Shell/raw/main/shell/Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP7_3_PHPFPM.sh # sh Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP7_3_PHPFPM.sh # github: # wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/funet8/Rocky-Linux-Shell/refs/heads/main/shell/Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP7_3_PHPFPM.sh # sh Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP7_3_PHPFPM.sh
1.新建用戶和用戶組
groupadd $USER useradd -g $USER $USER
2.安裝編譯 PHP 依賴包
# 清理緩存并更新軟件包列表dnf clean alldnf makecachednf groupinstall "Development Tools" -ydnf install -y wget gcc gcc-c++ make \autoconf automake libtool \bison re2c \libxml2-devel \sqlite-devel \bzip2-devel \libcurl-devel curl-devel \libffi-devel \libpng-devel \libwebp-devel \libjpeg-devel \oniguruma \libzip \libicu-devel \openssl-devel \libuuid-devel \systemd-devel \libxslt-devel \readline-develdnf install -y perl perl-core perl-FindBindnf install -y c-ares-develdnf install -y compat-openssl11dnf install -y freetype-develdnf install -y gmp-develwget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/oniguruma-devel-6.9.6-1.el9.6.x86_64.rpmdnf -y install oniguruma-devel-6.9.6-1.el9.6.x86_64.rpm ?#wget https://dl.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/9/devel/x86_64/os/Packages/l/libzip-devel-1.7.3-8.el9.x86_64.rpmwget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/libzip-devel-1.7.3-8.el9.x86_64.rpmdnf -y install libzip-devel-1.7.3-8.el9.x86_64.rpm
3.安裝低版本的openssl
這一塊采坑了很久
在 Rocky Linux 9 上安裝 OpenSSL 1.1.x（用于編譯 PHP 7.3.x）是可行的，不會影響系統自帶的 OpenSSL 3.x，只需將其安裝到指定路徑并在 PHP 編譯時引用。
cd /usr/local/srcwget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/openssl-1.1.1u.tar.gztar -zxf openssl-1.1.1u.tar.gzcd openssl-1.1.1u./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1 --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1 shared zlibmake -j$(nproc)make installexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH# 驗證/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/bin/openssl version# 系統永久生效echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH' > /etc/profile.d/openssl1.1.shchmod +x /etc/profile.d/openssl1.1.shsource /etc/profile.d/openssl1.1.sh
4.編譯安裝php7.3
mkdir -p /data/app/php7.3 mkdir -p /data/software/php7.3 && cd /data/software/php7.3 ? cd /data/software/php7.3# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.7.tar.gzwget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/php-7.3.7.tar.gztar -zxf php-7.3.7.tar.gzcd php-7.3.7export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/lib/pkgconfigexport CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/include"export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/lib" ./configure \--prefix=/data/app/php7.3 \--with-config-file-path=/data/app/php7.3/etc \--with-fpm-user=www \--with-fpm-group=www \--enable-fpm \--enable-inline-optimization \--disable-debug \--disable-rpath \--enable-shared \--enable-soap \--with-libxml-dir \--with-xmlrpc \--with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1 \--with-openssl-dir \--with-mhash \--with-pcre-regex \--with-sqlite3 \--with-zlib \--enable-bcmath \--with-iconv \--with-bz2 \--enable-calendar \--with-curl \--with-cdb \--enable-dom \--enable-exif \--enable-fileinfo \--enable-filter \--with-pcre-dir \--enable-ftp \--with-gd \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-zlib-dir \--with-freetype-dir \--enable-gd-jis-conv \--with-gettext \--with-gmp \--with-mhash \--enable-json \--enable-mbstring \--enable-mbregex \--enable-mbregex-backtrack \--with-onig \--enable-pdo \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-zlib-dir \--with-pdo-sqlite \--with-readline \--enable-session \--enable-shmop \--enable-simplexml \--enable-sockets \--enable-sysvmsg \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-sysvshm \--enable-wddx \--with-libxml-dir \--with-xsl \--enable-zip \--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \--with-pear \--enable-opcache ? make && make install
5.配置環境變量
cp -a /data/app/php7.3/bin/php /data/app/php7.3/bin/php7.3echo "export PATH=$PATH:/data/app/php7.3/bin">>/etc/profile source /etc/profilephp7.3 -v
6.修改php7.3配置文件
