深度學習去燥學習編碼

More than 15,000 people responded to the 2016 New Coder Survey, granting researchers an unprecedented glimpse into how adults are learning to code.

超過15,000人對2016年新編碼器調查做出了回應，使研究人員對成年人如何學習編碼有了前所未有的了解。

We’ve released the entire dataset of participants’ individual responses to all 48 questions — under the Open Data Common License — on a public GitHub repository.

我們已經按照公開數據通用許可，在公共GitHub存儲庫上發布了參與者對所有48個問題的個人回答的完整數據集。

In the coming weeks, we’ll publish a website filled with interactive visualizations of these data, answering dozens of questions like:

在接下來的幾周中，我們將發布一個網站，其中包含這些數據的交互式可視化內容，并回答了許多問題，例如：

• How does the population density of a city affect attendance of coding events?
  城市的人口密度如何影響編碼事件的出席率？
• How does desire to work remotely affect getting a first developer job?
  遠程工作的愿望如何影響獲得第一份開發人員工作？
• How does prior military service affect salary at a first developer job, country-by-country?
  先前的兵役如何對每個國家的第一個開發人員工作的薪資產生影響？

In the meantime, here are a few high-level statistics from the 2016 New Coder Survey results to tide you over.

同時，以下是2016年新編碼器調查結果中的一些高級統計信息，可助您一臂之力。

誰參加了？ (Who participated?)

CodeNewbie and Free Code Camp designed the survey, and dozens of coding-related organizations publicized it to their members.

CodeNewbie和Free Code Camp 設計了該調查 ，數十個與代碼相關的組織向其成員發布了該調查 。

Of the 15,655 people who responded to the survey:

在接受調查的15655人中：

• 21% are women

  21％是女性

• their median age is 27 years old

  他們的中位年齡是27歲

• they started programming an average of 11 months ago

  他們平均在11個月前開始編程

• 28% have already landed their first developer job

  28％的人已經找到了第一份開發人員工作

學習者的目標和方法 (Learner goals and approaches)

40％的人想要自由職業者或自己創業。 (40% want to either freelance or start their own business.)

與其他開發人員角色相反，絕大多數人都對作為Web開發人員感興趣。 (A vast majority are interested in working as web developers, as opposed to other developer roles.)

他們中的大多數人已經在申請開發人員職位，或者將在明年開始申請。 (Most of them are already applying for developer jobs, or will start applying within the next year.)

他們中的大多數人希望在辦公室工作，而不是遠程工作。 (Most of them want to work in an office, as opposed to remotely.)

并且大多數人愿意搬遷。 (And a majority are willing to relocate.)

他們中的大多數人尚未參加任何現場編碼活動。 (Most of them have not yet attended any in-person coding events.)

平均而言，他們至少使用三種不同的資源來學習編碼。 (On average, they use at least three different resources for learning to code.)

他們中只有四分之一收聽與編碼相關的播客。 (Only a quarter of them listen to coding-related podcasts.)

編碼訓練營 (Coding Bootcamps)

954位受訪者參加了125個以上的編碼訓練營之一。 (954 respondents have attended one of more than 125 coding bootcamps.)

在完成了新手訓練營的人中，超過一半的人能夠獲得專職的開發人員工作。 (Of those who’ve finished a bootcamp, more than half had been able to get a full-time developer job.)

他們中的三分之一借錢參加了訓練營。 (A third of them borrowed money to attend a bootcamp.)

人口統計學和社會經濟學 (Demographics and Socioeconomics)

我們有來自169個國家/地區的受訪者。 (We had respondents from 169 countries.)

他們的城市涵蓋了廣泛的城市化水平。 (Their cities span a wide range of urbanization levels.)

四分之一的受訪者是本國的少數民族。 (A quarter of respondents are ethnic minorities in their country.)

幾乎一半是非英語母語者。 他們長大后會講152種語言中的一種。 (And nearly half are non-native English speakers. They grew up speaking one of 152 languages.)

58％的人至少擁有學士學位。 (58% have earned at least a bachelor’s degree.)

他們研究了430個不同的專業。 計算機科學是最受歡迎的專業，另有15％的人學習某種工程形式。 (They studied 430 different majors. Computer Science was the most popular major, and an additional 15% studied some form of engineering.)

目前有三分之二的人在工作。 (Two thirds are currently working.)

一半已經在技術相關領域。 (Half are already in a technology-related field.)

8％曾在本國的軍隊中服役。 (8% have served in their country’s military.)

18％有孩子，另外6％則有經濟上的撫養長者或殘疾親戚。 他們中有四分之一在沒有配偶幫助的情況下這樣做。 (18% have children, and another 6% financially support an elderly or disabled relative. And a quarter of them are doing this without the help of a spouse.)

42％的人認為自己就業不足(從事的工作低于其教育水平)。 (42% consider themselves under-employed (working a job that is below their education level).)

如果他們有房屋抵押貸款，他們平均要欠18.9萬美元。 (If they have a home mortgage, they owe an average of $189k.)

如果他們有學生貸款，他們平均要欠$ 34k。 (If they have student loans, they owe an average of $34k.)

12％的人尚未在家中使用高速互聯網。 (12% don’t yet have high speed internet at home.)

目前，有2％的人從政府那里獲得了殘疾補助。 (And 2% are currently receiving disability benefits from their government.)

這些是正在學習編碼的人。 您會明白為什么免費的，自定進度的學習資源很重要。 (These are the people who are learning to code. You can see why free, self-paced learning resources are important.)

下一步是什么？ (What’s next?)

We’ve cleaned and normalized all 15,655 records. Our community is using these to build data visualizations that answer a range of different questions.

我們已經清理并標準化了所有15,655條記錄。 我們的社區正在使用它們來構建數據可視化，以回答一系列不同的問題。

If you have a question about people who are learning to code, create a GitHub issue and we’ll see if we can build an interactive visualization that answers it.

如果您對正在學習編碼的人有疑問，請創建一個GitHub問題 ，我們將看看是否可以構建一個交互式的可視化工具來回答該問題。

If you’re interested in analyzing these data and/or building some visualizations, join our Data Science chat room and introduce yourself.

如果您有興趣分析這些數據和/或構建一些可視化效果，請加入我們的數據科學聊天室并進行自我介紹。

I only write about programming and technology. If you follow me on Twitter I won’t waste your time. ?

我只寫關于編程和技術的文章。 如果您在Twitter上關注我，我不會浪費您的時間。 ？

翻譯自: https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/we-asked-15-000-people-who-they-are-and-how-theyre-learning-to-code-4104e29b2781/

深度學習去燥學習編碼