一、編譯部署Apache2.4.25

1、環境準備

#設置或停止防火墻：
[root@localhost?~]#?systemctl?stop?firewalld.service
[root@localhost?~]#?systemctl?disable?firewalld.service

#關閉selinux：
臨時關閉：
[root@localhost?~]#?setenforce?0永久關閉（修改配置文件）：
[root@localhost?~]#?vi?/etc/selinux/config
改成SELINUX=disabled

#卸載系統默認安裝的Apache軟件包：
[root@localhost?~]#?rpm?-qa?httpd*
[root@localhost?~]#?rpm?-e?--nodeps?包名
有多個httpd*，用腳本刪除for?name?in?`rpm?-qa?httpd*`;do?rpm?-e?--nodeps?$name;done#安裝依賴包：
[root@localhost?~]#?rpm?-Uvh?https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost?~]#?yum?install?gcc?gcc-c++?zlib-devel?expat-devel?libxml2-devel?libtools?openssl?openssl-devel?wget?lrzsz?vim?lynx?-y
如果libxml2-devel沒安裝會報錯https://blog.51cto.com/castiel/2051440#新建安裝包存放目錄：
[root@localhost?~]#?mkdir?-p?/root/soft

2、源碼安裝apr、apr-util、pcre包

#安裝apr包：
[root@localhost?~]#?cd?/root/soft
[root@localhost?soft]#?wget?http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
[root@localhost?soft]#?tar?-zxvf?apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
[root@localhost?soft]#?cd?apr-1.6.5
[root@localhost?apr-1.6.5]#?vi?configure
編輯configure配置文件，將這行代碼注釋掉：
#?$RM?"$cfgfile"
編譯
[root@localhost?apr-1.6.5]#?./configure?--prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost?apr-1.6.5]#?make
[root@localhost?apr-1.6.5]#?make?install#安裝apr-util包：
[root@localhost?~]#?cd?/root/soft
[root@localhost?soft]#?wget?http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost?soft]#?tar?-zxvf?apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost?soft]#?cd?apr-util-1.6.1
[root@localhost?apr-util-1.6.1]#?./configure?--prefix=/usr/local/apr-util/?--with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
[root@localhost?apr-util-1.6.1]#?make
[root@localhost?apr-util-1.6.1]#?make?install#安裝pcre包：
[root@localhost?~]#?cd?/root/soft
[root@localhost?soft]#?wget?https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.42.tar.gz
[root@localhost?soft]#?tar?-zxvf?pcre-8.42.tar.gz
[root@localhost?soft]#?cd?pcre-8.42
[root@localhost?pcre-8.42]#?./configure?--prefix=/usr/local/pcre/
[root@localhost?pcre-8.42]#?make
[root@localhost?pcre-8.42]#?make?install

3、編譯安裝apache包

#安裝apache包：
[root@localhost?~]#?cd?/root/soft
[root@localhost?soft]#?wget?http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz
[root@localhost?soft]#?tar?-zxvf?httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz
[root@localhost?soft]#?cd?httpd-2.4.25
[root@localhost?httpd-2.4.25]#?./configure?--help（可以查看編譯的參數說明）
[root@localhost?httpd-2.4.25]#?./configure?\
--prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4.25?\
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd?\
--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre?\
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util?\
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr?\
--enable-so?\
--enable-deflate?\
--enable-expires?\
--enable-headers?\
--enable-ssl?\
--enable-cgi?\
--enable-proxy?\
--enable-proxy-fcgi?\
--enable-rewrite?\
--enable-mpms-shared=all?\
--with-mpm=prefork?\
--enable-mods-shared=most?\
--enable-dav?\
--enable-dav-fs?\
--enable-dav-lock
[root@localhost?httpd-2.4.25]#?make
[root@localhost?httpd-2.4.25]#?make?install#做軟鏈接（意義非常大）
[root@localhost?httpd-2.4.25]#?cd?/usr/local
[root@localhost?local]#?ln?-s?apache2.4.25?apache
[root@localhost?local]#?cd?~#檢查編譯安裝情況
[root@localhost?~]#?/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl?-l
Compiled?in?modules:core.cmod_so.chttp_core.c
[root@localhost?~]#?/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl?-M
Loaded?Modules:
core_module?(static)
so_module?(static)
http_module?(static)
mpm_prefork_module?(shared)
authn_file_module?(shared)
authn_core_module?(shared)
authz_host_module?(shared)
authz_groupfile_module?(shared)
authz_user_module?(shared)
authz_core_module?(shared)
access_compat_module?(shared)
auth_basic_module?(shared)
reqtimeout_module?(shared)
filter_module?(shared)
mime_module?(shared)
log_config_module?(shared)
env_module?(shared)
headers_module?(shared)
setenvif_module?(shared)
version_module?(shared)
unixd_module?(shared)
status_module?(shared)
autoindex_module?(shared)
dir_module?(shared)
alias_module?(shared)

