每天自動給自己發天氣預報的腳本

需求：

每天早上起來可以看看天氣預報，然后順便當個鬧鐘使

思路是這樣的：

模塊一：采用yahoo weather api獲取北京的天氣

模塊二：通過網頁版飛信，模擬飛信登陸，給自己發短信

模塊三：發送信息

?

一。get_yahoo_weather.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8
import urllib2
from xml.etree import cElementTree as ET
class GetWeather:def __init__(self):self.weather = self.makexml()def makexml(self):url = "http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2151330&u=c"res = urllib2.urlopen(url)xmlfile = open("yahoo.xml",'w')xmlfile.writelines(res.read())xmlfile.close()return self.xmlET()def xmlET(self):tree = ET.ElementTree(file="yahoo.xml")forecast = []for elem in tree.iter(tag="{http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0}forecast"):forecast.append(elem.attrib)return self.msg(forecast)def msg(self,forecast):msg_data = ""fmt = "\n%s              %s    %s   %s\n"%("日期","天氣","最高溫","最低溫")msg_data += fmtfor i in forecast:msg_data += "%s        %s    %s    %s"%(i['date'],i['text'],i['high'],i['low'])msg_data +="\n"return msg_dataif __name__ == "__main__":w = GetWeather()print w.weather

二。fetionsimu.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8import cookielib
import urllib
import urllib2
import json
import re
import timedef fetion(weather_msg = "no data"):cj = cookielib.LWPCookieJar()opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))urllib2.install_opener(opener)t = time.localtime()print t.tm_year,t.tm_mon,t.tm_mdayprint "logining"urlbase = "http://f.10086.cn/im5/" response_text = urllib2.urlopen(urlbase)response_text = response_text.read()partten = re.compile(r'login/login\.action\?mnative=\d&t=\d+')urlplus = partten.search(response_text)urlcomplete = urlbase + urlplus.group(0)
#    print urlcompleteqheader = {'Referer':urlcomplete}args = {'m':'your phone number','pass':'your password'}logurl = "http://f.10086.cn/im5/login/loginHtml5.action"req = urllib2.Request(logurl,urllib.urlencode(args),qheader)jump = opener.open(req)page = jump.read()
#    print pagepage = json.loads(page)if page['nickname'] == "LGY":print "login successfully"else:print "error in pass or username"sendmsgurl = "http://f.10086.cn/im5/chat/sendNewGroupShortMsg.action"msg_data = {"touserid":page["idUser"],"msg":weather_msg}msg_back = urllib2.Request(sendmsgurl,urllib.urlencode(msg_data),qheader)msg_jump = opener.open(msg_back)msguse = msg_jump.read()msguse = json.loads(msguse)if msguse["info"] == u"發送成功":print "send successfully"else:print msguseprint "send failed"
if __name__ == "__main__":fetion()

三。sendweather.py

#!/usr/bin/env pythonimport time
from get_yahoo_weather import GetWeather
from fetionsimu import fetion
def sendmsg(w):fetion(w)if __name__ == "__main__":w = GetWeather()sendmsg(w.weather)

?

最后加入開機啟動

用crontab -e編輯開機啟動項

0 7 * * * /test/mkfun/sendweather.py > /test/mkfun/sdwthmsg.log 2>&1

然后就ok了。。。