plex實現流媒體服務器_如何從Plex Media Server離線查看下載和同步媒體

plex實現流媒體服務器

Streaming content from your Plex Media Server is great, but sometimes—like when you’re going to be offline or stuck with cruddy internet speeds while traveling—there’s no substitution for having a copy of the media stored on your device instead of in the cloud. Fortunately, it’s easy to grab your media and go.

從Plex Media Server傳輸內容非常棒，但是有時(例如，當您準備離線或旅行時互聯網速度緩慢時)，沒有替代方法將媒體副本存儲在設備中而不是在云中。幸運的是，獲取媒體信息很容易。

下載，同步和高級區別 (Downloading, Syncing, and the Premium Difference)

With Plex, there are two ways to approach this issue, dependent on whether you’re a free Plex user or a Plex Premium user. Both free and premium users can download content from their Plex Media Servers, but this download functionality is 1) manual action only; 2) simply downloads a copy of the media to the computer or mobile device you are using; and 3) does not automatically transcode your media (to make it smaller and more mobile-storage friendly).

使用Plex，有兩種方法可以解決此問題，具體取決于您是免費的Plex用戶還是Plex Premium用戶。免費用戶和高級用戶都可以從其Plex Media Server下載內容，但是此下載功能是1)僅手動操作； 2)只需將媒體的副本下載到您正在使用的計算機或移動設備上；和3)不會自動對您的媒體進行轉碼(使其變得更小，更便于移動存儲)。

The upside to this technique is that you get a copy of the media to do whatever you want with (like give to a friend) and that copy is in the original quality. The downside is that it does not automatically sync, you have to manually transcode if you want smaller file sizes, and you have to load the media in a third-party player (e.g. if you download a movie to your iPhone using the manual download method, the movie won’t load in the Plex app but it will load in any media player on your iPhone capable of playing it).

這種技術的好處是，您可以獲得媒體的副本以做您想做的任何事情(例如送給朋友)，并且該副本具有原始的質量。缺點是它不會自動同步，如果要減小文件大小，則必須手動進行轉碼，并且必須將媒體加載到第三方播放器中(例如，如果使用手動下載方法將電影下載到iPhone，，電影將不會在Plex應用程序中加載，但會在iPhone上能夠播放的任何媒體播放器中加載)。

The other method, available only to Plex Pass premium subscribers, is the sync method. While the download method might be great for a one-off download (like grabbing a movie or two to copy to your laptop before you head to the airport), the syncing method is vastly superior for consistent use (like keeping the most recent episodes of your favorite TV show synced to your phone and ready for viewing on the commuter train). The upside to the syncing method is that it is fully automated and highly customizable, thanks to flexible syncing rules. You can sync files from your Plex Server to any Plex app that is registered to your Plex account, including Plex for iOS, Android,?Windows Phone, and Windows desktop.

僅Plex Pass高級訂戶可用的另一種方法是同步方法。雖然下載方法非常適合一次性下載(例如在前往機場之前抓取一兩部電影以復制到您的筆記本電腦)，但同步方法對于一致使用(例如保留最新的電視劇集)具有極大的優勢。您最喜歡的電視節目已同步到您的手機，并可以在通勤列車上觀看)。同步方法的優點是，由于具有靈活的同步規則，因此它是完全自動化和高度可定制的。您可以將文件從Plex服務器同步到已注冊到Plex帳戶的任何Plex應用程序，包括iOS，Android，Windows Phone和Windows桌面的Plex。

Let’s take a look at how to download and sync content, respectively, using a season of the TV show Archer as our sample media.

讓我們來看看如何使用電視劇《阿切爾》的一季作為示例媒體來分別下載和同步內容。

如何從Plex媒體服務器下載內容(免費或高級) (How to Download Content from Your Plex Media Server (Free or Premium))

To download a couple one-off videos from your Plex Media Server, you simply need to be logged into your Plex account and access the web interface. You can do this either while your’e at home or while you’re away from home, as long as you have a good internet connection. The only real restriction on downloading is that you must be the owner of the Plex Media Server—this means you can download everything from your own server, but you can’t download content from a server someone has shared with you, nor can they download from a server you share with them.

要從Plex Media Server下載一對一次性視頻，您只需登錄到Plex帳戶并訪問Web界面。只要您有良好的互聯網連接，就可以在家里或不在家中進行此操作。唯一真正的下載限制是您必須是Plex Media Server的所有者-這意味著您可以從自己的服務器上下載所有內容，但不能從別人與您共享的服務器上下載內容，也不能下載從您與他們共享的服務器上。

From that web interface, it’s super simple to download content. First, navigate to the media you’re interested in. We’re interested in grabbing a few episodes from Season 1 of?Archer to watch away from home, so we’ll head there now. Here in the Season 1 entry, we need to select Episode 1 and then click on the “…” menu icon, as seen below.

