適合先有數據庫結構，后需要導出數據字典的情況，多數在發開完成交文檔或者用戶有庫的情況下
有條件的話推薦用powerdesigner導出，比較好看
如果用powerdesigner導出的注釋不對，是因為數據庫的編碼不對
1、使用navicat導出
在該數據庫下新建一個查詢輸入下面的語句
SELECTTABLE_NAME 表名稱,COLUMN_NAME 列名稱,COLUMN_DEFAULT 默認值,IS_NULLABLE 是否為null,COLUMN_TYPE 數據類型,COLUMN_KEY 索引,EXTRA 其他屬性,COLUMN_COMMENT 注釋
FROMinformation_schema.COLUMNS
WHERETABLE_SCHEMA = '數據庫名'
查詢結果如下
導出結果到本機電腦里
修改一下名字后保存
然后再按照自己想要的格式進行調整或者粘到word
其他的可選字段及注釋
2、使用 powerdesigner 導出數據字典
連接數據庫方式在此不贅述了，只談導出
打開菜單Tools>Execute Commands>Edit/Run Script… 或者用快捷鍵 Ctrl+Shift+X，復制下列代碼，粘貼
'******************************************************************************
Option ExplicitDim rowsNumrowsNum = 0
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Main function
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Get the current active modelDim ModelSet Model = ActiveModelIf (Model Is Nothing) Or (Not Model.IsKindOf(PdPDM.cls_Model)) ThenMsgBox "The current model is not an PDM model."Else' Get the tables collection'創建EXCEL APPdim beginrowDIM EXCEL, SHEET, SHEETLISTset EXCEL = CREATEOBJECT("Excel.Application")EXCEL.workbooks.add(-4167)'添加工作表EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets(1).name ="表結構"set SHEET = EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets("表結構")EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets.addEXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets(1).name ="目錄"set SHEETLIST = EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets("目錄")ShowTableList Model,SHEETLISTShowProperties Model, SHEET,SHEETLISTEXCEL.workbooks(1).Sheets(2).SelectEXCEL.visible = true'設置列寬和自動換行sheet.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 20 sheet.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 20 sheet.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 20 sheet.Columns(4).ColumnWidth = 40 sheet.Columns(5).ColumnWidth = 10 sheet.Columns(6).ColumnWidth = 10 sheet.Columns(1).WrapText =truesheet.Columns(2).WrapText =truesheet.Columns(4).WrapText =true'不顯示網格線EXCEL.ActiveWindow.DisplayGridlines = FalseEnd If
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Show properties of tables
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowProperties(mdl, sheet,SheetList)' Show tables of the current model/packagerowsNum=0beginrow = rowsNum+1Dim rowIndex rowIndex=3' For each tableoutput "begin"Dim tabFor Each tab In mdl.tablesShowTable tab,sheet,rowIndex,sheetListrowIndex = rowIndex +1Nextif mdl.tables.count > 0 thensheet.Range("A" & beginrow + 1 & ":A" & rowsNum).Rows.Groupend ifoutput "end"
End Sub
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Show table properties
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowTable(tab, sheet,rowIndex,sheetList)If IsObject(tab) ThenDim rangFlagrowsNum = rowsNum + 1' Show propertiesOutput "================================"sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) =tab.namesheet.cells(rowsNum, 1).HorizontalAlignment=3sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = tab.code'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5).HorizontalAlignment=3'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = ""'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) = "表說明"sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = tab.comment'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 8).HorizontalAlignment=3sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7)).Merge'設置超鏈接，從目錄點擊表名去查看表結構'字段中文名 字段英文名 字段類型 注釋 是否主鍵 是否非空 默認值sheetList.Hyperlinks.Add sheetList.cells(rowIndex,2), "","表結構"&"!B"&rowsNumrowsNum = rowsNum + 1sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) = "字段中文名"sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = "字段英文名"sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = "字段類型"sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = "注釋"sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = "是否主鍵"sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = "是否非空"sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) = "默認值"'設置邊框sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-1, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"'sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-1, 4),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 9)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"'字體為10號sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-1, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7)).Font.Size=10Dim col ' running columnDim colsNumcolsNum = 0for each col in tab.columnsrowsNum = rowsNum + 1colsNum = colsNum + 1sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) = col.name'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = ""'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = col.namesheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = col.codesheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = col.datatypesheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = col.commentIf col.Primary = true Thensheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = "Y" Elsesheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = " " End IfIf col.Mandatory = true Thensheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = "Y" Elsesheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = " " End Ifsheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) = col.defaultvaluenextsheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-colsNum+1,1),sheet.cells(rowsNum,7)).Borders.LineStyle = "3" 'sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-colsNum+1,4),sheet.cells(rowsNum,9)).Borders.LineStyle = "3"sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-colsNum+1,1),sheet.cells(rowsNum,7)).Font.Size = 10rowsNum = rowsNum + 2Output "FullDescription: " + tab.NameEnd IfEnd Sub
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Show List Of Table
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowTableList(mdl, SheetList)' Show tables of the current model/packageDim rowsNorowsNo=1' For each tableoutput "begin"SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 1) = "主題"SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 2) = "表中文名"SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 3) = "表英文名"SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 4) = "表說明"rowsNo = rowsNo + 1SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 1) = mdl.nameDim tabFor Each tab In mdl.tablesIf IsObject(tab) ThenrowsNo = rowsNo + 1SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 1) = ""SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 2) = tab.nameSheetList.cells(rowsNo, 3) = tab.codeSheetList.cells(rowsNo, 4) = tab.commentEnd IfNextSheetList.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 20 SheetList.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 20 SheetList.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 30 SheetList.Columns(4).ColumnWidth = 60 output "end"
End Sub
運行完會自動打開Excel
powerdesigner導出來的會比上一種方法導出來的好看
