詢問HTG：白噪聲屏幕保護程序，有效的文件命名以及從密碼泄露中恢復

Once a week we share three of the questions we’ve answered from the Ask HTG inbox with the greater readership; this week we’re looking at white noise screen savers, efficient file naming systems, and recovering from a password compromise.

每周一次，我們從Ask HTG收件箱中分享我們已經回答的三個問題，并且讀者人數更多。本周，我們將研究白噪聲屏幕保護程序，高效的文件命名系統以及如何從密碼泄露中恢復。

在哪里可以找到白噪聲屏幕保護程序？ (Where Can I Find a White Noise Screen Saver?)

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Dear How-To Geek,

親愛的How-To Geek，

Years ago (back in the days of Windows 95) I had a screen saver that replicated the white noise/snow patterns of an early analog television set. You know the screen that appeared when the network went off the air for the night or the set was tuned to a channel that had no broadcast? I’m sure if I still had a copy it would be compatible with my new computer but I’ve lost it to the digital sands. Can you help me?

幾年前(在Windows 95時代)，我有一個屏幕保護程序可以復制早期模擬電視機的白噪聲/雪模式。您知道當網絡停播整夜或將設備調到沒有廣播的頻道時出現的屏幕嗎？我確定如果我仍然有副本，它將與我的新計算機兼容，但是我已經把它丟到了數字沙灘上。你能幫助我嗎？

Sincerely,

真誠的

Screensaver Nostalgic in North Dakota

屏幕保護程序懷舊在北達科他州

Dear Screensaver,

親愛的屏保，

Now there’s something kids these days just wouldn’t understand—the soft hiss of a television channel with no broadcast signal. We’re suckers for system customization of all stripes and we have a bit of a soft spot for screen savers, so you certainly asked the right people to help you find your long lost screen saver.

現在，有些日子孩子們根本聽不懂-電視頻道的柔和嘶嘶聲，沒有廣播信號。我們是針對所有條紋的系統定制的吸引者，并且我們對屏幕保護程序有一點偏愛，因此您當然需要合適的人來幫助您找到丟失了很長時間的屏幕保護程序。

In our travels we came across a few screen savers that may be of interest to you. TV Noise and TV Snow Screensaver both recreate the effect of television white noise. Mac users interested in the effect will want to check out Noise Screen Saver for OS X 10.6 and above. None of the screensavers include an audio component so if you want the full effect you’ll want to check out some of the many free white noise MP3s floating around the net.

在旅行中，我們遇到了一些您可能感興趣的屏幕保護程序。電視噪聲和電視降雪屏保都可以再現電視白噪聲的效果。對效果感興趣的Mac用戶將要查看OS X 10.6及更高版本的“噪聲屏幕保護程序”。沒有任何屏保包含音頻組件，因此，如果您想獲得全部效果，則需要檢查一下網上漂浮的許多免費白噪聲MP3中的一些。

什么是NTFS文件最有效的文件命名系統？ (What Is The Most Efficient File Naming System for NTFS Files?)

Dear How-To Geek,

親愛的How-To Geek，

Just what is the most efficient naming convention for saving files?? There doesn’t seem to be any standards but one would suspect that the NTFS file system would be most effective using some sort of standard names.

保存文件最有效的命名約定是什么？似乎沒有任何標準，但是人們會懷疑，使用某種標準名稱，NTFS文件系統將是最有效的。

I’ve seen ‘dotted’, ‘dashed’, ‘underscored’, etc. names and was wondering .. Which is the best to use with NTFS? (Microsoft give some very general guide lines but never says which is most efficient.)

我看到過“點綴”，“虛線”，“下劃線”等名稱，并且想知道..NTFS最好使用哪種？ (Microsoft提供了一些非常一般性的指導方針，但從未說過哪種效率最高。)

As an example, which of the following is the most efficient / effective (if any) way to name a file being saved?

例如，以下哪一種是最有效的/最有效的(如果有的話)命名保存文件的方式？

a. My.Info.Data.File.v3.33.zip

一種。 My.Info.Data.File.v3.33.zip

b. My_Info_Data_File_v3_33.zip

b。 My_Info_Data_File_v3_33.zip

c. My Info Data File v3.33.zip

C。我的信息數據文件v3.33.zip

d. Myinfodatafilev333.zip

d。 Myinfodatafilev333.zip

I’ve been using the ‘c’ format just for the sake of easy reading, but now I wonder if this is what I should be doing. Any help / guidance would be appreciated.

