本次打卡基于gpt2的文本摘要

數據加載及預處理

from mindnlp.utils import http_get# download dataset
url = 'https://download.mindspore.cn/toolkits/mindnlp/dataset/text_generation/nlpcc2017/train_with_summ.txt'
path = http_get(url, './')from mindspore.dataset import TextFileDataset# load dataset
dataset = TextFileDataset(str(path), shuffle=False)
dataset.get_dataset_size()# split into training and testing dataset
train_dataset, test_dataset = dataset.split([0.9, 0.1], randomize=False)import json
import numpy as np# preprocess dataset
def process_dataset(dataset, tokenizer, batch_size=6, max_seq_len=1024, shuffle=False):def read_map(text):data = json.loads(text.tobytes())return np.array(data['article']), np.array(data['summarization'])def merge_and_pad(article, summary):# tokenization# pad to max_seq_length, only truncate the articletokenized = tokenizer(text=article, text_pair=summary,padding='max_length', truncation='only_first', max_length=max_seq_len)return tokenized['input_ids'], tokenized['input_ids']dataset = dataset.map(read_map, 'text', ['article', 'summary'])# change column names to input_ids and labels for the following trainingdataset = dataset.map(merge_and_pad, ['article', 'summary'], ['input_ids', 'labels'])dataset = dataset.batch(batch_size)if shuffle:dataset = dataset.shuffle(batch_size)return datasetfrom mindnlp.transformers import BertTokenizer# We use BertTokenizer for tokenizing chinese context.
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-chinese')
len(tokenizer)

?模型構建?

from mindspore import ops
from mindnlp.transformers import GPT2LMHeadModelclass GPT2ForSummarization(GPT2LMHeadModel):def construct(self,input_ids = None,attention_mask = None,labels = None,):outputs = super().construct(input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask)shift_logits = outputs.logits[..., :-1, :]shift_labels = labels[..., 1:]# Flatten the tokensloss = ops.cross_entropy(shift_logits.view(-1, shift_logits.shape[-1]), shift_labels.view(-1), ignore_index=tokenizer.pad_token_id)return lossfrom mindspore import ops
from mindspore.nn.learning_rate_schedule import LearningRateScheduleclass LinearWithWarmUp(LearningRateSchedule):"""Warmup-decay learning rate."""def __init__(self, learning_rate, num_warmup_steps, num_training_steps):super().__init__()self.learning_rate = learning_rateself.num_warmup_steps = num_warmup_stepsself.num_training_steps = num_training_stepsdef construct(self, global_step):if global_step < self.num_warmup_steps:return global_step / float(max(1, self.num_warmup_steps)) * self.learning_ratereturn ops.maximum(0.0, (self.num_training_steps - global_step) / (max(1, self.num_training_steps - self.num_warmup_steps))) * self.learning_ratenum_epochs = 1
warmup_steps = 2000
learning_rate = 1.5e-4num_training_steps = num_epochs * train_dataset.get_dataset_size()from mindspore import nn
from mindnlp.transformers import GPT2Config, GPT2LMHeadModelconfig = GPT2Config(vocab_size=len(tokenizer))
model = GPT2ForSummarization(config)lr_scheduler = LinearWithWarmUp(learning_rate=learning_rate, num_warmup_steps=warmup_steps, num_training_steps=num_training_steps)
optimizer = nn.AdamWeightDecay(model.trainable_params(), learning_rate=lr_scheduler)# 記錄模型參數數量
print('number of model parameters: {}'.format(model.num_parameters()))from mindnlp._legacy.engine import Trainer
from mindnlp._legacy.engine.callbacks import CheckpointCallbackckpoint_cb = CheckpointCallback(save_path='checkpoint', ckpt_name='gpt2_summarization',epochs=1, keep_checkpoint_max=2)trainer = Trainer(network=model, train_dataset=train_dataset,epochs=1, optimizer=optimizer, callbacks=ckpoint_cb)
trainer.set_amp(level='O1')  # 開啟混合精度trainer.run(tgt_columns="labels")

?

?結論

gpt2相較bert等模型，在文本識別、文本摘要、命名體識別中有著優秀的表現，但其模型規模相對較大，訓練時間較長，打卡中展示的沒有完成訓練，這里需要更好的gpu來輔助訓練。