cp /data/software/php7.3/php-7.3.7/php.ini-production /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.inicp /data/software/php7.3/php-7.3.7/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.confcp /data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf ?# 修改 PHP-FPM 配置sed -i "s|^listen = 127.0.0.1:9000|listen = 127.0.0.1:7300|" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"sed -i "s|^;listen.allowed_clients|listen.allowed_clients|" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"sed -i "s|^;pid = run/php-fpm.pid|pid = run/php-fpm.pid|" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.conf"# 修改php進程數sed -i "s/pm\.max\_children \= 5/pm\.max\_children \= 20/g" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"# 修改 request_terminate_timeout = 30 （請求終止超時）sed -i "s/\;request\_terminate\_timeout \= 0/request\_terminate\_timeout \= 30/g" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf" ? ?# 修改 PHP.ini 配置sed -i "s|^;date.timezone =|date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai|" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini"sed -i "s|^memory_limit = 128M|memory_limit = 256M|" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini"sed -i "s|^;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1|cgi.fix_pathinfo=0|" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini"sed -i "s|^upload_max_filesize = 2M|upload_max_filesize = 32M|" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini"sed -i "s|^post_max_size = 8M|post_max_size = 32M|" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini"
7.安裝php擴展
安裝phpredis擴展
cd /data/software/php7.3wget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/phpredis.tar.gztar -zxvf phpredis.tar.gzcd phpredis/data/app/php7.3/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/data/app/php7.3/bin/php-configmake && make installecho "extension=/data/app/php7.3/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/redis.so" >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini /data/app/php7.3/bin/php -m|grep redis
安裝pcntl擴展
cd /data/software/php7.3/php-7.3.7/ext/pcntl/data/app/php7.3/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/data/app/php7.3/bin/php-configmake && make installecho "extension=/data/app/php7.3/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/pcntl.so" >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini /data/app/php7.3/bin/php -m|grep pcntl
安裝 rabbitmq
cd /data/software/php7.3# wget -c https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c/releases/download/v0.8.0/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gzwget -c http://js.funet8.com/centos_software/rabbitmq-php/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gztar zxf rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gzcd rabbitmq-c-0.8.0./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0-bmake && make install
安裝 amqp-1.11.0 擴展
cd /data/software/php7.3#wget -c http://pecl.php.net/get/amqp-1.11.0.tgzwget -c http://js.funet8.com/centos_software/rabbitmq-php/amqp-1.11.0.tgztar -zxvf amqp-1.11.0.tgz cd amqp-1.11.0/data/app/php7.3/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/data/app/php7.3/bin/php-config --with-amqp --with-librabbitmq-dir=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0-bmake && make installecho '[amqp]'>> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini echo "extension=/data/app/php7.3/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/amqp.so" >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini /data/app/php7.3/bin/php -m|grep amqp
安裝 swoole 擴展
dnf install -y c-ares-develcd /data/software/php7.3wget http://js.funet8.com/centos_software/swoole-src-4.8.13.tar.gztar -zxvf swoole-src-4.8.13.tar.gzcd swoole-src-4.8.13/data/app/php7.3/bin/phpize./configure --enable-openssl --enable-sockets --enable-mysqlnd --enable-swoole-curl --enable-cares --with-php-config=/data/app/php7.3/bin/php-configmake && make installecho "extension=/data/app/php7.3/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/swoole.so" >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini echo 'swoole.use_shortname = off' >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini /data/app/php7.3/bin/php -m|grep swoole
8.創建開機啟動腳本
cat > /etc/systemd/system/php7.3-fpm.service << EOF [Unit] Description=PHP 7.3 FastCGI Process Manager After=network.target ? [Service] Type=simple PIDFile=/data/app/php7.3/var/run/php-fpm.pid ExecStart=/data/app/php7.3/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.conf ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 \$MAINPID ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT \$MAINPID PrivateTmp=true RestartSec=5s Restart=on-failure ? [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF ? systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable php7.3-fpm.service systemctl start php7.3-fpm.service echo "systemctl restart php7.3-fpm.service" > /root/restart_php7.3.sh
9.配置防火墻
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=7300/tcp --permanentfirewall-cmd --reloadfirewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports
至此Rocky Linux 9 源碼包安裝php7完成。
最后
希望本篇教程對你有所幫助。如果你在操作過程中遇到任何問題，歡迎在評論區留言交流。我是星哥，我們下期見！
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