轉：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhuhongbao/archive/2013/06/04/3118061.html
?
Nginx ("engine x")?是一個高性能的?HTTP?和?反向代理?服務器，也是一個?IMAP/POP3/SMTP?代理服務器。?Nginx?是由?Igor Sysoev?為俄羅斯訪問量第二的?Rambler.ru?站點開發的，第一個公開版本0.1.0發布于2004年10月4日。其將源代碼以類BSD許可證的形式發布，因它的穩定性、豐富的功能集、示例配置文件和低系統資源的消耗而聞名。2011年6月1日，nginx 1.0.4發布。
?
?
?
一般我們都需要先裝pcre, zlib，前者為了重寫rewrite，后者為了gzip壓縮。
1.選定源碼目錄
選定目錄?/usr/local/
?
cd /usr/local/
?
2.安裝PCRE庫
cd /usr/local/
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.21.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pcre-8.21.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.21
./configure
make
make install
?
3.安裝zlib庫
cd /usr/local/?
wget?http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure
make
make install
?
4.安裝ssl
?
cd /usr/local/
wget?http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz
./config
make
make install
?
5.安裝nginx
?
Nginx?一般有兩個版本，分別是穩定版和開發版，您可以根據您的目的來選擇這兩個版本的其中一個，下面是把?Nginx?安裝到?/usr/local/nginx?目錄下的詳細步驟：
?
cd /usr/local/
wget?http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.8.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.2.8??
./configure?--prefix=/usr/local/nginx?
make
make install
?
--with-pcre=/usr/src/pcre-8.21?指的是pcre-8.21?的源碼路徑。
--with-zlib=/usr/src/zlib-1.2.7?指的是zlib-1.2.7?的源碼路徑。
?
6.啟動
確保系統的?80?端口沒被其他程序占用，
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
?
檢查是否啟動成功：
netstat -ano|grep 80?有結果輸入說明啟動成功
?
?
打開瀏覽器訪問此機器的?IP，如果瀏覽器出現?Welcome to nginx!?則表示?Nginx?已經安裝并運行成功。
?
7.重啟
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –s reload
?
8.修改配置文件
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
vi nginx.conf
?
9.常用配置
#nginx運行用戶和組
user????www www;??
#啟動進程,通常設置成和cpu的數量相等
worker_processes??4;
?
#全局錯誤日志及PID文件
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
error_log? /var/log/nginx/error.log;
?
events {
????????#epoll是多路復用IO(I/O Multiplexing)中的一種方式,但是僅用于linux2.6以上內核,可以大大提高nginx的性能
use epoll;
???????????????????#單個后臺worker process進程的最大并發鏈接數
????????worker_connections??10240;
}
#設定http服務器，利用它的反向代理功能提供負載均衡支持
http {
????????include???????mime.types;
?
????????default_type??application/octet-stream;
?
?????????error_page 400 403 500 502 503 504??/50x.html;
?
????????index index.html index.shtml
?
????????autoindex off;
?
?????????fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
?
????????sendfile????????on;
?
????????# These are good default values.
????????tcp_nopush??????on;
????????tcp_nodelay?????off;
?
????????# output compression saves bandwidth
????????gzip??off;
?????????#gzip_static on;
????????#gzip_min_length??1k;
????????gzip_http_version 1.0;
????????gzip_comp_level 2;
????????gzip_buffers??4 16k;
????????gzip_proxied any;
????????gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
????????gzip_types??text/plain text/html text/css application/x-javascript application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
????????#gzip_vary on;
?
????????server_name_in_redirect off;
?
#設定負載均衡的服務器列表
????????upstream portals {
??????????????????server 172.16.68.134:8082 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
??????????????????server 172.16.68.135:8082 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
????????????????????????????server 172.16.68.136:8082 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
??????????????????server 172.16.68.137:8082 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
????????}
?
????????#upstream overflow {
?????????#???????server 10.248.6.34:8090 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;???????
?????????#???????server 10.248.6.45:8080 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;???????
????????#}
?
????????server {
?????????????????????????????????????#偵聽8080端口
????????????????listen???????8080;
????????????????server_name??127.0.0.1;
?
???????????????????#403、404頁面重定向地址
???????????????????error_page??403 = http://www.e100.cn/ebiz/other/217/403.html;
???????????????????error_page??404 = http://www.e100.cn/ebiz/other/218/404.html;
???????????????????proxy_connect_timeout??????90;
???????????????????proxy_send_timeout?????????180;
???????????????????proxy_read_timeout?????????180;
?
???????????????????proxy_buffer_size 64k;
???????????????????proxy_buffers 4 128k;
???????????????????proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
?
