上海區塊鏈會議演講ppt_進行第一次會議演講的完整指南

上海區塊鏈會議演講ppt

Conferences ?can be stressful even if you are not giving a talk. On the other hand, ?speaking can really boost your career, help you network, allow you to ?travel for (almost) free, and give back to others at the same time.

即使您不講話，會議也會讓人感到壓力很大。另一方面，演講確實可以促進您的職業發展，幫助您建立人脈關系，讓您(幾乎)免費旅行，同時回饋他人。

I’ve given over a dozen conference talks in the last few years and I want to ?share some of the things I’ve learned from my experience here.

在過去的幾年中，我進行了十幾次會議演講，我想分享一些我從這里的經驗中學到的東西。

申請會議 (Applying to Conferences)

It can be tricky to get accepted at your first conference. Your best bet is to speak at local meetups, user group meetings, or nearby events ?first. The people who run those groups are always happy to have ?volunteer speakers and the audience is much more forgiving when you are ?starting out.

在您的第一次會議上被接受可能很棘手。最好的選擇是先在本地聚會，用戶小組會議或附近的活動上發言。參加這些小組的人們總是很高興有志愿演說家，而且當您剛開始時，聽眾會更加寬容。

Before speaking at my first conference, I met lots of people by speaking at local events. This really helped to boost my confidence enough to start ?projecting my voice better and make eye contact. After a few local ?talks, someone recommended that I apply for a new, local conference. I ?got in! Then one talk led to another and here I am today.

在我的第一次會議上發言之前，我在當地活動上發言遇到了很多人。這確實有助于增強我的信心，足以開始更好地表達我的聲音并進行眼神交流。在當地進行了幾次交談后，有人建議我申請一個新的當地會議。我進來了！然后一個話題引向另一個話題，今天我在這里。

Here are some conferences I recommend applying to:

我建議您參加以下會議：

Any ?local conference?—?They love to attract local speakers because it’s, A: ?cheaper, and B: better for local advertising and promotion. You can ?also usually connect with the people who run it beforehand and ask them ?to give you a chance as a first-time speaker.
任何本地會議-他們都喜歡吸引本地演講者，因為A：更便宜，B：更適合本地廣告和促銷。通常，您還可以與事先運行它的人聯系，并要求他們給您作為首次演講者的機會。
NDC conferences?—?These ?are very well run conferences that are hosted all over the world. They ?pay for your airfare, hotel, and some events, meals, and, of course, ?give you a free ticket to the conference. It’s not just about the free ?stuff though; they attract top notch speakers and a wonderful community ?of people. I’ve personally been to NDC conferences in London, Sydney, ?and Minnesota. I plan on applying for many more in the future, so maybe I ?will see you at one soon :)
NDC會議 -這些是運行良好的會議，在世界各地舉辦。他們為您支付飛機票，酒店以及一些活動，膳食的費用，當然，您還可以免費獲得會議的入場券。不過，這不只是免費的東西。他們吸引了頂尖的演講者和一群很棒的人。我親自去過倫敦，悉尼和明尼蘇達州的NDC會議。我計劃將來再申請更多，所以也許我很快就會見到您：)
Python ?conferences?—?The Python community is known for being very open and ?welcoming to newcomers. Many of the conferences are low cost or free and ?you can sign up to give a five minute lightning talk if you just want ?to get your feet wet. The people at all of the Python conferences I’ve ?been to are so nice and will try to help you and give you feedback on ?what you can do better.
Python會議-Python社區非常開放并歡迎新來者。許多會議都是低成本或免費的，如果您只是想弄濕自己的話，可以注冊進行5分鐘的閃電演講。我去過的所有Python會議的人都非常友好，他們會盡力幫助您，并就可以做的更好的事情給您反饋。

提出建議 (Making a Proposal)

Once ?you have found a conference you want to apply at, you have to write a ?proposal for the talk and come up with a title. Most of the time, the ?requirements will be similar or the same so you can pretty much ?copy/paste to reuse talk proposals. Here are some general steps to ?making good proposals:

找到要申請的會議后，您必須為這次演講撰寫建議并提出標題。在大多數情況下，需求將是相同或相同的，因此您幾乎可以復制/粘貼以重復使用通話建議。以下是提出好的建議的一些一般步驟：

