WSARecv() 函數使用解析

詳情參考：https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms741688(v=vs.85).aspx

簡述

The?WSARecv?function receives data from a connected socket or a bound connectionless socket.

The?WSARecv?function provides some additional features compared with the standard?recv?function in three important areas:

• It can be used in conjunction with overlapped sockets to perform overlapped?recv?operations.
• It allows multiple receive buffers to be specified making it applicable to the scatter/gather type of I/O.
• The?lpFlags?parameter is used both on input and returned on output, allowing applications to sense the output state of the?MSG_PARTIAL?flag bit. However, the?MSG_PARTIAL?flag bit is not supported by all protocols.

WSARecv?和標準的recv相比有以下擴展特性：

　　1.可以和重疊sockets結合來使用重疊接收操作

　　2.允許使用多個接收buffer來應對分散/聚合型IO

　　3.lpFlags參數可以用在輸入和輸出上，允許應用感知輸出狀態的MSG_PARTIAL?標志位

函數原型

int WSARecv(_In_????SOCKET ????????????????????????????s,_Inout_?LPWSABUF ??????????????????????????lpBuffers,_In_????DWORD ?????????????????????????????dwBufferCount,_Out_???LPDWORD ???????????????????????????lpNumberOfBytesRecvd,_Inout_?LPDWORD ???????????????????????????lpFlags,_In_????LPWSAOVERLAPPED ???????????????????lpOverlapped,_In_????LPWSAOVERLAPPED_COMPLETION_ROUTINE lpCompletionRoutine
);

參數

s： 套接字句柄

lpBuffers： 與Recv函數不同 這里需要一個由WSABUF結構構成的數組

dwBufferCount： 數組中WSABUF結構的數量

lpNumberOfBytesRecvd： 如果接收操作立即完成，這里會返回函數調用所接收到的字節數

lpFlags：A pointer to flags used to modify the behavior of the?WSARecv?function call. For more information, see the Remarks section.

lpOverlapped：WSAOVERLAPPED?structure

lpCompletionRoutine：?A pointer to the completion routine called when the receive operation has been completed (ignored for nonoverlapped sockets).

返回值

Error code	Meaning
WSAECONNABORTED	The virtual circuit was terminated due to a time-out or other failure.
WSAECONNRESET	For a stream socket, the virtual circuit was reset by the remote side. The application should close the socket as it is no longer usable. For a UDP datagram socket, this error would indicate that a previous send operation resulted in an ICMP "Port Unreachable" message.
WSAEDISCON	Socket?s?is message oriented and the virtual circuit was gracefully closed by the remote side.
WSAEFAULT	The?lpBuffers?parameter is not completely contained in a valid part of the user address space.
WSAEINPROGRESS	A blocking Windows Sockets 1.1 call is in progress, or the service provider is still processing a callback function.
WSAEINTR	The (blocking) call was canceled by the?WSACancelBlockingCall?function.
WSAEINVAL	The socket has not been bound (for example, with?bind).
WSAEMSGSIZE	The message was too large to fit into the specified buffer and (for unreliable protocols only) any trailing portion of the message that did not fit into the buffer has been discarded.
WSAENETDOWN	The network subsystem has failed.
WSAENETRESET	For a connection-oriented socket, this error indicates that the connection has been broken due to?keep-alive?activity that detected a failure while the operation was in progress. For a datagram socket, this error indicates that the time to live has expired.
WSAENOTCONN	The socket is not connected.
WSAENOTSOCK	The descriptor is not a socket.
WSAEOPNOTSUPP	MSG_OOB?was specified, but the socket is not stream-style such as type SOCK_STREAM, OOB data is not supported in the communication domain associated with this socket, or the socket is unidirectional and supports only send operations.
WSAESHUTDOWN	The socket has been shut down; it is not possible to call?WSARecv?on a socket after?shutdown?has been invoked with?how?set to?SD_RECEIVE?or?SD_BOTH.
WSAETIMEDOUT	The connection has been dropped because of a network failure or because the peer system failed to respond.
WSAEWOULDBLOCK	? Windows?NT:??Overlapped sockets: there are too many outstanding overlapped I/O requests. Nonoverlapped sockets: The socket is marked as nonblocking and the receive operation cannot be completed immediately.
WSANOTINITIALISED	A successful?WSAStartup?call must occur before using this function.
WSA_IO_PENDING	An overlapped operation was successfully initiated and completion will be indicated at a later time.
WSA_OPERATION_ABORTED	The overlapped operation has been canceled due to the closure of the socket.

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