大腦應對危機的模式

危機：印度信用評級信息服務有限公司 (CRISIL: Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited)

CRISIL is an abbreviation of Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited. It is an international analytic company which offers ratings, research and risk and policy advisory services. Its head office is situated in Mumbai, India. Standard and Poor's (S&P) is the greater division shareholder of CRISIL, therefore, it is also known as Standard & Poor’s company. The MD & CEO of the company is Ms. Ashu Suyash from 2017.

CRISIL是印度信用評級信息服務有限公司的縮寫 。 它是一家國際分析公司，提供評級，研究以及風險和政策咨詢服務。 其總部位于印度孟買。 標準普爾(S＆P)是CRISIL的更大部門股東，因此，它也被稱為標準普爾公司。 該公司的總經理兼首席執行官是2017年的Ashu Suyash女士。

Image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISIL

圖片來源：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISIL

Its main objective is to offer self-determining judgments, actionable approaching and effectual results to make markets operates in an enhanced way. It believes in integrity, excellence, accountability, and teamwork. In the present time, CRISIL is offering service more than 100, 000 customers across 86 countries. The business of CRISIL manages from 8 countries which comprise India, China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Argentina, Poland, the UK, and the USA.

它的主要目的是提供自決判斷，可行的方法和有效的結果，以增強市場的運作能力。 它相信誠信，卓越，責任心和團隊合作精神。 目前，CRISIL為86個國家/地區的100,000多名客戶提供服務。 CRISIL的業務來自印度，中國，香港，新加坡，阿根廷，波蘭，英國和美國等8個國家/地區。

誰為危機服務？ (Who CRISIL Serve?)

The complete range of financial service players which ranges from leading commercial and investment banks, insurance companies, consulting firms, private equity players, asset management companies to small companies and investors are served by CRISIL. In making a high-quality investment and taking significant decisions in businesses, it assists its customers properly. The company also functions and collaborates with governments and policy-makers of a country.

CRISIL為從領先的商業和投資銀行，保險公司，咨詢公司，私募股權公司，資產管理公司到小公司和投資者的所有金融服務參與者提供服務。 在進行高質量的投資并在業務中做出重大決策時，它會適當地幫助其客戶。 該公司還與一個國家的政府和政策制定者一起運作并開展合作。

歷史簡介 (Brief History)

• In 1987, CRISIL was integrated, encouraged and supported by Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India Ltd. (ICICI) and Unit Trust of India Ltd. (UTI).

  1987年，CRISIL得到印度工業信貸和投資公司(ICICI)和印度單位信托有限公司(UTI)的整合，鼓勵和支持。

  In 1989, it turned out to be the first rating agency to rate the Commercial Paper Programme.

  1989年，它成為第一個對《商業票據計劃》進行評級的評級機構。

• In 1992, it turned out to be the first rating agency to rate the asset-backed securities and debt instruments of banks and other financial institutions.

  在1992年，它成為第一家對銀行和其他金融機構的資產支持證券和債務工具進行評級的評級機構。

  In 1996, it came into a tactical coalition with Standard and Poor's to expand its skills and processes.

  1996年，它與標準普爾(Standard and Poor's)建立了戰術聯盟，以擴大其技能和流程。

• In May 2005, Standard and Poor's turned out to be the greatest division shareholder of CRISIL and CRISIL became the Standard and Poors Company.

  2005年5月，標準普爾成為CRISIL的最大部門股東，而CRISIL成為標準普爾公司。

• In 2010, it launched Real Estate Star Ratings.

  在2010年，它推出了房地產星級評定。

• In 2011, it introduced education grading, solar grading and Gold and Gilt index.

  在2011年，它引入了教育等級，太陽能等級和Gold and Gilt指數。

• In 2012, it obtained a UK based company offering analytics to international investment banks.

  2012年，它獲得了一家英國公司向國際投資銀行提供分析服務。

• In 2013, it launched the CRISIL Foundation to raise the financial awareness and efforts towards conservation of the environment.

  2013年，它成立了CRISIL基金會，以提高人們的財務意識，并努力保護環境。

• In 2014, it rated the first Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities of India and launched the Fund Management Capability Ratings for the mutual fund.

  2014年，它對印度第一只商業按揭支持證券進行了評級，并發布了共同基金的基金管理能力評級。

• In 2015, it for a second time introduced a program associated with environment conservation through employee volunteering.

  2015年，它第二次推出了一項通過員工志愿服務與環境保護相關的計劃。

翻譯自: https://www.includehelp.com/dictionary/crisil-full-form.aspx

大腦應對危機的模式