Research the topic: ?Usually, you can see a list of the speakers and talks from previous ?years on the conference website (unless it’s the first year, of course). ?Take note of about what people spoke about and which topics were ?underrepresented. Most of the speaker profiles will also link to contact ?information, so you can reach out to individual speakers and ask them ?their opinion on the conference and for advice on applying and getting ?accepted.
研究主題 ：通常，您可以在會議網站上看到前幾年的演講者和演講列表(當然，除非是第一年)。注意人們在談論什么以及哪些主題代表性不足。大多數發言人的個人資料也會鏈接到聯系信息，因此您可以與各個發言人聯系，并詢問他們對會議的意見以及有關申請和接受會議的建議。
Make a catchy title: ?The title is the first?—?and sometimes only?—?thing attendees see when ?they are scrolling through a list of talks online or in the brochure at the event. It has to grab their attention, so conference organizers look ?for great titles when they are reviewing talks. Pick out some of the ?titles that pop out at you when you scroll through talks from previous ?years and keep a list of them for inspiration as you are making your ?proposals.
標上一個醒目的標題 ：標題是與會者在滾動瀏覽在線講座列表或活動手冊時看到的第一個(有時是唯一的)東西。它必須引起他們的注意，因此會議組織者在審查演講時會尋找出色的標題。滾動瀏覽前幾年的演講時，請挑選出一些彈出的標題，并在提出建議時保留它們的列表以啟發靈感。
Create a proposal: ?Make a quick list of things you will cover and in what order. It’s good ?to write down an overview of what the talk will be about and then make ?notes about what you want the audience to get out of the talk. ?Experienced speakers have always told me to talk to the audience in the ?proposal and tell them how they will directly benefit from attending. ?From reviewing lots of talk descriptions in the past, I have found that ?it can also be good to start the description with a question to pique ?interest. Here is an example: “What if we could build apps that aren’t ?just functional, but also fun to use? Done right, gamification can ?vastly improve user experience as well as boost…” Some conferences will ?ask you to do an abstract as well as a description and some will ask ?only for a description and then truncate it if they need a shorter ?version. Either way, the method of writing the proposal is about the ?same.
創建提案 ：快速列出要涵蓋的內容和順序。最好寫下演講內容的概述，然后記下您希望聽眾離開演講內容的內容。經驗豐富的演講者總是告訴我在提案中與聽眾交談，并告訴他們如何從參加會議中直接受益。通過回顧過去的許多談話說明，我發現以引起興趣的問題開始介紹也很不錯。這是一個示例：“如果我們可以構建不僅功能強大而且使用起來有趣的應用程序怎么辦？做得好，游戲化可以極大地改善用戶體驗并提高用戶體驗……”一些會議將要求您進行摘要和描述，而另一些會議僅要求提供描述，然后在需要較短版本時將其截斷。無論哪種方式，編寫建議的方法都是相同的。
Ask someone to review it: ?Several experienced speakers have helped me a lot over the years; from ?reviewing my talk proposals to giving me advice to helping me practice. ?It can never hurt to ask someone for help. The title of my last ?conference talk, “Game on! Gamifying your apps for fun and ?profit.”?—?and the idea for making it?—?came from another speaker I met ?years ago who has helped me with encouragement and advice for almost ?every talk I have given. People can seem scary, but they are usually ?nicer than you think.
請某人對其進行審查 ：多年來，一些經驗豐富的發言人為我提供了很多幫助；從審查我的談話建議到給我建議以幫助我練習。向某人尋求幫助永遠不會受傷。我上次會議演講的標題是“繼續游戲！為您的應用游戲化，以獲得樂趣和收益。” 我的演講是由我幾年前遇到的另一位演講者提供的，他的發言幾乎為我所做的每一次演講提供了鼓勵和建議。人們看起來很嚇人，但通常比您想像的要好。
Save your proposal: ?Many conferences manage their proposals with something like ?Sessionize.com or PaperCall.io so you can log back in and look at them ?in the future. Some conferences, however, have their own forms that you ?won’t have access to, so it’s best to save the title, abstract, ?description, tags, and any other information you enter in a separate ?location just in case.
保存您的提案 ：許多會議都使用Sessionize.com或PaperCall.io之類的東西來管理他們的提案，因此您可以重新登錄并在將來查看它們。但是，有些會議具有自己無法訪問的形式，因此最好將標題，摘要，描述，標簽以及您輸入的任何其他信息保存在單獨的位置，以防萬一。

拒絕 (Rejection)

Everyone ?gets rejected. It happens all the time, even to experienced speakers. ?You never know if it was because you are a new speaker, or maybe the ?topic didn’t fit in with one of the tracks, or they might have had too ?many people applying to give similar talks. It’s not personal, you just ?have to keep applying and you will get in somewhere.