4、啟動apache并測試

[root@localhost?~]#?/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl?start
httpd:?Could?not?reliably?determine?the?server's?fully?qualified?domain?name,?using?localhost.localdomain?for?ServerName
[root@localhost?~]#?vi?/etc/httpd/httpd.conf
將這行注釋取消掉，并再啟動。
#?ServerName?www.example.com:80
[root@localhost?~]#?/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl?start#開機啟動方法：
[root@localhost?~]#?cp?/usr/local/apache2.4.25/bin/apachectl?/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
[root@localhost?~]#?vi?/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
編輯httpd文件,在#!/bin/sh下面添加以下兩句后保存
#chkconfig:?345?70?70
#description:?apache
把Apache添加到系統服務并自啟：
[root@localhost?~]#?chmod?+x?/etc/init.d/httpd
[root@localhost?~]#?chkconfig?--add?httpd?#加入系統服務
[root@localhost?~]#?chkconfig?httpd?on?#開機自啟
這樣就可以使用systemctl?start|stop|restart?httpd?啟動|關|重啟Apache服務了#查看80端口驗證:
[root@localhost?~]#?lsof?-i:80
COMMAND???PID???USER???FD???TYPE?DEVICE?SIZE/OFF?NODE?NAME
httpd???55401???root????4u??IPv6??61399??????0t0??TCP?*:http?(LISTEN)
httpd???55402?daemon????4u??IPv6??61399??????0t0??TCP?*:http?(LISTEN)
httpd???55403?daemon????4u??IPv6??61399??????0t0??TCP?*:http?(LISTEN)
httpd???55404?daemon????4u??IPv6??61399??????0t0??TCP?*:http?(LISTEN)#查看httpd進程驗證:
[root@localhost?~]#?ps?-ef?|?grep?http
root??????55401??????1??0?16:57??????????00:00:00?/application/apache2.4.7/bin/httpd?-k?start
daemon????55402??55401??0?16:57??????????00:00:00?/application/apache2.4.7/bin/httpd?-k?start
daemon????55403??55401??0?16:57??????????00:00:00?/application/apache2.4.7/bin/httpd?-k?start
daemon????55404??55401??0?16:57??????????00:00:00?/application/apache2.4.7/bin/httpd?-k?start
root??????55500??17403??0?16:59?pts/0????00:00:00?grep?--color=auto?http#web方式訪問:
http://192.168.146.128

二、安裝PHP 7.2.10

yum安裝方式：

#安裝php
[root@localhost?~]#?yum?-y?remove?httpd-tools.x86_64
[root@localhost?~]#?whereis??php
[root@localhost?~]#?rm?-rf?/usr/lib64/php?/etc/php?/etc/php.d/?/etc/php.ini?/usr/local/php?/usr/share/php?/usr/local/php
[root@localhost?~]#?yum?-y?remove?php*
[root@localhost?~]#?rpm?-Uvh?https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost?~]#?rpm?-Uvh?https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
[root@localhost?~]#?yum?-y?install?php72w?php72w-cli?php72w-common?php72w-devel?php72w-embedded?php72w-fpm?php72w-gd?php72w-mbstring?php72w-mysqlnd?php72w-opcache?php72w-pdo?php72w-xml#配置文件
[root@localhost?~]#?cp?/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/libphp7-zts.so?/usr/local/apache2.4.25/modules/
[root@localhost?~]#?cp?/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/libphp7.so?/usr/local/apache2.4.25/modules/#相關啟動命令
[root@localhost?~]#?systemctl?enable?php-fpm
[root@localhost?~]#?systemctl?start?php-fpm
[root@localhost?~]#?systemctl?status?php-fpm

