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Microsoft sometimes distributes important security updates through the Microsoft Store. That’s the lesson we’re learning in July 2020, when Microsoft sent an important update for Windows 10’s HEVC codecs not via Windows Update but via the Store.

Microsoft有時會通過Microsoft Store分發重要的安全更新。 這是我們在2020年7月學到的教訓，當時微軟不是通過Windows Update，而是通過Store發送了針對Windows 10 HEVC編解碼器的重要更新。

是的，安全更新可以來自商店 (Yes, Security Updates Can Come from the Store)

This isn’t a huge surprise, as the codecs are installed via the Store in the first place—either by you or by your PC manufacturer. However, if you’ve disabled automatic app updates from the Microsoft Store, your Windows 10 PC will have the old, vulnerable codecs installed until you open the Store and install the update manually.

這并不是一個很大的驚喜，因為編解碼器是首先通過商店(由您或您的PC制造商安裝)安裝的。 但是，如果您從Microsoft Store禁用了自動應用程序更新，則Windows 10 PC將安裝易受攻擊的舊編解碼器，直到您打開Store并手動安裝更新。

It’s easy to see how many Windows 10 PCs may never install this important security update.

很容易看到有多少Windows 10 PC可能從未安裝過此重要的安全更新。

如何在Windows 10上啟用自動商店更新 (How to Enable Automatic Store Updates on Windows 10)

To prevent this sort of problem in the future, we recommend enabling automatic app updates from the Store. To do so, open the Microsoft Store app from your Start menu or taskbar. You can press the Windows key to open the Start menu, type “Store” to search for it, and press “Enter” to launch it.

為避免將來出現此類問題，建議您從商店啟用自動應用更新。 為此，請從“開始”菜單或任務欄打開Microsoft Store應用程序。 您可以按Windows鍵打開“開始”菜單，鍵入“存儲”以進行搜索，然后按“ Enter”以啟動它。

In the Store, click the menu button at the top-right corner of the window. It looks like a “…”. Select “Settings.”

在商店中，單擊窗口右上角的菜單按鈕。 它看起來像一個“……”。 選擇“設置”。

Ensure the “Update apps automatically” option at the top of the window is set to “On.” You’re done. You can now close the Store.

確保將窗口頂部的“自動更新應用程序”選項設置為“開”。 你完成了。 您現在可以關閉商店。

如何限制自動更新 (How to Limit the Automatic Updates)

Want to stop Windows 10 from downloading unnecessary app updates in the background? Consider uninstalling apps you don’t use.

是否要阻止Windows 10在后臺下載不必要的應用程序更新？ 考慮卸載不使用的應用程序。

You can right-click many of Windows 10’s included apps in the Start menu and select “Uninstall” to remove them. If you don’t use Microsoft’s Mail app, feel free to remove it.

您可以在“開始”菜單中右鍵單擊Windows 10隨附的許多應用程序，然后選擇“卸載”將其刪除。 如果您不使用Microsoft的Mail應用，請隨時將其刪除。

Windows won’t download updates for apps you don’t have installed. If you want to use the app in the future, you can re-install it from the Store.

Windows不會下載尚未安裝的應用程序的更新。 如果您想將來使用該應用程序，可以從商店中重新安裝它。

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If you don’t want to worry about updates for these codecs, you could also uninstall them and just use a third-party video player like VLC instead. You’d just have to update VLC or whatever video player you choose.

如果您不想擔心這些編解碼器的更新，也可以將其卸載，而只需使用VLC之類的第三方視頻播放器即可。 您只需要更新VLC或您選擇的任何視頻播放器即可。

However, we don’t really know which apps included with Windows 10 will get security updates via the Store in the future.

但是，我們真的不知道Windows 10附帶的哪些應用程序將來會通過Store獲得安全更新。

翻譯自: https://www.howtogeek.com/680701/windows-10-security-psa-enable-automatic-store-updates/

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