1數據是未經組織的事實的集合,數據可以包括單詞,數字,圖像和聲音.

2計算機由許多硬件部件構成,這些硬件與軟件一起工作,以便執行計算,組織數據及與其他計算機通信的任務,

3硬件部件包括輸入設備,輸出設備,系統單元 ,存儲設備和通信設備.

4輸入設備讓用戶向計算機存儲器輸入數據和命令

5外存儲器與內存儲器不同,外存儲器能永久保存數據而內存儲器僅臨時保存.

6硬盤能比軟盤提供更大的存儲容量.

7四種常用的外存設備分別是:軟盤驅動器,硬盤驅動器,CD-ROM驅動器和DVD-ROM驅動器.

8中央處理器(CPU)有時也稱處理器,用來解釋并執行基本的計算機操作指令.

9在系統單元中，計算機的存儲器存儲數據,指令和信息

10輸入，處理，輸出，和存儲的這種循環成之為信息處理循環。

1 Data is a collection of un-organized facts, which can include words, numbers, images, and sounds.

2 A computer consists of a variety of hardware components that work together with software to perform calculations, organize data, and communicate with other computer.

3 These hardware components include input devices, output devices, a system unit, storage devices, and communications devices.

4 An input device allows a user to enter data and commands into the memory of a computer.

5 Storage differs from memory ,which can hold these items permanently，whereas memory holds these memory holds items only temporarily。

6 A hard disk provides much greater storage capacity than a floppy disk.

7 Four common storage devices are a floppy disk drive, a hard disk drive, a CD- ROM drive, and a DVD-ROM drive.

8 The central processing unit (CPU), sometimes referred to as the processor, interpretsand carries out the basic instructions that operate a computer.

9 In the system unit, a computer’s memory store

s data, instructions, and information.

10 This cycle of input, process, output, and storage is called the information processing cycle