編譯安裝方式：

#新增帳號：
[root@localhost?~]#?groupadd?www
[root@localhost?~]#?useradd?-s?/sbin/nologin?-g?www?-M?www#安裝依賴：
[root@localhost?~]#?yum?install?gcc?autoconf?gcc-c++?libxml2?libxml2-devel?openssl?openssl-devel?bzip2?bzip2-devel?libcurl?libcurl-devel?libjpeg?libjpeg-devel?libpng?libpng-devel?freetype?freetype-devel?gmp?gmp-devel?readline?readline-devel?libxslt?libxslt-devel?systemd-devel?openjpeg-devel
[root@localhost?~]#?yum?install?autoconf?patch?m4?bison?bzip2-devel?pam-devel?gmp-devel?libicu-devel?curl-devel?pcre-devel?libtool-libs?libtool-ltdl-devel?libwebp-devel?libXpm-devel?libvpx-devel?libjpeg-devel?libpng-devel?freetype-devel?oniguruma-devel?aspell-devel?enchant-devel?readline-devel?unixODBC-devel?libtidy-devel?openldap-devel?libxslt-devel?net-snmp?net-snmp-devel
libtoo會生產libphp7.so#安裝php7.2.10：
[root@localhost?~]#?wget?http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.10.tar.gz
[root@localhost?~]#?tar?zxvf?php-7.2.10.tar.gz
[root@localhost?~]#?cd?php-7.2.10
[root@localhost?php-7.2.10]#?./configure?\
--prefix=/usr/local/php?\
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc?\
--with-zlib-dir?\
--with-freetype-dir?\
--enable-mbstring?\
--with-libxml-dir=/usr?\
--enable-xmlreader?\
--enable-xmlwriter?\
--enable-soap?\
--enable-calendar?\
--with-curl?\
--with-zlib?\
--with-gd?\
--with-pdo-sqlite?\
--with-pdo-mysql?\
--with-mysqli?\
--with-mysql-sock?\
--enable-mysqlnd?\
--disable-rpath?\
--enable-inline-optimization?\
--with-bz2?\
--with-zlib?\
--enable-sockets?\
--enable-sysvsem?\
--enable-sysvshm?\
--enable-pcntl?\
--enable-mbregex?\
--enable-exif?\
--enable-bcmath?\
--with-mhash?\
--enable-zip?\
--with-pcre-regex?\
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr?\
--with-png-dir=/usr?\
--with-openssl?\
--enable-ftp?\
--with-kerberos?\
--with-gettext?\
--with-xmlrpc?\
--with-xsl?\
--enable-fpm?\
--with-fpm-user=www?\
--with-fpm-group=www?\
--with-fpm-systemd?\
--disable-fileinfo?\
--disable-phpdbg?\
--disable-dtrace?\
--enable-opcache
[root@localhost?php-7.2.10]#?make
[root@localhost?php-7.2.10]#?make?test
[root@localhost?php-7.2.10]#?make?install#配置文件：
[root@localhost?php-7.2.10]#?cp?php.ini-production?/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
[root@localhost?php-7.2.10]#?cd?/usr/local/php/etc
[root@localhost?etc]#?cp?php-fpm.conf.default?php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost?etc]#?vim?php-fpm.conf
error_log?=?/usr/local/php/var/php-fpm.log
pid?=?/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
[root@localhost?etc]]#?cd?/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d
[root@localhost?php-fpm.d]]#?cp?www.conf.defaultwww.conf#管理php-fpm服務:????
[root@localhost?php-fpm.d]]#?cd?/root/php-7.2.10
[root@localhost?php-7.2.10]#?cp?./sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service?/usr/lib/systemd/system/
[root@localhost?~]#?systemctl?enable?php-fpm
[root@localhost?~]#?systemctl?start?php-fpm
[root@localhost?~]#?systemctl?status?php-fpm#添加環境變量:
[root@localhost?~]#?vim??/etc/profile
在末尾追加:
export?PATH=$PATH:'/usr/local/php/bin/'
[root@localhost?~]#?source?/etc/profile#驗證版本：
[root@localhost?~]#?php?-v
PHP?7.2.10?(cli)?(built:?Jan?21?2019?23:25:27)?(?NTS?)
Copyright?(c)?1997-2018?The?PHP?Group
Zend?Engine?v3.2.0,?Copyright?(c)?1998-2018?Zend?Technologies

三、配置apaache2.4.25支持php7.2.10

1、配置用戶、網站目錄、上傳網站代碼和設置權限

新建用戶和用戶組：
[root@localhost?~]#?useradd?-M?-s?/sbin/nologin?gxm
[root@localhost?~]#?mkdir?-p?/opt/www/
[root@localhost?~]#?cd?/opt/www/
[root@localhost?www]#?mkdir?drupal
[root@localhost?www]#?chown?-R?gxm.gxm?drupal

