說明
視頻剪輯時需要為視頻添加字幕，添加字幕方法之一：根據字幕文本文件批量生成透明底只有字幕內容的圖片文件，如下圖，然后將這些圖片文件添加到視頻剪輯軟件軌道中。
于是用pillow這Python圖片工具庫執行本次批量生成工作。
前提
pip intall pillow
放碼
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
import osimageWidth, imageHeight = 1920, 1080
fontsFolderPath = 'C:\\Users\\Jallen\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Fonts'
fontFilePath = os.path.join(fontsFolderPath, 'Alibaba-PuHuiTi-Regular.otf')def test():im = Image.new('RGBA', (imageWidth, imageHeight))draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)text='你好，字體'alibabaFont = ImageFont.truetype(fontFilePath, 50)textSize = alibabaFont.getsize(text)startX = (imageWidth - textSize[0]) / 2.0startY = (imageHeight - textSize[1]) / 2.0draw.text((startX, startY), text, fill='white', font=alibabaFont, stroke_width=1, stroke_fill='black')im.save('test.png')def makeImageWithOneLine(imWidth, imHeight, textY, text, imFileName, fontSize=50):im = Image.new('RGBA', (imWidth, imHeight))draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)alibabaFont = ImageFont.truetype(fontFilePath, fontSize)textSize = alibabaFont.getsize(text)startX = (imWidth - textSize[0]) / 2.0 #水平居中startY = textY#(imHeight - textSize[1]) / 2.0draw.text((startX, startY), text, fill='white', font=alibabaFont, stroke_width=1, stroke_fill='black')im.save(imFileName)def makeImageWithTwoLines(imWidth, imHeight, textY, text1, text2, imFileName, fontSize1=50, fontSize2=50):im = Image.new('RGBA', (imWidth, imHeight))draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)alibabaFont1 = ImageFont.truetype(fontFilePath, fontSize1)#如有必要，可緩存起來alibabaFont2 = ImageFont.truetype(fontFilePath, fontSize2)textSize1 = alibabaFont1.getsize(text1)textSize2 = alibabaFont2.getsize(text2)startX1 = (imWidth - textSize1[0]) / 2.0 #水平居中startY1 = textY#(imHeight - textSize1[1]) / 2.0startX2 = (imWidth - textSize2[0]) / 2.0startY2 = startY1 + textSize1[1]draw.text((startX1, startY1), text1, fill='white', font=alibabaFont1, stroke_width=1, stroke_fill='black')draw.text((startX2, startY2), text2, fill='white', font=alibabaFont2, stroke_width=1, stroke_fill='black')im.save(imFileName)if __name__ == '__main__':#test()inFile = open("in/a.txt", encoding="utf-8")#字幕文件count = 0for line in inFile.readlines():en, ch = line.split("/")print(line)#makeImageWithOneLine(imageWidth, imageHeight, 1000, en, "out/subtitle_%d.png" % count)makeImageWithTwoLines(imageWidth, imageHeight, imageHeight - 130, en, ch, \"out/subtitle_%d.png" % count, 60, 30)count += 1#print(ch)參考
- 《Python編程快速上手—讓繁瑣工作自動化》
- 【PR教程】PR如何快速批量制作字幕？還能實時修改！
- Pillow doc
