書信/通知寫作錦囊妙句
- 英語
- 寫作——19個錦囊妙句
- 妙句9
- 妙句10
- 妙句11
- 妙句12
- 妙句13
- 每日一句
- 詞匯
- 第一步:找謂語
- 第二步:斷句
- 第三步:簡化
- 讓步狀語從句
- 限定性同位語從句
- 主句
英語
寫作——19個錦囊妙句
妙句9
- 故宮在中國人民中很受歡迎/評價很高,它一定能給你帶來全新的體驗。
The Palace Museum enjoys widespread popularity/a high reputation among Chinese people. It will definitely bring you a brand-new experience.
使用場景
這句話通常用于邀請或推薦場景,特別使用與介紹產品、服務、活動或旅行目的地,以突出推薦對象在外界擁有較高評價,激發收信人的興趣,使其積極參與。
示例1
牛津詞典翻譯應用程序(The Oxford Dictionary translation app)在英語學習者(English learners)中很受歡迎,它一定能給你帶來全新的體驗。
The Oxford Dictionary translation app enjoys widespread popularity among English learners. It will definitely bring you a brand-new experience.
示例2
《杜甫詩選》(Selected Poems of Du Fu)在中國人民(Chinese people)中很受歡迎,它一定能給你帶來全新的體驗。
Selected Poems of Du Fu enjoys widespread popularity among Chinese people. It will definitely bring you a brand-new experience.
妙句10
- 我推薦你去參觀白塔/圖書館,在其頂層你會欣賞到這座城市/校園令人驚嘆的建筑和景觀。
We recommend you to visit the White Pagoda/our library. From the top of it, you can enjoy the stunning views of our city’s/school architecture and landscape.
使用場景
這句話通常用于邀請或鼓勵收信人參觀特定地點。如果游覽城市,白塔是一個絕佳的選擇;若是參觀校園,圖書館則是最為合適的目的地。
妙句11
- 你應該遵守相關的規定,確保安全/保持安靜,并且不要亂扔垃圾。
You are expected to follow the relevant regulations, ensure your own safety/keep silence, and avoid littering.
使用場景
這句話通常用于提醒或強調對方須遵守規定,特別適用于工作場所、生活場所(居住區域公寓)、學習場所(學校或圖書館)、旅行過程等場景。
妙句12
- 你最好閱讀一些關于中國文化的專業書籍并且提前做一個詳盡的計劃,這樣可以幫助你快速度過脆弱的初期。
It’s better to read some professional books about Chinese culture and create a comprehensive plan in advance. This can quickly help you navigate the delicate initial phase.
使用場景
這句話通常用于提供建議或指導,特別適用于特定領域,如求職建議信、學術導師提供的指導信或學術研究規劃,強調閱讀專業書籍和制定詳盡計劃的重要性。
示例1
你最好閱讀一些關于面試技巧(interview skills)的專業書籍并且在網上收集你感興趣的工作信息(collect information online about the jobs you are interested in),這樣可以幫助你快速度過脆弱的初期。
It’s better to read some professional books about interview skills and collect information online about the jobs you are interested in. This can quickly help you navigate the delicate initial phase.
妙句13
- 《紅樓夢》很有啟發性,每次閱讀這本書都會有不同的體會。非常適合像你這樣的初學者/外國人。
Dream of the Red Chamber is very inspiring, and each reading of this book brings different insights. It’s highly suitable for beginners/foreigners like you.
使用場景
這句話通常用于向收信人推薦有啟發性的書籍、電影或軟件,適用于學習資源推薦、文學作品分享或學術建議信。
示例1
《新實用漢語》(New Practical Chinese)很有啟發性,每次**閱讀(reading)這本書(book)**都會有不同的體會。非常適合像你這樣的漢語初學者。
New Practical Chinese is very inspiring, and each reading of this book brings different insights. It’s highly suitable for Chinese beginners like you.
示例2
《老友記》(Friends)很有啟發性,每次**觀看(viewing)這部連續劇(series)**都會有不同的體會。非常適合像你這樣的外國人。
Friends is very inspiring, and each viewing of this series brings different insights. It’s highly suitable for foreigners like you.
每日一句
Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers’ unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones. (2012, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4)
詞匯
variable:
- n. 變量,可變因素,可變的事物
- adj. 變量的;可變的,多變的;變異的
fight against 抗議,對抗,與……作斗爭
get rid of bad ones and promote good ones 優勝劣汰
get rid of 擺脫……
第一步:找謂語
Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers’ unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.
第二步:斷句
原句中存在三個謂語動詞,也就是包含三件事,可以斷開為3句:
- 第一句為even though 引導的讓步狀語從句
- 第二句為that引導的限定性同位語從句
- 第三句為主句,通過逗號與前面的從句隔開
因此我們就得到了斷開后的三句:
- Even though there is plenty of evidence
- that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable,
- teachers’ unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.
第三步:簡化
讓步狀語從句
Even though there is plenty of evidence
讓步狀語從句是由一個存在句式組成:
- there be句式為倒裝句式,因此plenty of evidence為句子主語
- 名詞plenty為從句主語
- 介詞短語of evidence為主語的后置定語,解釋說明主語plenty
去掉擴展部分后就得到了句子的核心成分:
- Even though there is plenty……——即使有足夠的……
限定性同位語從句
that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable,
該限定性同位語從句用于解釋說明名詞evidence,從句中的謂語動詞為系動詞——is,因此該從句為主系表結構:
- that為從句的引導詞,是從句的核心成分
- 定冠詞the修飾名詞quality
- 名詞quality為從句的主語
- 介詞短語of the teacher作為主語的后置定語,解釋說明主語
- 形容詞最高級the most important修飾形容詞variable
- 名詞variable為主句的表語
去掉擴展成分后就得到了限定性同位語從句的核心:
- that …… quality …… is …… variable, ——……質量……是……變量
主句
teachers’ unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.
在主句中,謂語動詞是現在完成時態的不及物動詞fight,因此主句結構為主謂結構:
- 名詞所有格teachers’修飾名詞unions
- 名詞unions為主句主語
- 介詞短語 against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones修飾動詞fought
- 非謂語動詞詞組:getting rid of bad ones與promoting good ones作為介詞against的賓語通過并列連詞and進行并列
去掉所有的擴展成分后,就得到了主句的核心:
- …… unions have fought ……—— …… 公會已經對抗……