通過該Web界面，下載內容非常簡單。首先，導航到您感興趣的媒體。我們有興趣從《弓箭手》第1季中摘取幾集內容，以便在家外觀看，所以我們現在就去那里。在第1季的條目中，我們需要選擇第1集，然后單擊“…”菜單圖標，如下所示。

In the context menu, click “Download”.

在上下文菜單中，單擊“下載”。

The file will be downloaded, in it’s full original file size and resolution, to you computer or mobile device. Additionally, you can also click on the full detailed entry for any media item (individual TV episodes, movies, songs in your music library, etc.) and click on the “…” menu in the left side navigation bar to also select “Download”. You cannot download entire seasons of TV shows at one time and will need to repeat this process for every episode you wish to transfer.

該文件將以完整的原始文件大小和分辨率下載到您的計算機或移動設備上。此外，您還可以單擊任何媒體項目的完整詳細條目(單個音樂集，電影，音樂庫中的歌曲等)，然后單擊左側導航欄中的“…”菜單，還選擇“下載” ”。您無法一次下載整個季節的電視節目，并且需要對要傳輸的每一集重復此過程。

As we mentioned, this does?not sync the file to the local installation of Plex or your mobile Plex app, it merely transfers a copy of the file from the media server to your device. It is up to you, at this point, to load the file in an appropriate media player for your device (like VLC or another good multi-format media player).

正如我們提到的，這不同步文件到本地安裝Plex的或移動Plex的應用程序，它只是從媒體服務器上的文件的副本傳送到您的設備。此時，由您自己決定將文件加載到適合您設備的媒體播放器中(例如VLC或其他良好的多格式媒體播放器)。

如何從Plex媒體服務器同步內容(僅高級) (How to Sync Content from Your Plex Media Server (Premium Only))

To sync content from your Plex Media Server, you can approach things one of two ways. You can use the same web-based interface we used in the previous section, but you?can also use the interface in mobile apps like Plex for iOS to sync, too. Again, to avoid any frustration, you must have a premium Plex Pass account to use the syncing feature.

要同步來自Plex Media Server的內容，可以采用以下兩種方法之一進行處理。您可以使用與上一節相同的基于Web的界面，但也可以在移動應用程序(如Plex for iOS)中使用該界面進行同步。同樣，為了避免感到沮喪，您必須具有高級Plex Pass帳戶才能使用同步功能。

Let’s take a look at how to sync using the web interface first. Starting in the same place as we did in the previous section of the tutorial?Archer Season 1, simply tap on the sync icon. Although we’re starting the process in Season 1, you can use the sync feature on an entire show (across multiple seasons) as well as on individual pieces of media.

讓我們先看看如何使用網絡界面進行同步。從與《弓箭手第1季》教程的上一部分相同的地方開始，只需點擊同步圖標。盡管我們將從第1季開始該過程，但是您可以在整個節目(跨多個季)以及單個媒體上使用同步功能。

You’ll be prompted to select a destination. The destinations listed below are the valid destinations for our particular account. “iPhone” is my personal phone and the only device I currently have a mobile Plex app installed on. You may see other options listed here like “Carl’s iPhone”, “Tim’s Nexus 7”, or “Win10” depending on what devices you have the Plex app installed on and what their names are. (Cloud Sync is a totally separate function and designed to sync your content to a cloud-based storage provider; we’ll ignore that for now.)

系統將提示您選擇一個目的地。下面列出的目的地是我們特定帳戶的有效目的地。 “ iPhone”是我的個人電話，也是我目前唯一安裝了移動Plex應用程序的設備。您可能會在這里看到其他選項，例如“ Carl's iPhone”，“ Tim's Nexus 7”或“ Win10”，這取決于安裝了Plex應用程序的設備及其名稱。 (Cloud Sync是一個完全獨立的功能，旨在將您的內容同步到基于云的存儲提供程序；我們暫時將其忽略。)

After a destination device, you’ll be prompted to make a handful of choices about the syncing operation, as seen below. The biggest force behind your choices will be, first and foremost, the storage available on your device, as well as its screen size. Let’s look at how the individual choices are influenced by those things.

在目標設備之后，系統將提示您對同步操作進行一些選擇，如下所示。首先，您選擇的最大力量將是設備上可用的存儲空間以及屏幕尺寸。讓我們看看這些東西如何影響個人選擇。

The first choice is what to name the sync (normally you would simply leave it as is, like “TV Show – Season”, but if you are creating multiple syncing rules for different devices you might want to name them like “TV ?Show – Season – iPad” to indicate the settings are optimized for the iPad).

首選名稱是同步的名稱(通常，您可以像“電視節目-季節”那樣直接保留它，但如果要為不同的設備創建多個同步規則，則可能要命名為“電視節目-季節” – iPad”表示設置已針對iPad優化。

You can also specify “Unwatched only” to prevent it from syncing episodes you’ve already seen, and you can set a limit to X number of items (e.g. only sync the next 3, 5, or whatever number of episodes). Both of these techniques are useful if you want to keep storage demands under control.

