ONGC：石油天然氣公司 (ONGC: Oil and Natural Gas Corporation)

ONGC is an abbreviation of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation. It is an Indian multinational corporation that is one of the leading producers of crude oil and natural gas in India. Its head office is situated in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.

ONGC是石油和天然氣公司的縮寫 。 它是一家印度跨國公司，是印度原油和天然氣的主要生產商之一。 其總部位于印度北阿坎德邦的德拉敦。

ONGC is a state-owned enterprise that is administered by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. It produces around 70% of the total crude oil produced in India and around 60% of the total natural gas produced in India.

ONGC是由石油和天然氣部管理的國有企業。 它生產的原油約占印度總產量的70％，天然氣的產量約占印度總產量的60％。

Image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_and_Natural_Gas_Corporation

圖片來源：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_and_Natural_Gas_Corporation

ONGC產品 (Products of ONGC)

• Crude Oil

  原油

• Natural Gas

  天然氣

• Ethane

  乙烷

• Motor Spirit

  運動精神

• Superior Kerosene Oil

  高級煤油

• High-Speed Diesel (HSD)

  高速柴油(HSD)

• Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)

  液化石油氣(LPG)

• Aromatic Rich Naptha

  芳香豐富的Naptha

ONGC簡史 (Brief History of ONGC)

• In 1948, after India achieved independence, the government of India comprehended the significance of oil and gas for the expansion and development of Indian industries; as a consequence, it considered and planned to grow and expand the hydrocarbon industry.

  1948年，印度獲得獨立后，印度政府領悟了石油和天然氣對印度工業擴張和發展的重要性； 因此，它考慮并計劃發展和擴大碳氫化合物產業。

• In 1955, under the Ministry of Natural Resources and Scientific Research, an Oil and Natural Gas Directorate was established to grow and expand the oil and natural gas resources in the country.

  1955年，在自然資源和科學研究部的領導下，成立了石油和天然氣管理局，以發展和擴大該國的石油和天然氣資源。

• In 1956, the Indian Parliament approved the Industrial Policy Resolution and listed the oil and gas industry along with the Schedule 'A' industries. Oil and Natural Gas Directorate was also promoted and advanced to the Oil and Natural Gas Commission.

  1956年，印度議會批準了《工業政策決議》，將石油和天然氣行業與附表A行業一起列出。 石油和天然氣管理局也已晉升并晉升為石油和天然氣委員會。

• In February 1994, ONGC was restructured as a limited corporation under the Company's Act, 1956. It turned out to be a state-owned enterprise and its name was changed to Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC).

  1994年2月，根據1956年《公司法》，ONGC改組為有限責任公司。它原來是國有企業，并且更名為石油和天然氣公司(ONGC)。

• In 1999, ONGC and Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) discussed and then accepted to pay money for each other's stock to develop and expand their businesses at domestic and international levels.

  在1999年，ONGC和印度石油公司(IOC)進行了討論，然后接受了對方的股票付款，以發展和擴展其在國內外的業務。

• In the year 2002-03, ONGC founded ONGC Videsh Ltd. (OVL) as its subordinate corporation to come into the global market.

  在2002-03年度，ONGC成立了ONGC Videsh Ltd.(OVL)作為其下屬公司，進入全球市場。

• In 2010, ONGC obtained the "Maharatna" standing, a "Maharatna" PSU.

  ONGC在2010年獲得了“ Maharatna”資格，即“ Maharatna” PSU。

• In January 2014, OVL and Oil India fulfilled the acquirement of Videocon Group's ten percent stake in a Mozambican gas field for a total of $2.47 billion.

  2014年1月，OVL和印度石油公司以總價24.7億美元的價格完成了Videocon Group在莫桑比克氣田10％股權的收購。

• In June 2015, Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) gave a Rs 27 billion ($427m) offshore contract for the Bassein development project to Larsen & Toubro (L&T).

  2015年6月，石油和天然氣公司(ONGC)向Larsen＆Toubro(L＆T)授予了Bassein開發項目的270億盧比(4.27億美元)離岸合同。

• On 19 July 2017, the Government of India accepted and officially permitted the acquirement of Hindustan Petroleum Corporation by ONGC.

  2017年7月19日，印度政府接受并正式允許ONGC收購Hindustan石油公司。

翻譯自: https://www.includehelp.com/dictionary/ongc-full-form.aspx