Ubuntu Server 24.04 配置靜態IP

提示：基于Ubuntu Server 24.04進行配置

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一、查看網卡信息

使用命令 ip a
lo 為本地回環地址
ens33 真實網卡地址

shanfeng@ubuntu:~$ ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lovalid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverinet6 ::1/128 scope host noprefixroute valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000link/ether 00:0c:29:2e:eb:4b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ffaltname enp2s1inet 192.168.10.3/24 brd 192.168.10.255 scope global ens33valid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverinet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe2e:eb4b/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

二、修改網卡信息

sudo vi /etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml
注意：一定要加sudo 否則修改完成后 無法保存

network:ethernets:ens33: # 網卡名稱addresses: [192.168.10.3/24]  # 要配置的靜態IP地址   /24 代表子網掩碼為 255.255.255.0gateway4: 192.168.10.2        # 網關地址  根據真實情況填寫dhcp4: false					# 是否啟用dhcp  因為配置靜態IP 所以這里是flasenameservers:					# 配置dns addresses: [223.5.5.5,114.114.114.114,8.8.8.8]version: 2renderer: networkd				# 這行一定要加 不加報錯

三、使網卡配置生效

shanfeng@ubuntu:~$ sudo netplan apply

四、測試

shanfeng@ubuntu:~$ ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (110.242.68.4) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 110.242.68.4: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=33.9 ms
64 bytes from 110.242.68.4: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=23.7 ms
64 bytes from 110.242.68.4: icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=24.2 ms
64 bytes from 110.242.68.4: icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=23.8 ms
64 bytes from 110.242.68.4: icmp_seq=5 ttl=128 time=30.3 ms
^C
--- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 5 received, 16.6667% packet loss, time 5010ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 23.721/27.190/33.905/4.180 ms