uiautomator +python 安卓UI自動化嘗試

使用方法基本說明：https://www.cnblogs.com/mliangchen/p/5114149.html，https://blog.csdn.net/Eugene_3972/article/details/76629066

環境準備：https://www.cnblogs.com/keeptheminutes/p/7083816.html

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簡單實例

1.自動化安裝與卸載 ：https://my.oschina.net/yangyanxing/blog/498403

2.自動化登錄測試 ：http://www.cnblogs.com/leiziv

注：安卓6.0以上的手機不會自動安裝app-uiautomator.apk和app-uiautomator-test.apk，需要手動安裝，否則報錯ioerror RPC server not started

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uiautomator +python+HTMLTestRunner 安卓UI自動化實現

#coding:utf-8
from uiautomator import Device
import os
import unittest
from HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner
import timed=Device('127.0.0.1:62001')
print d.infoclass TestEle(unittest.TestCase):def setUp(self):cmd = 'adb shell am start  me.ele/me.ele.application.ui.home.HomeActivity'os.system(cmd)cmd = 'adb shell am start  me.ele/me.ele.shopping.ui.search.SearchActivity'os.system(cmd)def tearDown(self):cmd='adb shell am force-stop me.ele'os.system(cmd)def testSearch(self):d(resourceId='me.ele:id/editor').set_text('coco')d(resourceId='me.ele:id/search').click()d.screenshot(r"E:\code\auto\ele_search.png")self.assertTrue(d(text="coco").exists)if __name__ == '__main__':suite = unittest.TestSuite()suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestEle))now = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.localtime(time.time()))test_dir = r'E:\code\auto'filename = test_dir + '/' + now + 'test_result.html'fp = file(filename,'wb')runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp, title='ele demo by uiautomator', description= u'測試結果')runner.run(suite)

注：

1.通過adb devices獲取設備名，127.0.0.1:62001是夜神模擬器的設備名

2.通過adb shell dumpsys window | findstr mCurrentFocus命令獲取apk應用名和.MainActivity，如me.ele/me.ele.application.ui.home.HomeActivity

3.通過'adb shell am start? me.ele/me.ele.application.ui.home.HomeActivity' 啟動模擬器上app的activity，使用真機無法啟動，可能是app應用不允許外部訪問

C:\Users\admin>adb shell am start? me.ele/me.ele.application.ui.home.HomeActivity
Starting: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=me.ele/.application.ui.home.HomeActivity }
java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: starting Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER]
flg=0x10000000 cmp=me.ele/.application.ui.home.HomeActivity } from null (pid=21101, uid=2000) not exported from uid 10046
??????? at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1468)
??????? at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1422)
??????? at android.app.ActivityManagerProxy.startActivityAsUser(ActivityManagerNative.java:2150)
??????? at com.android.commands.am.Am.runStart(Am.java:694)
??????? at com.android.commands.am.Am.onRun(Am.java:272)
??????? at com.android.internal.os.BaseCommand.run(BaseCommand.java:47)
??????? at com.android.commands.am.Am.main(Am.java:78)
??????? at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit.nativeFinishInit(Native Method)
??????? at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit.main(RuntimeInit.java:243)
??????? at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

4.通過uiautomatorviewer獲取resourceId

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運行結果：d(text="coco").exists包含了搜索欄的'coco',故而斷言成功

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