談談數據分析 caoz
According to the International Open Data Charter(1), it defines open data as those digital data that are made available with the technical and legal characteristics necessary so that they can be freely used, reused and redistributed by anyone, at any time and anywhere.
根據國際開放數據憲章(1),開放數據將開放數據定義為具有必要的技術和法律特征的數字數據,以便任何人隨時隨地自由使用,重用和重新分配它們。
But what are the bases that are governed to comply with the definition of open data, the International Open Data Charter gives us the principles:
但是,要遵守開放數據定義的基礎是什么,《國際開放數據憲章》為我們提供了以下原則:
- Open by default:
-默認打開:
There must be free access to government data.
必須可以免費訪問政府數據。
Governments must adopt strategies for the creation, use, exchange, and harmonization of open data.
政府必須采取策略來創建,使用,交換和統一開放數據。
Open data must not violate the right to privacy.
開放數據不得侵犯隱私權。
- Timely and comprehensive:
-及時而全面:
The prioritization of what data to open should be done in consultation with current and potential users.
應與當前和潛在用戶協商確定要打開哪些數據的優先級。
The data must be comprehensive, accurate, and high quality.
數據必須是全面,準確和高質量的。
- Accessible and usable:
-可訪問和可用:
Open data helps improve decision making.
開放數據有助于改善決策制定。
There should be no bureaucratic and/or administrative barriers to accessing the data.
訪問數據應該沒有官僚和/或行政障礙。
- Comparable and interoperable:
-可比和可互操作的:
Data should be opened in standardized formats to support interoperability, traceability, and reuse.
數據應以標準化格式打開,以支持互操作性,可追溯性和重用性。
- To improve governance and citizen participation:
-改善治理和公民參與:
Open data strengthens governance and trust in institutions and favors transparency.
開放數據加強了對機構的治理和信任,并促進了透明度。
Consultation processes with citizens, civil society, and the private sector can help establish priorities.
與公民,民間社會和私營部門的磋商過程可以幫助確定優先事項。
-For inclusive development and innovation:
-促進包容性發展和創新:
Open data allows the identification of social and economic challenges, as well as monitoring development goals.
開放數據可以識別社會和經濟挑戰,并監控發展目標。
Open data is an equitable resource that empowers people to access regardless of who they are; The existence of a digital dividend that can exclude marginalized groups from this access is also recognized.
開放數據是一種公平的資源,使人們無論身在何處都可以訪問。 還認識到存在可以將邊緣化群體排除在此訪問之外的數字紅利的存在。

We are currently in an era of open data. We have developed great technology and infrastructure in data storage, design, and production. According to the United Nations(2), we are facing a “data revolution”, characterized by an explosion in the volume, in the speed at which it is generated and disseminated, and in the various sources and devices in which it is available.
我們目前處于開放數據時代。 我們已經在數據存儲,設計和生產中開發了出色的技術和基礎架構。 根據聯合國(2)的說法,我們正面臨一場“數據革命”,其特征是數量激增,生成和傳播的速度以及各種可用來源和設備的爆炸式增長。
This represents a challenge for governments, which must become stewards of information and data, for which they must promote spaces for collaboration where the generation of value is enabled through the use of open data.
對于政府來說,這是一個挑戰,政府必須成為信息和數據的管理者,為此政府必須促進合作空間,從而通過使用開放數據來創造價值。
Open data should allow us all to:
開放數據應使我們所有人能夠:
Access them, through digital formats.
通過數字格式訪問它們 。
Use them, through structuring in formats or standards that facilitate interoperability.
通過構建促進互操作性的格式或標準來使用它們 。
Share them, through their legal certainty and integrity.
通過其法律確定性和完整性來分享它們 。
Now knowing this, what are the benefits of having that infrastructure.
