Sockct:插座

Socket是關于TCP的。

端口號：兩個字節->65536個端口號，一個應用程序占多個端口號；

但是假設一個應用程序占一個端口號；一臺電腦會有65535個應用程序。

自己編寫程序要占用端口號1024以上后的。

80端口：網頁

端口號分為：TCP端口和UDP端口。每個有65535個端口。

通過管道(流)來說話

栗子：
服務器端：

package com.zhj.www;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.*;
public class TCPServer {public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(6666);//服務器監聽6666端口口while(true) {	Socket s =ss.accept();//自身建立一個Socket與客戶端連接System.out.println("A client connect!");//阻塞式的連接，一個客戶端連接，另外一個客戶端不會鏈接。DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());System.out.println(dis.readUTF());dis.close();s.close();}}
}

客戶端：

package com.zhj.www;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.*;
public class TCPClient {public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 6666);//建立連接，client隨機某個端口去連接服務器的6666OutputStream oStream = s.getOutputStream();//拿到輸出管道；DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(oStream);dataOutputStream.writeUTF("hello server!");dataOutputStream.flush();dataOutputStream.close();s.close();}
}

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栗子1：（一端說，一端聽）：TestServer.java &&TestClient.java

服務器端：

package com.zhj.www;import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;public class TestServer {/*拿到服務器端的數據寫到客戶端*/public static void main(String[] args) {try {ServerSocket  ss = new ServerSocket(8888);while(true) {Socket socket  = ss.accept();OutputStream oStream = socket.getOutputStream();DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(oStream);dataOutputStream.writeUTF("Hello,"+socket.getInetAddress()+"port #"+socket.getPort()+" bye-bye");//客戶端的端口號是隨機的dataOutputStream.close();socket.close();}}catch (Exception e) {e.getStackTrace();System.out.println("程序運行出錯："+e);}}}

客戶端：

package com.zhj.www;import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.Socket;public class TestClient {public static void main(String[] args) {try {Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8888);InputStream is =socket.getInputStream();DataInputStream dInputStream = new DataInputStream(is);System.out.print(dInputStream.readUTF());dInputStream.close();socket.close();}catch (ConnectException connExc) {connExc.getStackTrace();System.out.println("服務器連接失敗！");} catch (IOException e) {e.getStackTrace();}}}

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栗子2（兩端都說，兩端都聽） TestSocketServer.java && TestSocketClient.java

服務器端：

package com.zhj.www;import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;public class TestSocketServer {public static void main(String[] args) {InputStream in = null;OutputStream out	= null;try {ServerSocket ss	= new ServerSocket(5888);Socket socket = ss.accept();in	= socket.getInputStream();out = socket.getOutputStream();DataOutputStream dataOutputStream	=	new DataOutputStream(out);DataInputStream dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(in);String string = null;if ((string = dataInputStream.readUTF()) != null) {System.out.println(string);System.out.println("from: "+socket.getInetAddress());System.out.println("Port:"+socket.getPort());}dataOutputStream.writeUTF("hi,hello");dataOutputStream.close();dataInputStream.close();socket.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}
}

客戶端：

package com.zhj.www;import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;public class TestSocketClient {public static void main(String[] args) {InputStream inputStream =null;OutputStream outputStream = null;try {Socket socket= new Socket("localhost", 5888);inputStream = socket.getInputStream();outputStream  =socket.getOutputStream();DataInputStream dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(inputStream);DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(outputStream);dataOutputStream.writeUTF("hey");String string = null;while((string = dataInputStream.readUTF())!= null) {System.out.println(string);	}dataOutputStream.close();dataInputStream.close();socket.close();}catch (UnknownError e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {e.getStackTrace();}}
}

栗子3：聊天程序：