如何從Internet Explorer或Edge遷移到Chrome（以及為什么要遷移）

Google’s Chrome web browser is now?more widely used than?Microsoft’s Internet Explorer and Edge combined. If you haven’t switched to Chrome yet, here’s why you might want to–and how to quickly switch over.

Google的Chrome網絡瀏覽器現在的使用范圍比Microsoft的Internet Explorer和Edge的組合要廣泛。如果您尚未切換到Chrome，這就是您可能想要的原因以及如何快速切換。

Chrome為什么勝過Internet Explorer和Edge (Why Chrome Beats Internet Explorer and Edge)

Microsoft’s browsers both have big problems. Internet Explorer is old and outdated–so much so that Microsoft is intent on phasing it out. It doesn’t support the latest browser features, it can be quite slow, and its browser add-on framework is clunky.

微軟的瀏覽器都有很大的問題。 Internet Explorer很舊且過時，以至于Microsoft打算逐步淘汰它。它不支持最新的瀏覽器功能，運行速度可能很慢，并且其瀏覽器加載項框架很笨重。

Microsoft Edge is the Microsoft’s successor to Internet Explorer, a big?new browser included with?Windows 10. Despite its new name, though, which is meant to distance itself from Internet Explorer’s reputation, Edge has its own serious issues. It launched without important features–Edge still doesn’t support browser extensions and won’t until Windows 10’s?Anniversary Update is released. Edge can hopefully get a jump start on its extension library by being mostly compatible with Chrome extensions, but it’ll still take some time for it to catch up.

Microsoft Edge是Microsoft的繼任者Internet Explorer(Internet Explorer)的繼任者，Internet Explorer是Windows 10附帶的一個大型新瀏覽器。盡管有了新名稱，Edge本身就與Internet Explorer的聲譽有些距離，但Edge自身也存在嚴重問題。它的啟動沒有重要功能-Edge仍然不支持瀏覽器擴展，并且直到Windows 10周年更新發布時才支持。 Edge有望與大多數Chrome擴展程序兼容，從而可以快速擴展其擴展程序庫，但要趕上它還需要一些時間。

Edge is also based on Microsoft’s new “Universal Windows Platform” instead of the old Win32 desktop application platform. This has given Edge some serious teething and performance problems. This also means Edge won’t work on older versions of Windows, so Windows 7 users can’t even think about using it–they’ll need to switch to Chrome to get a modern browser.

Edge還基于Microsoft的新“ Universal Windows Platform”而不是舊的Win32桌面應用程序平臺。這給Edge帶來了一些嚴重的問題和性能問題。這也意味著Edge在舊版本的Windows上將無法使用，因此Windows 7用戶甚至都不會考慮使用它-他們需要切換到Chrome才能獲得現代的瀏覽器。

Unlike Edge, Chrome is a mature piece of software complete with the years of interface refinement that Edge lacks.?It’s a modern browser that runs on all widely used versions of Windows, including Windows 7.?It offers speedy performance and compatibility with the latest browser and website features. If?has a wide variety of browser extensions that developers have been refining?for years. It offers browser sync, so you can easily synchronize your bookmarks and other information between the Chrome browser on Windows, Mac, Linux, Chrome OS, iOS, and Android phones.

與Edge不同，Chrome是一款成熟的軟件，具有Edge多年來缺少的界面改進功能。它是一種現代的瀏覽器，可在所有廣泛使用的Windows版本(包括Windows 7)上運行。它提供快速的性能，并與最新的瀏覽器和網站功能兼容。如果擁有各種各樣的瀏覽器擴展功能，開發人員已經進行了多年的完善。它提供了瀏覽器同步功能，因此您可以輕松地在Windows，Mac，Linux，Chrome OS，iOS和Android手機上的Chrome瀏覽器之間同步書簽和其他信息。

Chrome is also widely supported–in fact, Chrome is arguably better supported by websites and web developers than Microsoft Edge is.?Chrome won’t work if you require Internet Explorer to access an old website that requires Internet Explorer 6 or ActiveX controls, but most modern websites are likely to work better with Chrome. You’ll still need IE for some older sites–this is why IE is still included on Windows 10, even though Microsoft is pushing Edge.