每個人都被拒絕。它一直在發生，即使是經驗豐富的演講者也是如此。您永遠不會知道這是因為您是一位新演講者，還是該主題不適合其中一個曲目，或者他們可能有太多人申請進行類似的演講。它不是個人的，您只需要繼續申請就可以進入某個地方。

規劃與準備 (Planning & Preparation)

Like ?I said before, practice the talk at local meetups first. If you have ?already been accepted, then you have to prepare the talk anyways?—?you ?might as well use it more than once. Meetup.com, Facebook groups, and ?local coding bootcamps are great places to ask if they will listen to ?you give your talk.

就像我之前說過的，首先在當地聚會上練習演講。如果您已經被接受，那么無論如何您都必須準備演講-您可能不止一次使用它。 Meetup.com，Facebook小組和本地編碼訓練營都是詢問他們是否聽您說的好地方。

When ?I get accepted for a conference, I like to make a map of what I have to ?get done and by when I need to do it. Preparing for a talk is not easy. ?There is research to do, code to write, and slides to make. If you ?don’t plan and start working in advance, the time for the conference will arrive with you scrambling to get everything done. This makes an ?already stressful situation even more stressful.

當我被會議接受時，我喜歡對要做的事情和需要做的事情做一個地圖。準備演講并不容易。需要進行研究，編寫代碼和制作幻燈片。如果您不計劃并提前開始工作，那么會議時間將隨著您爭先恐后地完成所有工作而到。這使本來就很緊張的情況更加緊張。

Every ?talk will be different, but I generally find myself following similar ?steps to prepare. For example, I usually make a list of relevant ?articles and books to read right away because that takes the longest. Once I have done some research and have lots of notes, I go through them ?and write out a detailed outline of what I will cover in the talk. Then ?I decide what framework I want to use for my slides; if I can reuse ?styles from someone else’s template, all the better. After that, I make ?some placeholder slides for each section of my talk and then work to ?fill in the details. Note: it’s a ?good idea to keep the description of your talk nearby where you can see ?it while preparing for your talk. This will help to make sure your ?content doesn’t diverge from what you promised the conference and your ?audience.

每次談話都會有所不同，但是我通常會按照類似的步驟進行準備。例如，我通常列出要立即閱讀的相關文章和書籍的列表，因為這花費了最長的時間。一旦進行了一些研究并獲得了很多筆記，我將仔細閱讀并寫下我將在演講中涵蓋的內容的詳細概述。然后，我決定要為幻燈片使用哪種框架；如果我可以重用別人模板中的樣式，那就更好了。在那之后，我為演講的每個部分制作了一些占位符幻燈片，然后努力填寫細節。 注意：最好將演講說明放在附近，以便在準備演講時可以看到。 這將有助于確保您的內容不會與您向會議和觀眾承諾的內容有所出入。

Once ?I have the talk and slides almost ready, I will start practicing it. ?This helps me find holes and inconsistencies that I might not notice ?while creating individual slides and sections one at a time. If the talk ?is longer than 30 minutes, it can be hard to practice the whole thing ?many times over. In that case, I shoot for at least 3–6 complete ?run-throughs, depending on how well I know the topic. For long talks, it’s easy to start practicing and then have to stop and go do something ?else: Thus, it’s important to make sure you aren’t only practicing the ?beginning, but the middle and ending as well.

演講和幻燈片準備好之后，我將開始練習。這可以幫助我發現一次創建單個幻燈片和切片時可能不會注意到的Kong和不一致之處。如果談話時間超過30分鐘，那么可能很難反復練習整個過程。在這種情況下，我至少要拍攝3–6個完整的貫穿程序，具體取決于我對該主題的了解程度。對于長話來說，開始練習很容易，然后必須停下來再做其他事情：因此，確保您不僅練習起點，而且練習中間和結尾，這一點很重要。

In addition to preparing your talk, here are a few items to remember to bring with you to the conference:

