The Nautilus file manager included with Ubuntu includes some useful features you may not notice unless you go looking for them. You can create saved searches, mount remote file systems, use tabs in your file manager, and more.

Ubuntu隨附的Nautilus文件管理器包含一些有用的功能，除非您尋找它們，否則可能不會注意到。 您可以創建保存的搜索，安裝遠程文件系統，使用文件管理器中的選項卡等等。

Ubuntu’s file manager also includes built-in support for sharing folders on your local network – the Sharing Options dialog creates and configures network shares compatible with both Linux and Windows machines.

Ubuntu的文件管理器還內置支持共享本地網絡上的文件夾-“共享選項”對話框創建和配置與Linux和Windows計算機兼容的網絡共享。

保存的搜索 (Saved Searches)

The Nautilus file manager contains a Search button that allows you to search for files and specify a specific location or file type.

Nautilus文件管理器包含一個“搜索”按鈕，該按鈕可讓您搜索文件并指定特定的位置或文件類型。

To save a search for later, click the File menu and select Save Search As after performing a search. Specify a name and location for your saved search. It will appear as a folder ending with .savedSearch.

要保存以后的搜索，請在執行搜索后單擊“文件”菜單，然后選擇“將搜索另存為”。 為您保存的搜索指定名稱和位置。 它將顯示為以.savedSearch結尾的文件夾。

This is a virtual folder that displays the results of the search you saved – double-click the folder to perform the search and view its results as the contents of the folder. The contents of the folder will change as the files on your system change.

這是一個虛擬文件夾，顯示您保存的搜索結果–雙擊該文件夾以執行搜索并將其結果作為該文件夾的內容查看。 文件夾的內容將隨著系統上文件的更改而更改。

掛載遠程文件系統 (Mounting Remote File Systems)

Click the File menu and select Connect To Server to mount remote SSH, FTP, Windows share (SAMBA), or WebDAV file systems. They’ll appear in the file manager’s sidebar and can be used as if they were a folder on your system. For more information, check out our post on mounting remote folders in Ubuntu.

單擊文件菜單，然后選擇連接到服務器以安裝遠程SSH，FTP，Windows共享(SAMBA)或WebDAV文件系統。 它們將顯示在文件管理器的側欄中，并且可以像它們在系統上的文件夾一樣使用。 有關更多信息，請查看有關在Ubuntu中安裝遠程文件夾的文章。

文件管理器選項卡 (File Manager Tabs)

Like a modern web browser, Nautilus contains tabs. You can open a new file manager tab by clicking the File menu and selecting New Tab or middle-click a folder to open it in a new tab.

像現代Web瀏覽器一樣，Nautilus包含選項卡。 您可以通過單擊“文件”菜單并選擇“新建選項卡”來打開新的文件管理器選項卡，或在文件夾中單擊鼠標中鍵以在新選項卡中將其打開。

發送文件 (Sending Files)

Select one or more files, right-click them, and select Send To in the menu to open the Send To dialog. You can attach the files to an email, send them over the Empathy instant messenger, push them over Bluetooth, burn them to a disc, or copy them to a removable disk. The Send To dialog can automatically compress the selected files into an archive file – particularly useful if you’re sending multiple files over the Internet.

選擇一個或多個文件，右鍵單擊它們，然后在菜單中選擇“發送到”以打開“發送到”對話框。 您可以將文件附加到電子郵件，通過Empathy即時通訊程序發送，通過藍牙推送它們，將它們刻錄到光盤或復制到可移動磁盤。 “發送到”對話框可以自動將所選文件壓縮為存檔文件-如果要通過Internet發送多個文件，則特別有用。

選擇與模式匹配的文件 (Selecting Files Matching a Pattern)

Use the Select Items Matching option in the Edit menu to select files matching a specific pattern. For example, you could select all files in a folder with a certain file extension, or only files with certain text in their name. Use the * character to match any number of characters and the ? character to match a single character. For example, *.png would match all files ending with .png. file-?.png would match file-1.png and file-2.png, but not file-12.png.

使用“編輯”菜單中的“選擇項目匹配”選項來選擇與特定模式匹配的文件。 例如，您可以選擇具有特定文件擴展名的文件夾中的所有文件，或者僅選擇名稱中具有特定文本的文件。 使用*字符匹配任意數量的字符，并使用？ 字符以匹配單個字符。 例如，*。png將匹配所有以.png結尾的文件。 file-?. png將匹配file-1.png和file-2.png，但不匹配file-12.png。

從模板創建文件 (Creating Files From Templates)

Place files in the the Templates file in your home directory to easily create files based on them. Once you’ve placed a file here, you can right-click in any folder and use the Create New Document menu to create a copy of the template at a new location.

將文件放在主目錄的模板文件中，以輕松地基于它們創建文件。 將文件放置在此處后，可以右鍵單擊任何文件夾，然后使用“創建新文檔”菜單在新位置創建模板的副本。

中鍵拖放 (Middle Click Drag & Drop)

When you drag and drop a file or folder with the left mouse button, Nautilus will copy or move it to the new location, depending on whether the location is on the same drive or not. For more fine-grained control, press the middle mouse button, drag and drop the file or files, and then release the mouse button. Use the menu that appears to copy, move, or create links to the files at the new location.

使用鼠標左鍵拖放文件或文件夾時，Nautilus會將其復制或移動到新位置，具體取決于該位置是否在同一驅動器上。 要進行更細粒度的控制，請按鼠標中鍵，拖放一個或多個文件，然后釋放鼠標鍵。 使用顯示的菜單復制，移動或創建指向新位置文件的鏈接。

翻譯自: https://www.howtogeek.com/117494/7-ubuntu-file-manager-features-you-may-not-have-noticed/