您還可以指定“僅不觀看”，以防止它同步您已經看過的劇集，并且您可以設置X個項目的限制(例如，僅同步下3、5個或任意數量的劇集)。如果要控制存儲需求，這兩種技術都是有用的。

Also useful is the playback quality setting, seen here set to “2 Mbps, 720p”. If you’re copying the files to your laptop or a nice big tablet, then perhaps you’ll want to sacrifice the space to go with a higher quality 1080p conversion, but if you’re watching sitcoms on your phone screen, you’ll likely want to dial back the quality to 720p or even 480p to save space. Once you’ve made your selections click “Sync”.

播放質量設置也很有用，此處設置為“ 2 Mbps，720p”。如果您要將文件復制到筆記本電腦或大型平板電腦上，那么也許您會想犧牲空間來獲得更高質量的1080p轉換，但是如果您正在手機屏幕上觀看情景喜劇，可能希望將質量回撥到720p甚至480p以節省空間。選擇完畢后，單擊“同步”。

Plex will announce that the syncing process has started. If you click on the “here” link, it’ll take you to the syncing queue where you’ll see a general overview of the transcoding and syncing process—you can click on the entry for a more detailed view if you wish or simply wait it out.

Plex將宣布同步過程已開始。如果您單擊“此處”鏈接，它將帶您到同步隊列，您將在其中看到轉碼和同步過程的一般概述-如果您愿意或只需單擊條目即可獲得更詳細的視圖等一下

While that’s chugging along, let’s pop over to the mobile app to start the syncing process: while the process is almost totally automatic, it won’t happen unless you open the application on the device.

在此過程中，讓我們跳到移動應用程序以啟動同步過程：雖然該過程幾乎是全自動的，但是除非您在設備上打開應用程序，否則它不會發生。

On your device—we’re using our iPhone—run the application. By default, you’ll be hooked into your default media server (in our case “plexmediaserver_1” because, clearly, we have a flair for creative names). Click on the menu button in the corner.

在您的設備上(我們正在使用iPhone)運行該應用程序。默認情況下，您將被掛接到默認的媒體服務器上(在我們的示例中為“ plexmediaserver_1”，因為很明顯，我們具有廣告素材名稱的天賦)。單擊角落的菜單按鈕。

Within the menu click on “Sync”. Most?of the time, the syncing process should happen automatically the moment you open the app (you can see that our device is already syncing). If the sync fails to start, though, you can come here to start it manually.

在菜單中單擊“同步”。在大多數情況下，同步過程應該在您打開應用程序后自動進行(您可以看到我們的設備已經在同步)。但是，如果同步無法啟動，您可以在此處手動啟動同步。

Inside the Sync menu you’ll see that our sync, while already started, is still in progress (if it had not started already, we could click the grayed out “sync” button to start it up. Here we can click on the syncing rule “Archer (2009) – Season 1” to both check on the progress and make changes.

在“同步”菜單中，您會看到我們的同步已經開始，但是仍在進行中(如果尚未開始，我們可以單擊灰色的“同步”按鈕來啟動它。在這里，我們可以單擊同步規則“ Archer(2009)– Season 1”來檢查進度并進行更改。

Here, we see not only the sync options we set on the server (which we can change here) but also a rundown of which episodes are synced to the device already and which are in progress.

在這里，我們不僅看到我們在服務器上設置的同步選項(可以在此處更改)，還可以看到已將哪些片段已同步到設備以及正在進行中的摘要。

Episode 1 is already on the device, so let’s show you how to access synced media. Simply exit out of the menus back to the main screen and then, in the upper corner, tap on the server name to switch locations.

第1集已經在設備上，因此讓我們向您展示如何訪問同步的媒體。只需退出菜單返回主屏幕，然后在右上角點擊服務器名稱即可切換位置。

Select the local device, in this case “iPhone”.

選擇本地設備，在這種情況下為“ iPhone”。

Now you’ll be browsing the local device instead of the server, and whatever media you’ve synced (TV shows in our case, as seen below) will appear in your media menu.

現在，您將瀏覽本地設備而不是服務器，并且您同步的任何媒體(本例中為電視節目，如下所示)都將顯示在媒體菜單中。

You can navigate around the application just like you would as if you were connected to your home server: your media will have the same layout, same menus, and same metadata with the small (but important) difference that it is stored right on your device instead of the server.

您可以像在連接到家庭服務器一樣瀏覽該應用程序：您的媒體將具有相同的布局，相同的菜單和相同的元數據，只是存儲在設備上的微小(但很重要)的差異而不是服務器。

That’s all there is to it. Whether you’re using the old school Download function to just grab a complete copy of something for your remote device or you’re enjoying the comforts of the premium Syncing feature, it’s easy to keep fresh media on your devices so you can enjoy offline viewing wherever you are.

這里的所有都是它的。無論您是使用老式的下載功能只是為遠程設備獲取某件東西的完整副本，還是享受高級同步功能帶來的舒適，都可以輕松地在設備上保留新鮮的媒體，以便享受離線觀看的樂趣無論你在哪。