作用:
- 兩個數據庫表建立外鍵關系
- 當外鍵表的數據被刪除時,主表的數據也會一并刪除。
1,添加表模型
Test/app8/views.py
from django.db import modelsclass User(models.Model):username = models.CharField(max_length=50, unique=True)email = models.EmailField(unique=True)password = models.CharField(max_length=128) # 使用哈希存儲密碼first_name = models.CharField(max_length=60)last_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)# 添加其他字段,例如:# age = models.IntegerField()# bio = models.TextField()# ...class Meta:db_table = 'users2'def __str__(self):return self.usernameclass Person(models.Model):name = models.CharField(max_length=100)age = models.IntegerField()def __str__(self):return self.nameclass Passport(models.Model):person = models.OneToOneField(Person, on_delete=models.CASCADE)passport_number = models.CharField(max_length=20)issue_date = models.DateField()def __str__(self):return f"{self.passport_number} - {self.person.name}"
2,執行遷移命令
python manage.py makemigrations app8
python manage.py migrate app8
?使用遷移命令會生成Person和Passport兩個張模型表,Passport表中生成一個外鍵,命名為person_id
3,執行測試腳本增加數據庫表實例
Test/scripts.py
# create_instances.pyimport os
import django
from datetime import date# 設置 Django 環境
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'Test.settings')
django.setup()from app8.models import Person, Passport# 創建一個 Person 實例
person = Person.objects.create(name="test2", age=30)# 創建一個 Passport 實例,并關聯到上面的 Person 實例
passport = Passport.objects.create(person=person, passport_number="A12345678", issue_date=date(2023, 6, 30))# 打印結果
print(f"Created Person: {person.name}, Age: {person.age}")
print(f"Created Passport: {passport.passport_number}, Issue Date: {passport.issue_date}")
分別執行腳本,創建了兩條數據?
?
4,添加視圖函數
Test/app8/views.py
from django.shortcuts import render
from .models import Userdef create_user(request):if request.method == 'POST':username = request.POST.get('username')email = request.POST.get('email')# ... 獲取其他字段的值# 創建用戶實例user = User(username=username,email=email,# ... 填充其他字段)user.save() # 保存到數據庫# ... 處理成功或失敗的邏輯return render(request, '8/1.html')from django.shortcuts import render, get_object_or_404
from django.http import HttpResponse
from app8.models import Person, Passportdef delete_person(request, person_id):person_to_delete = get_object_or_404(Person, id=person_id)person_to_delete.delete()return HttpResponse("Person and associated Passport have been deleted.")
5,添加路由地址
from django.urls import path
from . import viewsurlpatterns = [path('create_user', views.create_user, name='create_user'),path('delete_person/<int:person_id>/', views.delete_person, name='delete_person'),]
6,訪問頁面,刪除person數據示例
http://127.0.0.1:8000/app8/delete_person/2/
查看數據庫,app8_passport,app8_person表,person_id?為2的數據被刪除了
?
?通過對比數據可以看到,通過路由傳遞的person_id為2時,數據庫app8_passport表對應的person_id為2的數據被刪除了,app8_person表id為2的數據也一并被刪除了。
本文已有實現刪除數據示例,以下是插入數據,展示數據示例補充內容:
Django 模型創建的兩表插入數據-CSDN博客
Django 頁面展示模型創建表的數據-CSDN博客