除了準備您的演講之外，還需要記住一些與會議一起攜帶的物品：

I ?like to prepare cables for my laptop and any dongles just incase the ?conference doesn’t have the right ones for my setup (most will, but you ?never know).
我希望為筆記本電腦和任何加密狗準備電纜，以防萬一會議沒有適合我的設置的電纜(多數會，但您永遠不會知道)。
I ?also store a copy of my talk in the cloud or on a thumb drive just in ?case something happens to my computer. If you are using slides.com, ?google slides, or something similar, they have the ability to export as ?html or pdf files.
我還將演講的副本存儲在云中或拇指驅動器上，以防萬一我的計算機出現問題。如果您使用的是slides.com，google幻燈片或類似內容，則它們可以導出為html或pdf文件。
If ?you are doing any sort of live coding, you should probably have a video ?or slideshow backup. All sorts of things seem to happen when you are on ?stage and it never hurts to be extra prepared. Video backups have saved ?me a few times.
如果您要進行任何實時編碼，則可能應該備份視頻或幻燈片。當您在舞臺上時，各種各樣的事情似乎都會發生，而做好充分的準備也無濟于事。視頻備份為我節省了很多時間。
I always make sure I have business cards to give out after my talk in case there is someone I want to connect with.
我總是確保在談話后可以發名片，以防有人想與我聯系。

到達會議 (Arriving at the Conference)

You arrive in a new place with lots of strange people around you. What do you do? Who do you talk to?

您到達一個新地方，周圍有很多陌生的人。你是做什么？你跟誰說話？

The ?best thing is to arrive at least a day early and get situated. This can ?really help to relax your nerves and feel more confident. I like to ?check out the conference venue in advance and make sure I know how to ?get there. I was late for one of my talks once because I got lost in a new city trying to get to the conference. I felt terrible about it for the rest of the trip.

最好的辦法是至少提前一天到達并找到位置。這確實可以幫助您放松神經并感到更加自信。我想提前檢查會議場地，并確保我知道如何到達那里。我一次演講遲到了，因為我迷失在一個試圖參加會議的新城市。在接下來的旅行中，我對此感到非常恐懼。

When ?you arrive at the conference venue, the first thing you will see is an info desk where you can check in and receive a speaker name tag or badge and whatever official swag they are giving out. If the room you are speaking in isn’t marked ?on your name tag, make sure to ask them so you know where it is and ?aren’t scrambling at the last minute.

當您到達會議場地時，首先會看到一個問訊處，您可以在這里登記并獲得演講者的姓名標簽或徽章以及他們所發出的任何正式贓物。如果您要講話的房間沒有在您的名字標簽上標記，請確保詢問他們，以便您知道它在哪里，并且在最后一刻都不會打擾。

As ?a speaker, you will probably have access to a few rooms that other ?attendees do not. Most conferences have a tech check room where you can ?plug in your laptop ahead of time. Make sure you ask about this at the ?info desk if you can’t find where it is. There will also be a speaker ?room for you to work on your talk and relax or chat with other speakers. ?This is probably the best place to go to meet people when you initially ?get there. It’s a relaxed environment and it’s great to start ?networking with other people in the speaker circuit as soon as you can.

作為發言人，您可能可以訪問其他與會者沒有的幾個房間。大多數會議都設有技術檢查室，您可以在其中提前插入筆記本電腦。如果找不到它，請確保在問詢處詢問此問題。還將有一個演講室，您可以在此進行演講，并與其他演講者放松或聊天。當您最初到達那里時，這可能是結識人們的最佳場所。這是一個輕松的環境，因此最好盡快與揚聲器電路中的其他人建立網絡。

When ?I started going to conferences, I would hide in my hotel room during ?meals if I didn’t know anyone. I don’t do that anymore. Now I make ?myself sit at a table with other humans and start a conversation. The ?other people are usually just as awkward and nervous as myself and I’ve ?met lots of cool people like this.

當我開始參加會議時，如果我不認識任何人，我會在飯后躲在旅館房間里。我不再這樣做了。現在，我讓自己和其他人坐在一張桌子旁，開始對話。其他人通常和我一樣尷尬和緊張，我遇到了很多像這樣的酷人。

在舞臺上 (On Stage)

If ?you are more of an introvert, it can feel very overwhelming to know you ?are about to go on stage and start speaking. In the past, I have even ?had panic attacks before giving talks. It’s just something you have to ?push through if you want to become a good speaker. Remember, everyone ?wants you to succeed, especially your audience. I like to go into the ?bathroom beforehand and take a few deep breaths. Then I arrive at least ?10–15 minutes early to get set up in the room where I will give my talk. ?This has really helped in calming my nerves.

