00Listbox控件

import tkinterwin = tkinter.Tk()
win.title("Liuwang")
win.geometry("400x400+200+20")'''
列表框控件，可以包含一個或者多個文本框
作用：在listbox控件的小窗口顯示一個字符串'''
#1、創建一個listbox,添加幾個元素，BROWSE支持按下鼠標移動位置
lb= tkinter.Listbox(win,selectmode = tkinter.BROWSE)
lb.pack()
for item in ["good ","nice","handesome","bs","sa","aa"]:lb.insert(tkinter.END,item)#在開始添加
# lb.insert(tkinter.ACTIVE,"COOL")
#將列表當成一個元素添加的
# lb.insert(tkinter.END,["very good ","very nice"])
#刪除 參數1，為開始的索引，參數二為結束的索引，如果不指定參數二，只刪除第一個索引處的內容
# lb.delete(1,3)
# lb.delete(1)
#選中參數1，為開始的索引，參數二為結束的索引，如果不指定參數二，只選中第一個索引處的內容
# lb.select_set(2,4)
# lb.select_set(2,)
#取消選中
# lb.select_clear(2,4)
# lb.select_clear(3)
#獲取道列表中的元素個數
# print(lb.size())   # 6
#從列表中取值
# print(lb.get(2,4))  #('handesome', 'bs', 'sa')
# print(lb.get(2))
#返回當前的索引項
# print(lb.curselection())  #(2,)
#判斷一個選項是否被選中
# print(lb.selection_includes(3))#False
# print(lb.selection_includes(2))#Truewin.mainloop()

01Listbox控件中

import tkinterwin = tkinter.Tk()
win.title("Liuwang")
win.geometry("400x400+200+20")#綁定變量
lbv =tkinter.StringVar()#與BORWSE相似，但是不支持按下鼠標移動位置
lb = tkinter.Listbox(win,selectmode = tkinter.SINGLE,listvariable=lbv)
lb.pack()
for item in ["good ","nice","handesome","bs","sa","aa"]:lb.insert(tkinter.END,item)#打印當前列表中的選項
print(lbv.get())
#設置選擇
# lbv.set(("1","2","3"))
# print(lbv.get())#綁定事件
def myPrint(event):print(lb.curselection(),end="")#打印下標print(lb.get(lb.curselection()))
lb.bind("<Double-Button-1>",myPrint,)win.mainloop()

02Listbox控件種下

import tkinter#創建主窗口
win = tkinter.Tk()
win.title("Liuwang")
# win.geometry("400x400+200+20")#EXTENDED 可以使listbox支持shift 和 control。
#按住shift，可以實現連續選中
lb = tkinter.Listbox(win,selectmode = tkinter.EXTENDED)
lb.pack()
for item in ["good ","nice","handesome","bs","sa","aa","nice1","handesome1","bs1","sa1","a1a","nic21e","handeso2me","bs2","sa2","aa2"]:lb.insert(tkinter.END,item)
# 創建滾動條
sc = tkinter.Scrollbar(win)
sc.pack(side= tkinter.RIGHT,fill=tkinter.Y)
lb.configure(yscrollcommand=sc.set)
lb.pack(side= tkinter.LEFT,fill= tkinter.BOTH)
# 額外給屬性賦值
sc['command'] = lb.yviewwin.mainloop()

03Listbox控件下

import tkinterwin = tkinter.Tk()
win.title("Liuwang")
win.geometry("400x400+200+20")# MULTIPLE支持多選
lb = tkinter.Listbox(win,selectmode = tkinter.MULTIPLE )
lb.pack()
for item in ["good ","nice","handesome","bs","sa","aa"]:lb.insert(tkinter.END,item)win.mainloop()

04Scale控件

import tkinterwin = tkinter.Tk()
win.title("Liuwang")
win.geometry("400x400+200+20")'''
供用戶通過拖拽指示器改變變量的值，可以水平，也可以豎直
orient=tkinter.HORIZONTAL 水平
orient=tkinter.VERTICAL   豎直
tickinterval    選擇之將會為該值的倍數'''
scale1 = tkinter.Scale(win,from_=0,to=100,orient=tkinter.VERTICAL,tickinterval = 20,length = 200)scale1.pack()#設置值
scale1.set(21)def showNum():print(scale1.get())
tkinter.Button(win,text ="按鈕",command = showNum).pack()win.mainloop()

