原文鏈接:http://faq.comsenz.com/viewnews-12
URL 靜態化是一個利于搜索引擎的設置,通過 URL 靜態化,達到原來是動態的 PHP 頁面轉換為靜態化的 HTML 頁面,當然,這里的靜態化是一種假靜態,目的只是提高搜索引擎的搜索量,Comsenz 旗下的產品 Discuz!、SupeSite/X-Space、ECShop、SupeV、UCHome 等都支持此功能。當然這個功能還需要服務器環境的支持,下面介紹一下如何在 Apache 服務器下配置 URL 靜態化的 Rewrite 規則。
當然這里分兩種情況,一種是獨立主機用戶,這部分用戶擁有對主機的管理權限,因此配置起來比較方便一些。(注:這里就以 Discuz!6.1.0 的 Rewrite 規則為例,稍后在后面會列舉出其他產品的 Rewrite 規則。
首先確定您使用的 Apache 版本,及是否加載了 mod_Rewrite 模塊。
Apache 1.x 的用戶請檢查 conf/httpd.conf 中是否存在如下兩段代碼:LoadModule Rewrite_module libexec/mod_Rewrite.so AddModule mod_Rewrite.c
Apache 2.x 的用戶請檢查 conf/httpd.conf 中是否存在如下一段代碼:
LoadModule Rewrite_module modules/mod_Rewrite.so
如果存在,那么在配置文件(通常就是 conf/httpd.conf)中加入如下代碼。此時請務必注意,如果網站使用通過虛擬主機來定義,請務必加到虛擬主機配置,即 <VirtualHost> 中去,如果加在虛擬主機配置外部將可能無法使用,改好后將 Apache 重啟。
<IfModule mod_Rewrite.c> RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^(.*)/archiver/((fid|tid)-[\w\-]+\.html)$ $1/archiver/index.php?$2 RewriteRule ^(.*)/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forumdisplay.php?fid=$2&page=$3 RewriteRule ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/viewthread.php?tid=$2&extra=page\%3D$4&page=$3 RewriteRule ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/space.php?$2=$3 RewriteRule ^(.*)/tag-(.+)\.html$ $1/tag.php?name=$2 </IfModule>
如果沒有安裝 mod_Rewrite,您可以重新編譯 Apache,并在原有 configure 的內容中加入 --enable-Rewrite=shared,然后再在 Apache 配置文件中加入上述代碼即可。
另外一種用戶是 Apache 虛擬主機用戶。
在開始以下設置之前,請首先咨詢您的空間服務商,空間是否支持 Rewrite 以及是否支持對站點目錄中 .htaccess 的文件解析,否則即便按照下面的方法設置好了,也無法使用。
檢查論壇所在目錄中是否存在 .htaccess 文件,如果不存在,請手工建立此文件。Win32 系統下,無法直接建立 .htaccess 文件,您可以從其他系統中拷貝一份,或者在 Discuz.net 技術支持欄目中下載此文件。編輯并修改 .htaccess 文件,添加以下內容:# 將 RewriteEngine 模式打開 RewriteEngine On # 修改以下語句中的 /discuz 為你的論壇目錄地址,如果程序放在根目錄中,請將 /discuz 修改為 / RewriteBase /discuz # Rewrite 系統規則請勿修改 RewriteRule ^archiver/((fid|tid)-[\w\-]+\.html)$ archiver/index.php?$1 RewriteRule ^forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ forumdisplay.php?fid=$1&page=$2 RewriteRule ^thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ viewthread.php?tid=$1&extra=page\%3D$3&page=$2 RewriteRule ^space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ space.php?$1=$2 RewriteRule ^tag-(.+)\.html$ tag.php?name=$1
添加內容時,請遵照上面的提示,修改論壇所在的路徑,然后保存。將 .htaccess 文件上傳到論壇所在的目錄中。然后進入論壇系統設置的搜索引擎優化,根據需要開啟 URL 靜態化功能。
下面簡單介紹一些其他產品的 Rewrite 規則。
SupeSite/X-Space6.0 UC規則
Apache 獨立主機用戶:
<IfModule mod_Rewrite.c> RewriteEngine On ###Rewrite 系統規則請勿修改 RewriteRule ^/([0-9]+)/spacelist(.+)$ /index.php?uid/$1/action/spacelist/type$2 [L] RewriteRule ^/([0-9]+)/viewspace(.+)$ /index.php?uid/$1/action/viewspace/itemid$2 [L] RewriteRule ^/([0-9]+)/viewbbs(.+)$ /index.php?uid/$1/action/viewbbs/tid$2 [L] RewriteRule ^/([0-9]+)/(.*)$ /index.php?uid/$1/$2 [L] RewriteRule ^/([0-9]+)$ /index.php?uid/$1 [L] RewriteRule ^/action(.+)$ /index.php?action$1 [L] RewriteRule ^/category(.+)$ /index.php?action/category/catid$1 [L] RewriteRule ^/viewnews(.+)$ /index.php?action/viewnews/itemid$1 [L] RewriteRule ^/viewthread(.+)$ /index.php?action/viewthread/tid$1 [L] RewriteRule ^/mygroup(.+)$ /index.php?action/mygroup/gid$1 [L] </IfModule>
Apache 虛擬主機用戶:
### 將 RewriteEngine 模式打開 RewriteEngine On ### 修改以下語句中的 /SupeSite 修改為你的SupeSite目錄地址,如果程序放在根目錄中,請將 /SupeSite 修改為 / RewriteBase / ### Rewrite 系統規則請勿修改 RewriteRule ^([0-9]+)/spacelist(.+)$ index.php?uid/$1/action/spacelist/type$2 [L] RewriteRule ^([0-9]+)/viewspace(.+)$ index.php?uid/$1/action/viewspace/itemid$2 [L] RewriteRule ^([0-9]+)/viewbbs(.+)$ index.php?uid/$1/action/viewbbs/tid$2 [L] RewriteRule ^([0-9]+)/(.*)$ index.php?uid/$1/$2 [L] RewriteRule ^([0-9]+)$ index.php?uid/$1 [L] RewriteRule ^action(.+)$ index.php?action$1 [L] RewriteRule ^category(.+)$ index.php?action/category/catid$1 [L] RewriteRule ^viewnews(.+)$ index.php?action/viewnews/itemid$1 [L] RewriteRule ^viewthread(.+)$ index.php?action/viewthread/tid$1 [L] RewriteRule ^mygroup(.+)$ index.php?action/mygroup/gid$1 [L]
ECShop2.6.0 規則
