各抓包軟件的之間差異

什么是軟件？ (What is Software?)

Software is referred to as a set of programs that are designed to perform a well-defined function. A program is a particular sequence of instructions written to solve a particular problem.

軟件被稱為一組旨在執行明確定義的功能的程序。 程序是為解決特定問題而編寫的特定指令序列。

There are two categories of software,

有兩類軟件，

1. System Software

   系統軟件

2. Application Software

   應用程序軟件

Application and System Software

應用程序和系統軟件

1)系統軟件 (1) System Software)

A collection of programs that are designed to operate, control, and extend the processing capabilities of the computer itself, is known as system software.

設計用來操作，控制和擴展計算機本身的處理能力的程序的集合稱為系統軟件。

• The computer manufacturers prepare System Software. It includes the programs that are written in low-level languages that interact with the hardware at a very basic level.

  計算機制造商準備系統軟件。 它包括用底層語言編寫的程序，這些程序在非常基本的層次上與硬件交互。

• System Software is a general-purpose software and it works as an interface between application programs (end users) and the computer hardware.

  系統軟件是一種通用軟件，它充當應用程序(最終用戶)和計算機硬件之間的接口。

• System Software manages the system resources and provides a path for running the application software.

  系統軟件管理系統資源，并提供運行應用程序軟件的路徑。

For Instance, Operating System and Language Translators are a system software is the System Software. An Operating System (OS) is Software that acts as an interface between end-user and the hardware of the computer.

例如，操作系統和語言翻譯器是系統軟件，是系統軟件。 操作系統(OS)是充當最終用戶與計算機硬件之間的接口的軟件。

It provides a specific graphical user interface (GUI) to control the computer.

它提供了特定的圖形用戶界面(GUI)來控制計算機。

These are some of the most features of system software as follows,

這些是以下系統軟件的大多數功能，

• It is close to the system

  靠近系統

• It is faster and smaller in size

  它更快更小

• Difficult to design and also difficult to understand

  設計困難，也難以理解

• Less interactive and difficult to manipulate

  互動性較差且難以操縱

• It is written in machine language

  它是用機器語言編寫的

2)應用軟件 (2) Application Software)

Application software is a special purpose software which is used by the user to perform a particular task.

應用程序軟件是一種專用軟件，用戶可以使用它來執行特定任務。

• Application software is designed to meet a particular requirement of a particular environment. All software applications written by the user are Application software.

  應用軟件旨在滿足特定環境的特定要求。 用戶編寫的所有軟件應用程序均為應用程序軟件。

• This software we can install onto our Operating System. It includes a single program, just like Microsoft's notepad for writing and editing a simple text. under the various Operating Systems, these Applications software are written to run on OS.

  我們可以將該軟件安裝到操作系統上。 它包括一個程序，就像Microsoft的記事本一樣，用于編寫和編輯簡單文本。 在各種操作系統下，這些應用程序軟件被編寫為在OS上運行。

• If an application contains a collection of programs these are referred to as a software package. It works together to accomplish a task, such as a spreadsheet package.

  如果應用程序包含程序的集合，則將它們稱為軟件包。 它可以共同完成一項任務，例如電子表格程序包。

• Other examples such as Payroll Software, Student Record Software, Inventory, Income Tax Software, Railways Reservation Software, Microsoft Office Suite Software, Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft PowerPoint, etc.

  其他示例包括薪資軟件，學生記錄軟件，庫存，所得稅軟件，鐵路預訂軟件，Microsoft Office Suite軟件，Microsoft Word，Microsoft Excel，Microsoft PowerPoint等。

These are some of the features of application software as follows,

這些是以下應用程序軟件的功能，

• It is close to the user

  離用戶很近

• Easy to design and more interactive

  易于設計，更具互動性

• It is generally written in high-level language

  通常以高級語言編寫

• It requires more storage space as it is bigger in size

  由于尺寸較大，因此需要更多的存儲空間

系統軟件和應用程序軟件之間的區別 (Difference between System Software and Application Software)

1. System Software is designed to manage the resources of the system like memory management, process management, protection, and security, etc. and also gives the path for application software to run. On the other hand, Application Software is designed to accomplish the requirements of the user for performing particular tasks.

   系統軟件旨在管理系統資源，例如內存管理，進程管理，保護和安全性等，還為應用程序軟件運行提供了路徑。 另一方面，應用程序軟件旨在滿足用戶執行特定任務的要求。

2. The System Software is written in a low-level language like assembly language or machine language. However, a high-level language is used to write Application Software. High-level languages such as Java, C++, .net, VB, etc.

   系統軟件用匯編語言或機器語言之類的低級語言編寫。 但是，使用高級語言編寫應用程序軟件。 高級語言，例如Java，C ++ 、. net，VB等。

3. The System Software starts running as the system is powered on and run till the system is powered off. The Application Software starts when the user starts it and stops when the user stops it.

   系統軟件會在系統打開電源時開始運行，并一直運行到系統關閉電源為止。 應用軟件在用戶啟動時啟動，在用戶停止時停止。

4. A system can only run with the System Software while the system always runs without the Application Software as they are only meant for a user.

   系統只能與系統軟件一起運行，而系統始終在沒有應用程序軟件的情況下運行，因為它們僅適用于用戶。

5. The System Software are Operating system, compiler, assembler, debugger, driver, etc while the examples of Application Software are VLC player, etc, Photoshop, etc.

   系統軟件是操作系統，編譯器，匯編器，調試器，驅動器等，而應用軟件的示例是VLC播放器等，Photoshop等。

6. The System Software is general-purpose software while Application Software is counted in specific purpose software.

   系統軟件是通用軟件，而應用軟件則計入專用軟件中。

翻譯自: https://www.includehelp.com/operating-systems/system-software-vs-application-software.aspx

各抓包軟件的之間差異