Selenium-基礎操作

一、測試代碼

@Test

public void test() {

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

// 打開當前包中的index頁面

driver.get("file:///D:/%E8%B5%B5%E6%AC%A2/Selenium/Selenium/src/com/html/index.html");

WaitSeconds(1000);

// 清除用戶輸入

driver.findElement(By.id("fname")).clear();

WaitSeconds(1000);

// 輸入

driver.findElement(By.id("fname")).sendKeys("這是輸入的內容");

WaitSeconds(1000);

// 獲取元素內容

String text = driver.findElement(By.name("jsh")).getText();// 這種方法是獲取元素的文本值

System.out.println("獲取元素內容" + text);

WaitSeconds(1000);

// 以下這種方式是獲取input的value值

text = driver.findElement(By.id("fname")).getAttribute("value");

System.out.println("value獲取元素內容" + text);

WaitSeconds(1000);

// 單擊操作

driver.findElement(By.id("idOfButton")).click();

WaitSeconds(1000);

// 通過瀏覽器記錄向后導航

driver.findElement(By.linkText("This is a link")).click();

driver.navigate().back();

WaitSeconds(1000);

// 向前導航

driver.navigate().forward();

// 刷新

driver.navigate().refresh();

// 關閉網頁當前頁面

driver.close();

// 關閉瀏覽器，如果有其他選項卡一并關閉

driver.quit();

// 在windows間移動

WaitSeconds(3000);

driver.switchTo().window("MsgWindow");

// 拖拽，首先拖拽的對象要實現拖拽的方法

WaitSeconds(3000);

WebElement source=driver.findElement(By.id("sourceImage"));

WebElement target=driver.findElement(By.id("targetDiv"));

Actions actions=new Actions(driver);

actions.dragAndDrop(source, target).build().perform();

//actions.clickAndHold(source).moveToElement(target).perform();

// 通過標簽

driver.findElement(By.tagName("input")).sendKeys("aaaaa");

// 通過linktext

driver.findElement(By.linkText("This is a link")).click();

driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("This is")).click();

// 處理下拉列表，找到元素之后new一個select對象

WebElement dElement=driver.findElement(By.id("testingDropdown"));

Select dropdownlist=new Select(dElement);

dropdownlist.selectByIndex(3);

WaitSeconds(2000);

dropdownlist.selectByValue("Performance");

WaitSeconds(2000);

dropdownlist.selectByVisibleText("Manual Testing");

WaitSeconds(2000);

dropdownlist.deselectByIndex(2);

// Alert

driver.findElement(By.id("Alert")).click();

WaitSeconds(2000);

driver.switchTo().alert().accept();

WaitSeconds(2000);

driver.findElement(By.id("Confirm")).click();

WaitSeconds(2000);

String txt=driver.switchTo().alert().getText();

System.out.println(txt);

WaitSeconds(2000);

driver.switchTo().alert().dismiss();

// 滾動，需要調用js方法scrollBy(x,y)

JavascriptExecutor javascriptExecutor=(JavascriptExecutor)driver;

javascriptExecutor.executeScript("scrollBy(0,4000)");

}

二、以上測試代碼針對的html頁面

<html>

<head>

<title>簡單測試頁面</title>

</head>

用于自動化測試的Web頁面示例

</div>

This is sample webpage with dummy elements that will help you in learning selenium automation.

</div>

<br>

<b>This is sample text.</b>

</div>

<br>

</div>

<br>

<p><b>TextBox : </b><input id="fname" type="text" name="firstName" value="文本框內容" ><input id="fname2" type="text" name="firstName" value="第二個文本框" ></p>

</div>

<br>

<p><b>Button : </b><button id="idOfButton" title="Click me!!" type="button" οnclick="this.style.background='green';">Submit</button></p>

</div>

<br>

<p><b>Radio button : </b>

<input id="male" type="radio" name="gender" value="male"> Male

<input id="female" type="radio" name="gender" value="female"> Female

</form>

</p>

</div>

<br>

<p><b>Checkbox :</b>

<input type="checkbox" class="Automation" value="Automation"> Automation Testing

<input type="checkbox" class="Performance" value="Performance"> Performance Testing

</form>

</p>

</div>

<br>

<option id="automation" value="Automation">Automation Testing</option>

<option id="performance" value="Performance">Performance Testing</option>

<option id="manual" value="Manual">Manual Testing</option>

<option id="database" value="Database">Database Testing</option>

</select>

</p>

</div>

<br>

<p><button id="dblClkBtn" οndblclick="alert('hi, Yiibai Testing');">Double-click to generate alert box</button></p>

</div>

<br>

<p><b>Click button to generate Alert box : </b>

<button id="Alert" οnclick="alert('hi, Yiibai Testing');">Generate Alert Box</button>

</p>

</div>

<br>

<p> <b> Click button to generate Confirm box : </b>

<button id="confirm" οnclick="generateConfirmBox()">Generate Confirm Box</button>

</p>

</div>

<br>

<p>Drag and drop example- drag the below image on the textbox</p>

</div>

<br>

</div>

//window.open('http://www.baidu.com','MsgWindow');

function generateConfirmBox()

{

var x;

var r=confirm("Press a button!");

if (r==true)

{

x="You pressed OK!";

}

else

{

x="You pressed Cancel!";

}

document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML=x;

}

function allowDrop(ev)

{

ev.preventDefault();

}

function drag(ev)

{

ev.dataTransfer.setData("Text",ev.target.id);

}

function drop(ev)

{

ev.preventDefault();

var data=ev.dataTransfer.getData("Text");

ev.target.appendChild(document.getElementById(data));

}

</script>

</body>

</html>

轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zh1990/p/10648969.html

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