05Spingbox

import tkinterwin = tkinter.Tk()
win.title("Liuwang")
win.geometry("400x400+200+20")'''
數值范圍控件
'''
#綁定變量
v = tkinter.StringVar()#increment 步長 默認為1
# values 最好不要與from_ = 0 ,to = 100，,increment=2同時使用
#command 只要值改變就會執行對應的方法def update():print(v.get())
sp = tkinter.Spinbox(win,from_=0,to = 100,increment=5,textvariabl=v,command = update)
sp.pack()# 設置值
# v.set(20)
# print(v.get())win.mainloop()

06Menu頂層菜單

import tkinterwin = tkinter.Tk()
win.title("Liuwang")
win.geometry("400x400+200+20")menubar = tkinter.Menu(win)
win.config(menu= menubar)#menu1
#創建一個菜單選項
menu1 = tkinter.Menu(menubar,tearoff = False)
menu2 = tkinter.Menu(menubar,tearoff = False)
#向菜單欄添加內容
menubar.add_cascade(label="語言",menu = menu1)
menubar.add_cascade(label="顏色",menu = menu2)def func():print("Hello world")#給菜單里添加內容
for item in["Python","C","C++","OS","Swift","C#","shell","Java""JS","PHP","匯編","Nodejs","退出",]:if item == "退出":menu1.add_separator() # 添加分割線menu1.add_command(label=item,command = win.quit)else:menu1.add_command(label=item,command= func)menu2.add_command(label="red")
menu2.add_command(label="bule")win.mainloop()

07Menu鼠標右鍵菜單

import tkinterwin = tkinter.Tk()
win.title("Liuwang")
win.geometry("400x400+200+20")
#菜單條
menubar = tkinter.Menu(win)#菜單
menu = tkinter.Menu(menubar,tearoff = False)
#給菜單里添加內容
for item in["Python","C","C++","OS","Swift","C#","shell","Java""JS","PHP","匯編","Nodejs","退出",]:menu.add_command(label=item)
menubar.add_cascade(label = "語言",menu = menu)def showMenu(event):menubar.post(event.x_root,event.y_root)
win.bind("<Button-3>",showMenu)win.mainloop()

08Combobox下拉控件

import tkinter
from tkinter import  ttkwin = tkinter.Tk()
win.title("Liuwang")
win.geometry("400x400+200+20")
#創建下拉框
# com = ttk.Combobox(win,)
# com.pack()
#設置下拉數據# #綁定變量
cv = tkinter.StringVar()
com= ttk.Combobox(win,textvariable = cv )
com.pack()com["value"]= ("黑龍江","吉林","遼寧")#設置默認值
com.current(0)#綁定時間
def func(event):print("Liuwang is handsome")print(com.get())# print(cv.get())
com.bind("<<ComboboxSelected>>",func)win.mainloop()

09Frame控件

import tkinterwin = tkinter.Tk()
win.title("Liuwang")
win.geometry("400x400+200+20")'''
框架控件
在屏幕上可以顯示一個矩形區域，多作為容器控件'''
#整個窗口中創建frame
frm = tkinter.Frame(win)
frm.pack()#left
#在frm 的框架里創建了一個frame
frm_1=tkinter.Frame(frm)
tkinter.Label(frm_1,text=" 左上 " ,bg ="pink").pack(side= tkinter.TOP)
tkinter.Label(frm_1,text=" 左下 " ,bg ="blue").pack(side= tkinter.TOP)
frm_1.pack(side= tkinter.LEFT)#RIGHT
frm_2=tkinter.Frame(frm)
tkinter.Label(frm_2,text=" 右上 " ,bg ="yellow").pack(side= tkinter.TOP)
tkinter.Label(frm_2,text=" 右下 " ,bg ="red").pack(side= tkinter.TOP)
frm_2.pack(side= tkinter.RIGHT)win.mainloop()

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