現在知道了,擁有該基礎架構有什么好處。
- Open data is an equitable resource that empowers people to access regardless of who they are; The existence of a digital dividend that can exclude marginalized groups from this access is also recognized. 開放數據是一種公平的資源,使人們無論身在何處都可以訪問。 還認識到存在可以將邊緣化群體排除在此訪問之外的數字紅利的存在。
- Open data plays a fundamental role in the transparency and accountability of governments. 開放數據在政府的透明度和問責制中起著基本作用。
- Massive and open data is essential to improve the confidence of citizens in their states and to make them participate in public action, facilitating access to information and improving the quality of public services. In fact, the increasing openness of public data is building a new conception of the State, more receptive and centered on the citizen. 大規模開放的數據對于提高公民對本州的信心并使其參與公共行動,促進信息獲取和提高公共服務質量至關重要。 實際上,公共數據日益開放,正在建立一種新的國家概念,更加易于接受,并以公民為中心。
In this context, governments must ensure the reliability of data and promote spaces for collaboration where the generation of public value is enabled, guaranteeing the confidentiality of personal data. It is important to note that in order for open data to generate value, it is necessary to advance in the standardization of quality, accessibility, and publication in easy-to-use formats.
在這種情況下,政府必須確保數據的可靠性,并在能夠產生公共價值的地方促進合作空間,從而保證個人數據的機密性。 重要的是要注意,為了使開放數據能夠產生價值,有必要以易于使用的格式推進質量,可訪問性和發布的標準化。
However, the opening of government data faces multiple political, legal, and technical challenges, including issues such as the reliability of published data, the protection of the privacy of individuals, the lack of a link between offer and demand for data, and insufficient measurement of the impact of open data initiatives.
但是,開放政府數據面臨著多個政治,法律和技術挑戰,其中包括發布數據的可靠性,保護個人隱私,數據的供求之間缺乏聯系以及衡量不足等問題。開放數據計劃的影響。
Traditionally, the focus on open data has focused on the benefits it generates in terms of transparency and accountability. The publication of data on hiring, public works, budgets, among all, helps to make management transparent and to highlight mismanagement or corrupt practices that would otherwise be more difficult to identify.
傳統上,對開放數據的關注集中于其在透明度和問責制方面產生的收益。 有關招聘,公共工程,預算等方面的數據的發布,有助于使管理透明化,并強調管理不善或腐敗的作法,而這些本來就很難識別。
However, it is important to mention that open data also has the potential to improve the efficiency of the governments of the region, facilitating the design, monitoring, and evaluation of public policies. Furthermore, they can become an enabler of economic development by creating opportunities for entrepreneurs who use the data to create services or products.
但是,必須提及的是,開放數據還具有提高該地區政府效率的潛力,有助于設計,監視和評估公共政策。 此外,通過為使用數據來創建服務或產品的企業家創造機會,它們可以成為經濟發展的推動力。
Finally, open data plays a fundamental role in the empowerment of communities thanks to the fact that, through its use, civil society organizations and other actors (academia, journalists, companies, entrepreneurs) can make public problems visible and communicate citizen demands, generate networks of public-private cooperation to co-create and co-produce public services, and connect actors of the digital ecosystem to strengthen innovation in public administration. In this sense, open data serves as a trust-building element between the government and the citizen.
最后,由于公民社會組織和其他行為者(學術界,新聞工作者,公司,企業家)通過使用開放數據,可以使公共問題可見并傳達公民需求,建立網絡,從而在增強社區權能方面發揮著根本作用。公私合作以共同創造和共同生產公共服務,并連接數字生態系統的參與者以加強公共管理的創新。 從這個意義上講,開放數據是政府與公民之間建立信任的要素。
Governments have an unprecedented opportunity to generate public value through the openness and use of data. Let’s hope that all countries are able to face multiple challenges and that there is data for everyone.
各國政府擁有通過公開和使用數據來創造公共價值的前所未有的機會。 我們希望所有國家都能面對多重挑戰,并為每個人提供數據。
(1) source: international open data charter, available in https://opendatacharter.net/principles/
(1)資料來源:國際開放數據章程,可在https://opendatacharter.net/principles/獲得
(2) https://www.undatarevolution.org/report/ A-World-That-Counts.pdf
(2)https://www.undatarevolution.org/report/ A-World-That-Counts.pdf
翻譯自: https://towardsdatascience.com/lets-talk-about-open-data-1b6001b5e387
談談數據分析 caoz
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