2、編輯apache的httpd.conf配置文件

#更改httpd.conf配置文件：
[root@localhost?~]#?vi?/etc/httpd/httpd.conf
ServerRoot?"/usr/local/apache2.4.25"
ServerTokens?Prod
Listen?7777
LoadModule?proxy_module?modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule?proxy_fcgi_module?modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
LoadModule?rewrite_module?modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule?ssl_module?modules/mod_ssl.so#MPM方式改成EVENT
LoadModule?mpm_event_module?modules/mod_mpm_event.so
#LoadModule?mpm_prefork_module?modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so#設置php-fpm方式：
<IfModule?mpm_event_module>ProxyPassMatch?^/(.*\.php(/.*)?)$?fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/opt/www/drupal/$1
</IfModule>User?gxm
Group?gxm<FilesMatch?\.php$>SetHandler?"proxy:fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000"SetHandler?application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>ServerName?127.0.0.1:7777DocumentRoot?"/opt/www/drupal"
<Directory?"/opt/www/drupal">Options?Indexes?FollowSymLinksAllowOverride?AllRequire?all?granted
</Directory><IfModule?dir_module>DirectoryIndex?index.php?index.html
</IfModule>AddType?application/x-compress?.Z
AddType?application/x-gzip?.gz?.tgz
#在上面兩行下加下面這三行
AddType?application/x-httpd-php?.php
AddType?application/x-httpd-php-source?.phps
ExtendedStatus?OnInclude?/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
TraceEnable?off

3、編輯http-mpm.conf配置文件

[root@localhost?~]#?vi?/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
相關選項更改成如下：
#?prefork?MPM
<IfModule?mpm_prefork_module>StartServers?????????????50MinSpareServers??????????80MaxSpareServers??????????256MaxRequestWorkers????????256MaxConnectionsPerChild???0
</IfModule>#?worker?MPM
<IfModule?mpm_worker_module>StartServers?????????????5MinSpareThreads?????????50MaxSpareThreads????????100ThreadsPerChild????????100MaxRequestWorkers??????10000MaxConnectionsPerChild???0ServerLimit?????????150
</IfModule>#?event?MPM
<IfModule?mpm_event_module>ServerLimit?????????????10000StartServers?????????????6MinSpareThreads?????????75MaxSpareThreads????????250ThreadsPerChild?????????25MaxRequestWorkers?????4000MaxConnectionsPerChild???2000
</IfModule>#?WinNT?MPM
<IfModule?mpm_winnt_module>ThreadsPerChild????????2000MaxConnectionsPerChild???20000
</IfModule>

4、驗證是否是event模式

一般默認是worker和perfork模式，但是event針對高并發表現好，不過對SSL支持的不是非常好。
[root@localhost?~]#?/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd?-V?|?grep?"Server?MPM"
Server?MPM:?????event

5、測試apche與PHP結合是否成功

在網站目錄下建立一個文index.php的文件，驗證php是否正常（下圖表示成功）：
[root@localhost?~]#?vi?/opt/www/drupal/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost?~]#?chown?gxm.gxm?/opt/www/drupal/index.php

四、部署MySQL 5.6.16

1、編譯安裝MySQL前的準備工作

#安裝編譯源碼所需的工具和庫
[root@localhost?~]#?yum?install?gcc?gcc-c++?ncurses-devel?perl?autoconf?libtool?-y#安裝cmake，從http://www.cmake.org下載源碼并編譯安裝
[root@localhost?~]#?cd?/root/soft
[root@localhost?soft]#?wget?http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz
如果提示SSL下載不了，就接--no-check-certificate參數
[root@localhost?soft]#?tar?-xzvf?cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz
[root@localhost?soft]#?cd?cmake-2.8.10.2
[root@localhost?cmake-2.8.10.2]#?./bootstrap
[root@localhost?cmake-2.8.10.2]#?make
[root@localhost?cmake-2.8.10.2]#?make?install
[root@localhost?cmake-2.8.10.2]#?cd?~

2、設置MySQL用戶和組

[root@localhost?~]#?groupadd?mysql
[root@localhost?~]#?useradd?-r?-g?mysql?mysql

3、新建MySQL所需要的目錄

新建mysql安裝目錄
[root@localhost?~]#?mkdir?-p?/usr/local/mysql
新建mysql數據庫數據文件目錄
[root@localhost?~]#?mkdir?-p?/data/mysqldb

4、下載MySQL源碼包并解壓

[root@localhost?~]#?cd?/root/soft
[root@localhost?soft]#?wget?http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz
[root@localhost?soft]#?tar?-zxv?-f?mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz
[root@localhost?soft]#?cd?mysql-5.6.16
從mysql5.5起，mysql源碼安裝開始使用cmake了，設置源碼編譯配置腳本。
[root@localhost?mysql-5.6.16]#?cmake?-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql?-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock?-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8?-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci?-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1?-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1?-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1?-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqldb?-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306?-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1
[root@localhost?mysql-5.6.16]#?rm?CMakeCache.txt
[root@localhost?mysql-5.6.16]#?make
[root@localhost?mysql-5.6.16]#?make?install
[root@localhost?mysql-5.6.16]#?cd?~

