一.后綴表達式實現算數運算思路

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二.算法實現

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#include "QCalculatorDec.h"QCalculatorDec::QCalculatorDec()
{m_exp = "";m_result = "";
}QCalculatorDec::~QCalculatorDec()
{}bool QCalculatorDec::isDigitOrDot(QChar c)
{return (('0' <= c) && (c <= '9')) || (c == '.');
}bool QCalculatorDec::isSymbol(QChar c)
{return isOperator(c) || (c == '(') || (c == ')');
}bool QCalculatorDec::isSign(QChar c)
{return (c == '+') || (c == '-');
}bool QCalculatorDec::isNumber(QString s)
{bool ret = false;s.toDouble(&ret);return ret;
}bool QCalculatorDec::isOperator(QString s)
{return (s == "+") || (s == "-") || (s == "*") || (s == "/");
}bool QCalculatorDec::isLeft(QString s)
{return (s == "(");
}bool QCalculatorDec::isRight(QString s)
{return (s == ")");
}int QCalculatorDec::priority(QString s)
{int ret = 0;if( (s == "+") || (s == "-") ){ret = 1;}if( (s == "*") || (s == "/") ){ret = 2;}return ret;
}bool QCalculatorDec::expression(const QString& exp)
{bool ret = false;QQueue<QString> spExp = split(exp);QQueue<QString> postExp;m_exp = exp;if( transform(spExp, postExp) ){m_result = calculate(postExp);ret = (m_result != "Error");}else{m_result = "Error";}return ret;
}QString QCalculatorDec::result()
{return m_result;
}QQueue<QString> QCalculatorDec::split(const QString& exp)
{QQueue<QString> ret;QString num = "";QString pre = "";for(int i=0; i<exp.length(); i++){if( isDigitOrDot(exp[i]) ){num += exp[i];pre = exp[i];}else if( isSymbol(exp[i]) ){if( !num.isEmpty() ){ret.enqueue(num);num.clear();}if( isSign(exp[i]) && ((pre == "") || (pre == "(") || isOperator(pre)) ){num += exp[i];}else{ret.enqueue(exp[i]);}pre = exp[i];}}if( !num.isEmpty() ){ret.enqueue(num);}return ret;
}bool QCalculatorDec::match(QQueue<QString>& exp)
{bool ret = true;int len = exp.length();QStack<QString> stack;for(int i=0; i<len; i++){if( isLeft(exp[i]) ){stack.push(exp[i]);}else if( isRight(exp[i]) ){if( !stack.isEmpty() && isLeft(stack.top()) ){stack.pop();}else{ret = false;break;}}}return ret && stack.isEmpty();
}bool QCalculatorDec::transform(QQueue<QString>& exp, QQueue<QString>& output)
{bool ret = match(exp);QStack<QString> stack;output.clear();while( ret && !exp.isEmpty() ){QString e = exp.dequeue();if( isNumber(e) ){output.enqueue(e);}else if( isOperator(e) ){while( !stack.isEmpty() && (priority(e) <= priority(stack.top())) ){output.enqueue(stack.pop());}stack.push(e);}else if( isLeft(e) ){stack.push(e);}else if( isRight(e) ){while( !stack.isEmpty() && !isLeft(stack.top()) ){output.enqueue(stack.pop());}if( !stack.isEmpty() ){stack.pop();}}else{ret = false;}}while( !stack.isEmpty() ){output.enqueue(stack.pop());}if( !ret ){output.clear();}return ret;
}QString QCalculatorDec::calculate(QString l, QString op, QString r)
{QString ret = "Error";if( isNumber(l) && isNumber(r) ){double lp = l.toDouble();double rp = r.toDouble();if( op == "+" ){ret.sprintf("%f", lp + rp);}else if( op == "-" ){ret.sprintf("%f", lp - rp);}else if( op == "*" ){ret.sprintf("%f", lp * rp);}else if( op == "/" ){const double P = 0.000000000000001;if( (-P < rp) && (rp < P) ){ret = "Error";}else{ret.sprintf("%f", lp / rp);}}else{ret = "Error";}}return ret;
}QString QCalculatorDec::calculate(QQueue<QString>& exp)
{QString ret = "Error";QStack<QString> stack;while( !exp.isEmpty() ){QString e = exp.dequeue();if( isNumber(e) ){stack.push(e);}else if( isOperator(e) ){QString rp = !stack.isEmpty() ? stack.pop() : "";QString lp = !stack.isEmpty() ? stack.pop() : "";QString result = calculate(lp, e, rp);if( result != "Error" ){stack.push(result);}else{break;}}else{break;}}if( exp.isEmpty() && (stack.size() == 1) && isNumber(stack.top()) ){ret = stack.pop();}return ret;
}

?輸出：

"3.000000"