如果您是一個比較內向的人，那么知道您將要上臺并開始說話會感到非常不知所措。過去，我甚至在演講前都曾出現過驚恐發作。如果您想成為一名優秀的演講者，這只是您必須努力完成的事情。請記住，每個人都希望您成功，尤其是您的聽眾。我喜歡事先進入浴室深呼吸。然后，我至少提前10-15分鐘到達房間，在那里我進行演講。這確實有助于安撫我的神經。

I ?once listened to a talk by Robert C. Martin?—?author of “Clean ?Code”?—?and asked him for speaking advice afterwards. He told me that I ?have to believe that I am the expert in the room and the audience is ?stuck there listening to me no matter what, so I might as well have fun ?with it. It was a simple thing to say, but for some reason it stuck with ?me and my speaking improved after that.

我曾經聽過《清潔法》的作者羅伯特·C·馬丁的演講，然后請他發表演講建議。他告訴我，我必須相信我是會議室里的專家，無論如何聽眾都會被困在那兒，所以我也很樂意。說的很簡單，但是由于某種原因，它一直困擾著我，之后我的口語得到了改善。

Remember, ?it doesn’t have to be perfect. Everyone has good and bad speaking days. ?It can be a good idea to lead off the talk by saying that it’s your ?first conference and that you really appreciate XYZ conference for ?allowing you to come and speak. It’s always a good thing to start off by ?getting your audience to relate to you somehow, and that will probably ?make you feel more comfortable too.

請記住，它不一定是完美的。每個人的演講日子都好過又不好。通過說這是您的第一個會議來結束本次演講是一個好主意，并且非常感謝XYZ會議允許您發言。首先，讓聽眾以某種方式與您建立聯系始終是一件好事，這也可能會讓您感到更加自在。

If ?I have more than a few minutes left at the end of my talk, I will ask ?the room for questions and try to answer them in front of everyone. ?Otherwise, I will wrap up and tell attendees that I would love to answer ?their questions or talk to them afterwards.

如果我的演講結束時還剩下幾分鐘，我會在會議室里提問，并嘗試在所有人面前回答。否則，我會總結并告訴與會人員我希望回答他們的問題或之后與他們交談。

Note: ?there may be times when you only have a few or even zero attendees. ?I’ve personally seen this happen to two very experienced speakers. ?Sometimes, it’s a topic that people aren’t interested in, or there is ?another famous speaker scheduled at the same time as you, or it was just ?a bad time of day (early in the morning after people went out the night ?before, or at the end of the day when people are worn out).

注意：有時您的參加者人數很少甚至為零。我個人已經看到這發生在兩位經驗豐富的演講者身上。有時，這是一個人們不感興趣的話題，或者與您同時安排了另一位著名演講者，或者這只是一天中的一段糟糕的時光(人們前一天晚上出門后的清晨，或者在人們疲憊的一天結束時)。

之后 (Afterwards)

You’re ?done! Almost… Be sure to stay around for questions and discussion. If ?there is another talk after yours in the same room, just say you’ll be ?in the hallway after. It’s a great feeling to finish and then have ?people tell you thanks and give you compliments.

你完成了！幾乎……一定要在附近提問和討論。如果您在同一個房間后還有另一個談話，只需說您以后會在走廊上即可。完成后讓人們告訴您謝謝并給予您贊美是一種很棒的感覺。

Don’t ?forget to thank the conference organizers for allowing you to attend ?and give a talk. If you don’t want to do it in person, a thank you email ?is great too. Tweet or write about your experience on a blog like ?freeCodeCamp’s.

不要忘了感謝會議組織者允許您參加并發表演講。如果您不想親自去做，那么感謝郵件也很棒。在諸如freeCodeCamp的博客上發布或寫您的經歷。

結語 (Wrap Up)

Don’t ?be afraid to speak at conferences. It’s a great way to improve your ?speaking skills, meet new people, and travel, among other benefits.

不要害怕在會議上發言。這是提高口語能力，結識新朋友和旅行以及其他好處的好方法。

I ?hope to meet many of you at conferences in the future. Please let me ?know in the comments or on Twitter if there are good conferences that ?you have attended in the past. I’m always looking for new ones to ?attend :)

我希望將來能在會議上與大家見面。如果您過去參加過很好的會議，請在評論中或Twitter上告訴我。我一直在尋找新人參加:)

My Twitter: https://twitter.com/gwen_faraday

我的Twitter： https ： //twitter.com/gwen_faraday

My YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxA99Yr6P_tZF9_BgtMGAWA

我的YouTube頻道： https ： //www.youtube.com/channel/UCxA99Yr6P_tZF9_BgtMGAWA