我正在為xlutils、xlrd和xlwt創建一個名為excel functions的類，最終我可能會創建一個庫。如果你有興趣幫我做一個刪除工作表的功能。
您可能希望轉向openpyxl和/或pyexcel，因為它們更容易實現，并且有相應的功能。
如果要從一個excel工作簿提取數據并輸出到另一個excel工作簿，則需要使用createCopy(原始工作簿、其他工作簿、原始文件名、新文件名)import xlwt
import xlrd
import xlutils.copy
import xlutils class excelFunctions():
def getSheetNumber(self, fileName, sheetName):
# opens existing workbook
workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(fileName, on_demand=True)
#turns sheet name into sheet number
for index, sheet in enumerate(workbook.sheet_names()):
if sheet == sheetName:
return index
def createSheet(self, fileName, sheetName):
# open existing workbook
rb = xlrd.open_workbook(fileName, formatting_info=True, on_demand=True)
# make a copy of it
wb = xl_copy(rb)
# creates a variable called sheets which stores all the sheet names
sheets = rb.sheet_names()
# creates a string which is equal to the sheetName user input
str1 = sheetName
# checks to see if the given sheetName is a current sheet
if (str1 not in sheets):
# add sheet to workbook with existing sheets
Sheet = wb.add_sheet(sheetName)
# save the sheet with the same file name as before
wb.save(fileName)
else:
# this declares the sheet variable to be equal to the sheet name the user gives
sheet = wb.get_sheet(self.getSheetNumber(fileName, sheetName))
# save the sheet with the same file name as before
wb.save(fileName)
def createCopy(self, fileName, fileName2, sheetName, sheetName2):
# open existing workbook
rb = xlrd.open_workbook(fileName, formatting_info=True)
# defines sheet as the name of the sheet given
sheet = rb.sheet_by_name(sheetName)
# makes a copy of the original sheet
wb = xl_copy(rb)
# creates an int called column_count which is equal to the sheets maximum columns
column_count = sheet.ncols - 1
# creates a blank array called stuff
Stuff = []
# this loops through adding columns from the given sheet name
for i in range (0, column_count):
Stuff.append([sheet.cell_value(row, i) for row in range(sheet.nrows)])
# create a sheet if there is not already a sheet
self.createSheet(fileName, sheetName2)
# defines sheet as the new sheet
sheet = wb.get_sheet(self.getSheetNumber(fileName, sheetName2))
# this writes to the sheet
for colidx, col in enumerate(Stuff):
for rowidx, row in enumerate(col):
sheet.write(rowidx, colidx, row)
# this saves the file
wb.save(fileName2)