Chrome也得到了廣泛的支持-實際上，可以說，網站和Web開發人員對Chrome的支持要比Microsoft Edge更好。如果您需要Internet Explorer訪問需要Internet Explorer 6或ActiveX控件的舊網站，那么Chrome將無法正常工作，但是大多數現代網站可能都可以與Chrome更好地兼容。對于某些較舊的站點，您仍將需要IE，這就是即使Microsoft正在推動Edge的原因，Windows 10仍包含IE的原因。

There are other browsers you can choose besides Chrome, of course–some people swear by Mozilla?Firefox, although it still doesn’t offer multi-process and a secure sandbox to better take advantage of modern CPUs and protect against malicious websites. Mozilla is working on it, but those are some big reasons we prefer Chrome and use it ourselves.

當然，除了Chrome之外，您還可以選擇其他瀏覽器-盡管Mozilla Firefox仍不提供多進程和安全沙箱來更好地利用現代CPU并防御惡意網站，但有些人還是向Firefox發誓。 Mozilla正在開發它，但這是我們選擇Chrome并自己使用的一些重要原因。

如何切換到Google Chrome(以及隨身攜帶物品) (How to Switch to Google Chrome (and Bring Your Stuff With You))

Switching is easy, and Chrome can easily migrate your favorite websites over. Just?download and install Chrome. After the installation process finishes, click the “Import Bookmarks Now” link on the new tab page to import data from another browser on your system.

切換非常容易，Chrome可以輕松遷移您喜歡的網站。只需下載并安裝Chrome 。安裝過程完成后，單擊新標簽頁上的“立即導入書簽”鏈接，以從系統上的另一個瀏覽器導入數據。

If you don’t see this option here, open the Settings screen by clicking the menu button (the three lines in the top right corner) and selecting “Settings.” Click the “Import Bookmarks and Settings” button under People on the Settings page.

如果您在此處看不到此選項，請通過單擊菜單按鈕(右上角的三行)并選擇“設置”來打開“設置”屏幕。單擊“設置”頁面上“人員”下的“導入書簽和設置”按鈕。

Select Microsoft Internet Explorer or Edge?to import data from. Chrome can only import your favorites from Edge, but it can import favorites, saved passwords, browsing history, and saved?search engines from Internet Explorer.

選擇Microsoft Internet Explorer或Edge從中導入數據。 Chrome只能從Edge導入您的收藏夾，但可以從Internet Explorer導入收藏夾，保存的密碼，瀏覽歷史記錄和保存的搜索引擎。

You’ll also want to change your computer to use Chrome as your default web browser. On Windows 7 and 8.1, Chrome can?automatically become your default browser with a single click. Open Chrome’s?menu, select “Settings” and click “Make Google Chrome the Default Browser” under Default Browser at the bottom of the Settings page.

您還需要更改計算機，以將Chrome用作默認的網絡瀏覽器。在Windows 7和8.1上，只需單擊一下，Chrome即可自動成為您的默認瀏覽器。打開Chrome的菜單，選擇“設置”，然后單擊“設置”頁面底部“默認瀏覽器”下的“將Google Chrome設置為默認瀏覽器”。

On Windows 10,?this button will open the Settings > System > Default Apps screen instead. You’ll have to scroll down, click “Web Browser”, and select “Google Chrome” from your?list of installed web browsers.

在Windows 10上，此按鈕將改為打開“設置”>“系統”>“默認應用程序”屏幕。您必須向下滾動，單擊“ Web瀏覽器”，然后從已安裝的Web瀏覽器列表中選擇“ Google Chrome”。

If you have a?Google account (like a Gmail address), you can sign into it by clicking the?profile button on the menu bar and clicking?“Sign In”. You don’t have to do this if you don’t want to. You can use Chrome without ever signing in with a Google account, and things should work fine.

