1. Tomcat 10的servlet包路徑變了，javax -> jakarta
2. DispatcherServlet從Spring6 才開始使用jakarta.servlet.http.Servlet
3. Spring6 需要JDK 17+
1. pom
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.ityj.springmvc</groupId><artifactId>spring_mvc</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>war</packaging><name>spring_mvc Maven Webapp</name><properties><java.version>17</java.version></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId><version>6.0.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId><artifactId>thymeleaf-spring6</artifactId><version>3.1.0.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>jakarta.servlet</groupId><artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId><version>6.0.0</version></dependency></dependencies><build><finalName>spring_mvc</finalName></build>
</project>2. web.xml
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN""http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" ><web-app><display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name><!--1、配置前端控制器，讀取配置文件--><servlet><servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class><init-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath:application-springmvc.xml</param-value></init-param><load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name><url-pattern>/</url-pattern></servlet-mapping></web-app>3. Spring 配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"><!--1、開啟注解掃描--><context:component-scan base-package="com.ityj.springmvc"/><mvc:annotation-driven/><!-- 2. 配置thymeleaf視圖解析器--><bean id="springResourceTemplateResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring6.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver"><property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/><property name="suffix" value=".html"/><property name="templateMode" value="HTML"/><property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/></bean><bean id="templateEngine" class="org.thymeleaf.spring6.SpringTemplateEngine"><property name="templateResolver" ref="springResourceTemplateResolver"/></bean><bean id="viewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring6.view.ThymeleafViewResolver"><property name="order" value="1"/><property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/><property name="templateEngine" ref="templateEngine"/></bean></beans>
4. Controller
package com.ityj.springmvc.controller;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;@Controller
public class HelloController {@GetMapping("/hello")public String hello() {System.out.println("hello");return "hello";}
}<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Hello</title>
</head>
<body>
Hello
</body>
</html>
6. 部署到Tomcat并測試
` 完整使用指南)
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