在Spring Boot應用中添加自定義過濾器,可以通過實現Filter接口或繼承OncePerRequestFilter類來創建過濾器,并使用FilterRegistrationBean將其注冊到Spring容器中。
以下是一個簡單的示例:
1. 創建過濾器類
????????首先,創建一個實現Filter接口的類,或者為了簡化單次請求處理邏輯,繼承OncePerRequestFilter類。
????????下面是一個簡單的日志記錄過濾器示例:
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;@Component
public class RequestLoggingFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {@Overrideprotected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)throws ServletException, IOException {System.out.println("Request Log: " + request.getMethod() + " " + request.getRequestURI());// 繼續執行下一個過濾器或請求處理器filterChain.doFilter(request, response);System.out.println("Response Log: " + response.getStatus());}
}
2. 注冊過濾器
????????通常,Spring Boot會自動檢測并注冊標記為@Component的過濾器,但也可以通過配置類更精確地控制過濾器的注冊,比如指定過濾器的URL模式。
????????使用FilterRegistrationBean來完成這個任務:
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;@Configuration
public class FilterConfig {@Beanpublic FilterRegistrationBean<RequestLoggingFilter> loggingFilterRegistration(RequestLoggingFilter filter) {FilterRegistrationBean<RequestLoggingFilter> registration = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();registration.setFilter(filter);// 設置過濾器的URL模式,這里示例為所有請求registration.addUrlPatterns("/*");// 設置過濾器的順序,值越小優先級越高registration.setOrder(1); return registration;}
}