為了方便閱讀，我一直在使用'c'格式，但是現在我想知道這是否應該做。任何幫助/指導將不勝感激。

Thanks,

謝謝，

The_File-Name.guy

The_File-Name.guy

Dear File Name,

尊敬的文件名：

You can actually use pretty much any naming convention you’d like in modern versions of Windows. The one we definitely wouldn’t recommend is using periods instead of spaces—that could possibly lead to confusion with file extensions. You also may have to wrap the path in quotes if you’re creating a shortcut to a file or something, but that’s a rare problem.

實際上，您幾乎可以使用現代Windows版本中想要的任何命名約定。我們絕對不建議您使用句號而不是空格，這可能會導致文件擴展名混亂。如果要創建文件或其他內容的快捷方式，則可能還必須將路徑用引號引起來，但這是一個罕見的問題。

If you’re using Windows 7, 8, or Vista, you’ve got a built-in search system in the Start Menu that will work a lot better in locating your files if you simply use spaces in the file name, which is what Microsoft expects people to do. That’s the main reason to choose one over the other—easy file location. Spaces in place of other characters works best both for the human reader and for the way Windows searches for files (on the assumption that you’ve named files in a human-friendly format).

如果您使用的是Windows 7、8或Vista，則在“開始”菜單中有一個內置的搜索系統，如果您僅在文件名中使用空格，這將在查找文件時更好地工作。微軟希望人們能做到。這是選擇一個而不是另一個的主要原因-易于定位的文件。對于人類閱讀器和Windows搜索文件的方式(假設您以人性化的格式命名文件)，用空格代替其他字符最有效。

帳戶遭到破壞后，如何恢復和管理密碼 (How Can I? Recover and Manage Your Passwords After an Account Compromise)

Dear How-To Geek,

親愛的How-To Geek，

Just recently a forum I post to was compromised. This wouldn’t be a big deal but I use the same email/password combination for the forum that I use for my actual email. That was really stupid, I know, but until this security breach I didn’t really think much about it. Now I’m freaking out and changing my passwords. I figured you guys would have some advice to help me through this and maybe make using good passwords easier. I don’t want to fall into bad password habits but I also don’t want to have to memorize a bazillion different passwords. Help!

就在最近，我發布到的論壇遭到破壞。沒什么大不了的，但是我在論壇中使用的電子郵件/密碼組合與實際電子郵件中使用的相同。我知道那真是愚蠢，但是直到發生安全漏洞，我才對此進行了認真的思考。現在，我很害怕并更改密碼。我想你們會給我一些建議，以幫助我解決這個問題，并且也許可以使使用好密碼更加容易。我不想陷入不良的密碼習慣，但也不想記住不計其數的不同密碼。幫幫我！

Sincerely,

真誠的

Freaking Out in Florida

在佛羅里達瘋狂

Dear Freaking Out,

親愛的怪物，

You’re not the first person to be in this position so while. Yes,? using the same email and password for a bunch of services wasn’t a good idea, but it’s not the end of the world. It sounds like the forum administrators were at least forthright enough to shoot you a quick email warning you to change your passwords. You’ve got your email password changed and now it’s time to triage the situation. The first thing you want to do is read our guide to recovering from a compromised email. The second thing you want to do is read our guide to using Last Pass to manage your passwords. Between the two articles you’ll have your passwords completely locked down in no time.?

您不是第一個擔任此職位的人，而是一會兒。是的，為一堆服務使用相同的電子郵件和密碼不是一個好主意，但這不是世界末日。聽起來論壇管理員至少足夠直率，可以向您發送一封快速電子郵件，警告您更改密碼。您已經更改了電子郵件密碼，現在是時候對這種情況進行分類了。您要做的第一件事是閱讀我們的指南，以從受感染的電子郵件中恢復。您想做的第二件事是閱讀我們的使用Last Pass管理密碼的指南。在這兩篇文章之間，您將立即完全鎖定密碼。

Have a pressing tech question? Shoot us an email at

有緊迫的技術問題嗎？向我們發送電子郵件至ask@howtogeek.com and we’ll do our best to answer it. ask@howtogeek.com ，我們將盡力答復。