如果您擁有Google帳戶(如Gmail地址)，則可以通過單擊菜單欄上的個人資料按鈕并單擊“登錄”來登錄。如果您不想這樣做，則不必這樣做。您無需登錄Google帳戶即可使用Chrome，一切正常。

However, if you do sign in with a Google account, you can sync Chrome’s browser data with your other devices. This means you’ll never lose?your bookmarks or other data. Just sign into the same Chrome browser on another PC, smartphone, or tablet to access them.

但是，如果您確實使用Google帳戶登錄，則可以將Chrome的瀏覽器數據與其他設備同步。這意味著您將永遠不會丟失書簽或其他數據。只需在另一臺PC，智能手機或平板電腦上登錄同一Chrome瀏覽器即可訪問它們。

Overall, Chrome and other modern browsers work similarly. They all have simple, stripped down interfaces with a tab bar at the top of the screen. They all attempt to get out of your way so you can use websites. They all share many of the same keyboard shortcuts.

總體而言，Chrome和其他現代瀏覽器的工作原理相似。它們都有簡單的精簡界面，并在屏幕頂??部帶有標簽欄。他們都試圖擺脫您的束縛，以便您可以使用網站。它們都共享許多相同的鍵盤快捷鍵。

If you want?additional features?that aren’t bundled with the browser, click the menu button at the top-right corner of the Chrome browser window and select More Tools > Extensions. Click “Get More Extensions” at the bottom?of this page to visit the Chrome Web Store, where you can download and?install a variety of free extensions, as well as themes that change the way Chrome looks.?If you had any browser add-ons for Internet Explorer, you’ll need to install a?Chrome version of the extension from the Chrome Web Store

如果您希望瀏覽器不附帶其他功能，請單擊Chrome瀏覽器窗口右上角的菜單按鈕，然后選擇更多工具>擴展程序。點擊此頁底部的“獲取更多擴展程序”以訪問Chrome網上應用店，您可以在其中下載并安裝各種免費擴展程序以及可以更改Chrome外觀的主題。如果您有用于Internet Explorer的任何瀏覽器插件，則需要從Chrome網上應用店安裝擴展程序的Chrome版本

You don’t need to worry about updating Chrome. It automatically updates itself, grabbing?the latest security updates and new features in the background. Any Chrome browser?extensions you install from the Web Store will also be automatically updated. Chrome also includes its own copy of Adobe Flash, and Chrome automatically updates that plug-in, too.

您無需擔心會更新Chrome。它會自動更新自身，在后臺獲取最新的安全更新和新功能。您從網上應用店安裝的所有Chrome瀏覽器擴展程序也會自動更新。 Chrome瀏覽器還包含自己的Adobe Flash副本，Chrome瀏覽器也會自動更新該插件。

To break a website out of your browser, go to the website, click the menu button, and select More Tools > Add to Desktop.?Check the “Open as?Window” option?and you’ll get a desktop shortcut that opens a web page in its own window. Double-click the desktop shortcut and you can then pin the website’s window directly to your taskbar.

要將網站從瀏覽器中分離出來，請訪問該網站，單擊菜單按鈕，然后選擇“更多工具”>“添加到桌面”。選中“作為窗口打開”選項，您將獲得一個桌面快捷方式，該快捷方式可在其自己的窗口中打開網頁。雙擊桌面快捷方式，然后你可以針直接在網站的窗口，任務欄。

There’s a lot more you can do with Chrome, of course. But it mostly just gets out of your way and allows you to use the?web. Little-used features like Chrome’s app launcher?and notification center have been removed by Google recently, making Chrome even more streamlined.

當然，您可以使用Chrome瀏覽器進行更多操作。但是它基本上只是讓您擺脫困境，并允許您使用網絡。 Google最近已刪除了Chrome的應用啟動器和通知中心等未使用的功能，從而使Chrome更加精簡。