Apache 獨立主機用戶:
<IfModule mod_Rewrite.c> RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^(.*)/index.html$ $1/index.php RewriteRule ^(.*)/category$ $1/index.php [L] RewriteRule ^(.*)/feed-c([0-9]+).xml$ $1/feed.php?cat=$2 [L] RewriteRule ^(.*)/feed-b([0-9]+).xml$ $1/feed.php?brand=$2 [L] RewriteRule ^(.*)/feed.xml$ $1/feed.php RewriteRule ^(.*)/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$ $1/category.php?id=$2&brand=$3&price_min=$4&price_max=$5&filter_attr=$6&page=$7&sort=$8&order=$9 RewriteRule ^(.*)/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)\.html$ $1/category.php?id=$2&brand=$3&price_min=$4&price_max=$5&filter_attr=$6 RewriteRule ^(.*)/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$ $1/category.php?id=$2&brand=$3&page=$4&sort=$5&order=$6 RewriteRule ^(.*)/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ $1/category.php?id=$2&brand=$3&page=$4 RewriteRule ^(.*)/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ $1/category.php?id=$2&brand=$3 RewriteRule ^(.*)/category-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ $1/category.php?id=$2 RewriteRule ^(.*)/goods-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ $1/goods.php?id=$2 RewriteRule ^(.*)/article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$ $1/article_cat.php?id=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 RewriteRule ^(.*)/article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ $1/article_cat.php?id=$2&page=$3 RewriteRule ^(.*)/article_cat-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ $1/article_cat.php?id=$2 RewriteRule ^(.*)/article-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ $1/article.php?id=$2 RewriteRule ^(.*)/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)\.html $1/brand.php?id=$2&cat=$3&page=$4&sort=$5&order=$6 RewriteRule ^(.*)/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html $1/brand.php?id=$2&cat=$3&page=$4 RewriteRule ^(.*)/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)(.*)\.html $1/brand.php?id=$2&cat=$3 RewriteRule ^(.*)/brand-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html $1/brand.php?id=$2 RewriteRule ^(.*)/tag-(.*)\.html $1/search.php?keywords=$2 RewriteRule ^(.*)/snatch-([0-9])\.html$ $1/snatch.php?id=$2 RewriteRule ^(.*)/group_buy-([0-9])\.html$ $1/group_buy.php?act=view&id=$2 </IfModule>
Apache 虛擬主機用戶:
RewriteEngine On #RewriteBase / # direct one-word access RewriteRule ^index\.html$ index\.php [L] RewriteRule ^category$ index\.php [L] # access any object by its numeric identifier RewriteRule ^feed-c([0-9]+)\.xml$ feed\.php\?cat=$1 [L] RewriteRule ^feed-b([0-9]+)\.xml$ feed\.php\?brand=$1 [L] RewriteRule ^feed\.xml$ feed\.php [L] RewriteRule ^category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5&page=$6&sort=$7&order=$8 [QSA,L] RewriteRule ^category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5 [QSA,L] RewriteRule ^category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 [QSA,L] RewriteRule ^category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3 [QSA,L] RewriteRule ^category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2 [QSA,L] RewriteRule ^category-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1 [QSA,L] RewriteRule ^goods-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ goods\.php\?id=$1 [QSA,L] RewriteRule ^article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$ article_cat\.php\?id=$1&page=$2&sort=$3&order=$4 [QSA,L] RewriteRule ^article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ article_cat\.php\?id=$1&page=$2 [QSA,L] RewriteRule ^article_cat-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ article_cat\.php\?id=$1 [QSA,L] RewriteRule ^article-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ article\.php\?id=$1 [QSA,L] RewriteRule ^brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)\.html brand\.php\?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 [QSA,L] RewriteRule ^brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html brand\.php\?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3 [QSA,L] RewriteRule ^brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)(.*)\.html brand\.php\?id=$1&cat=$2 [QSA,L] RewriteRule ^brand-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html brand\.php\?id=$1 [QSA,L] RewriteRule ^tag-(.*)\.html search\.php\?keywords=$1 [QSA,L] RewriteRule ^snatch-([0-9]+)\.html$ snatch\.php\?id=$1 [QSA,L] RewriteRule ^group_buy-([0-9]+)\.html$ group_buy\.php\?act=view&id=$1 [QSA,L] RewriteRule ^auction-([0-9]+)\.html$ auction\.php\?act=view&id=$1 [QSA,L]
SupeV1.0beta 規則
Apache 獨立主機用戶:
<IfModule mod_Rewrite.c> RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^(.*)/ivideo(-tv-([0-9]+))?(-ti-([0-9]+))?(-tc-([0-9]+))?(-page-([0-9]+))?\.html$ $1/ivideo.php?tv=$3&ti=$5&tc=$7&page=$9 RewriteRule ^(.*)/ispecial(-tv-([0-9]+))?(-ti-([0-9]+))?(-tc-([0-9]+))?(-page-([0-9]+))?\.html$ $1/ispecial.php?tv=$3&ti=$5&tc=$7&page=$9 RewriteRule ^(.*)/icategory\.html$ $1/icategory.php RewriteRule ^(.*)/category-cid-([0-9]+)(-tag-([^-]*))?(-timelimit-([0-9]+))?(-orderlimit-([0-9]+))?(-page-([0-9]+))?\.html$ $1/category.php?cid=$2&tag=$4&timelimit=$6&orderlimit=$8&page=$10 RewriteRule ^(.*)/vspace-(mid|username)-(.+)\.html$ $1/vspace.php?$2=$3 RewriteRule ^(.*)/video-(vid|ivid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/video.php?$2=$3 RewriteRule ^(.*)/special-spid-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/special.php?spid=$2 </IfModule>
Apache 虛擬主機用戶:
# 將 RewriteEngine 模式打開 RewriteEngine On # 修改以下語句中的 /SupeV 為你的播客目錄地址,如果程序放在根目錄中,請將 /SupeV 修改為 / RewriteBase /SupeV # Rewrite 系統規則請勿修改 RewriteRule RewriteRule ^ivideo(-tv-([0-9]+))?(-ti-([0-9]+))?(-tc-([0-9]+))?(-page-([0-9]+))?\.html$ ivideo.php?tv=$2&ti=$4&tc=$6&page=$8 RewriteRule ^ispecial(-tv-([0-9]+))?(-ti-([0-9]+))?(-tc-([0-9]+))?(-page-([0-9]+))?\.html$ ispecial.php?tv=$2&ti=$4&tc=$6&page=$8 RewriteRule ^icategory\.html$ icategory.php RewriteRule ^category-cid-([0-9]+)(-tag-([^-]*))?(-timelimit-([0-9]+))?(-orderlimit-([0-9]+))?(-page-([0-9]+))?\.html$ category.php?cid=$1&tag=$3&timelimit=$5&orderlimit=$7&page=$9 RewriteRule ^vspace-(mid|username)-(.+)\.html$ vspace.php?$1=$2 RewriteRule ^video-(vid|ivid)-(.+)\.html$ video.php?$1=$2 RewriteRule ^special-spid-([0-9]+)\.html$ special.php?spid=$1
UCHome1.0 規則
Apache 獨立主機用戶:
RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^/(space|network)\-(.+)\.html$ /$1.php?Rewrite=$2 [L] RewriteRule ^/(space|network)\.html$ /$1.php [L] RewriteRule ^/([0-9]+)$ /space.php?uid=$1 [L]
Apache 虛擬主機用戶:
RewriteEngine On RewriteBase / RewriteRule ^(space|network)\-(.+)\.html$ $1.php?Rewrite=$2 [L] RewriteRule ^(space|network)\.html$ $1.php [L] RewriteRule ^([0-9]+)$ space.php?uid=$1 [L]
當然,在我們每個發布的程序包中,都有關于此版本程序對應的 Rewrite 規則,大家可以在那里找到相對應的 Rewrite 規則。