5、修改mysql相關目錄所有者和組

#修改mysql安裝目錄權限：
[root@localhost?~]#?cd?/usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost?mysql]#?chown?-R?mysql:mysql?.
[root@localhost?mysql]#?cd?~#修改mysql數據庫文件目錄權限：
[root@localhost?~]#??cd?/data/mysqldb
[root@localhost?mysqldb]#??chown?-R?mysql:mysql?.
[root@localhost?mysqldb]#?cd?~

6、初始化mysql數據庫

[root@localhost?~]#?cd?/usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost?~]#?scripts/mysql_install_db?--user=mysql?--datadir=/data/mysqldb

7、生成my.cnf配置文件

[root@localhost?~]#?cp?/usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf?/etc/my.cnf
注：如果/etc/my.cnf文件存在，則覆蓋。

8、復制mysql服務啟動腳本及加入PATH路徑

[root@localhost?~]#?cp?support-files/mysql.server?/etc/init.d/mysqld???
[root@localhost?~]#?vi?/etc/profile???
PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
export?PATH
[root@localhost?~]#?source?/etc/profile
[root@localhost?~]#?echo?$PATH

9、啟動mysql服務并加入開機自啟動(可選這個步驟，以后可以自己啟動的)

[root@localhost?~]#?vi?/etc/my.cnf
#填入下面這行
datadir?=?/data/mysqldb
[root@localhost?~]#?service?mysqld?start
[root@localhost?~]#?chkconfig?mysqld?on

10、檢查mysql服務是否啟動

[root@localhost?~]#?netstat?-tulnp?|?grep?3306???
[root@localhost?~]#?mysql?-u?root?-p???
密碼為空，如果能登陸上，則安裝成功。

11、修改MySQL用戶root的密碼

[root@localhost?~]#?/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation
備注：密碼為123456

12.測試php連接數據庫

將網站目錄下index.php內容替換成如下，驗證數據庫是否正常（如下圖表示正常）：
[root@localhost?~]#?vi?/opt/www/drupal/index.php
<?php$mysqli?=?new?mysqli("localhost",?"root",?"123456");if(!$mysqli)??{echo"database?error";}else{echo"php?env?successful";}$mysqli->close();
?>

可能會出現的錯誤

問題：???
ERROR?2002?(HY000):?Can't?connect?to?local?MySQL?server?through?socket?'/tmp/mysql.sock'?(2)
解決：
新建一個鏈接或在mysql中加入-S參數，直接指出mysql.sock位置。
[root@localhost?~]#?ln?-s?/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock?/tmp/mysql.sock
[root@localhost?~]#?/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql?-u?root?-S?/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

五、部署測試網站

部署一個網站（CMS）作為測試，國內比較有名的CMS有織夢、phpcms等，國外有worepress、drupal等。這里以drupal 8為例。

詳細可參考：https://www.drupal.org/docs/user_guide/en/index.html

1、建立數據庫、數據庫用戶和密碼、授權用戶權限

[root@localhost?~]#?mysql?-u?root?-p
Enter?password:
mysql>?show?databases;
+--------------------+
|?Database???????????|
+--------------------+
|?information_schema?|
|?mysql??????????????|
|?performance_schema?|
+--------------------+
4?rows?in?set?(0.00?sec)
mysql>?CREATE?DATABASE?drupal?CHARACTER?SET?utf8?COLLATE?utf8_general_ci
mysql>?CREATE?USER?drupal@localhost?IDENTIFIED?BY?'123456';
mysql>?GRANT?SELECT,?INSERT,?UPDATE,?DELETE,?CREATE,?DROP,?INDEX,?ALTER,?CREATE?TEMPORARY?TABLES?ON?drupal.*?TO?'drupal'@'localhost'?IDENTIFIED?BY?'123456';
mysql>?flush?privileges;
mysql>?exit

2、下載設置網站

[root@localhost?~]#?cd?/opt/www/
[root@localhost?www]#?wget?https://ftp.drupal.org/files/projects/drupal-8.6.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost?www]#?tar?-zxvf?drupal-8.6.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost?www]#?rm?-f?drupal-8.6.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost?www]#?mv?drupal-8.6.1?drupal
[root@localhost?www]#?chown?-R?gxm.gxm?drupal

3、輸入如下地址啟動安裝程序

http://192.168.146.128:7777/