?
???????????????????client_header_buffer_size 16k;
???????????????????large_client_header_buffers 4 64k;
?
????????????????#proxy_send_timeout?????????3m;
????????????????#proxy_read_timeout?????????3m;
????????????????#proxy_buffer_size??????????4k;
????????????????#proxy_buffers??????????????4 32k;
?
????????????????proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
????????????????proxy_max_temp_file_size 0;
????????????????#proxy_hide_header Set-Cookie;
??????????????????
?????????#???????if ($host != 'www.e100.cn' ) {
?????????#????????????????rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.e100.cn/$1 permanent;
?????????#???????}
?
?
???????????????location / {
???????????????????????deny all;
???????????????}
?
???????????????????location ~ ^/resource/res/img/blue/space.gif {
????????????????????proxy_pass http://tecopera;
???????????????}
?
???????????????location = / {
???????????????????rewrite ^(.*)$??/ebiz/event/517.html last;
???????????????}
?
?
?
???????????????????location = /ebiz/event/517.html {
????????????????????add_header Vary Accept-Encoding;
????????????????????root /data/web/html;
????????????????????expires 10m;
???????????????}
?
?
?
?
???????????????location = /check.html {
????????????????????root /usr/local/nginx/html/;
????????????????????access_log off;
???????????????}
?
???????????????location = /50x.html {
????????????????????root /usr/local/nginx/html/;
????????????????????expires 1m;
????????????????????access_log off;
???????????????}
?
?
??????????????location = /index.html {
???????????????????????add_header Vary Accept-Encoding;
#定義服務器的默認網站根目錄位置
????????????????????root /data/web/html/ebiz;
????????????????????expires 10m;
???????????????}
#定義反向代理訪問名稱
???????????????????location ~ ^/ecps-portal/* {
???????????????????# expires 10m;
#重定向集群名稱
????????????????????proxy_pass http://portals;
????????????????????#proxy_pass http://172.16.68.134:8082;
???????????????}
?
???????????????????location ~ ^/fetionLogin/* {
???????????????????# expires 10m;
????????????????????proxy_pass http://portals;
????????????????????#proxy_pass http://172.16.68.134:8082;
????????????????}
?
???????????????????#location??~ ^/business/* {??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????#???# expires 10m;????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????#????proxy_pass http://172.16.68.132:8088;???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????#????#proxy_pass http://172.16.68.134:8082;???????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????#}
?
???????????????????location ~ ^/rsmanager/* {
????????????????????expires 10m;
????????????????????root /data/web/;
????????????????????#proxy_pass http://rsm;
???????????????}
#定義nginx處理的頁面后綴
???????????????????location ~* (.*)\.(jpg|gif|htm|html|png|js|css)$??{
????????????????????????????root /data/web/html/;
#頁面緩存時間為10分鐘
?????????????????????????expires 10m;
???????????????????}
?
#設定查看Nginx狀態的地址?????
???????????????location ~* ^/NginxStatus/ {
????????????????????stub_status on;
????????????????????access_log off;
????????????????????allow 10.1.252.126;
????????????????????allow 10.248.6.49;
????????????????????allow 127.0.0.1;
????????????????????deny all;
???????????????}
?????????#???????error_page???405 =200 @405;
?????????#???????location @405
?????????#???????{
?????????#????????????????proxy_pass http://10.248.6.45:8080;
?????????#???????}??
?
???????????????access_log??/data/logs/nginx/access.log combined;
???????????????error_log???/data/logs/nginx/error.log;
????????}
?????????server {
????????????????listen???????8082;
?
????????????????server_name??_;
???????????????location = /check.html {
????????????????????root /usr/local/nginx/html/;
????????????????????access_log off;
???????????????}
??????????????????
????????}
?????????server {
???????????????????listen???????8088;
???????????????????server_name??_;
???????????????????location ~ ^/* {
???????????????????root /data/web/b2bhtml/;
???????????????????access_log off;
?????????}????????????????
?????????}
????????server {
????????????????listen???????9082;
????????????????server_name??_;
?
????????#????????location ~ ^/resource/* {
????????#????????????expires 10m;
?????????#???????????root /data/web/html/;
?????????#???????}
?
????????????????location??/ {
?????????????????????root /data/web/html/sysMaintain/;
???????????????????????if (!-f $request_filename) {
????????????????????????????rewrite ^/(.*)$ /sysMaintain.html last;
???????????????????????????}
????????????????}
????????}
?
}
![[轉] 前端中的MVC](http://pic.xiahunao.cn/[轉] 前端中的MVC)
)
)
