后來在做WordPress，一開始還不知道原來WordPress用的是InnoDB數據引擎，于是在原來的數據庫里面就建了一個數據庫,一開始也沒發覺問題，安裝，導入sql，都沒問題，當時也沒多想。直到這幾天因為又要裝多一個WordPress，用phpmyadmin訪問數據庫多一點，問題來了。老是一訪問WordPress的數據庫，就彈出錯誤提示“Mysqld-nt.exe應用程序錯誤：“0x005346c4”指令引用的“0x00786000”內存，該內存不能為讀...”，然后就MySQL服務也停了，登錄不了，整個數據庫都訪問不了。

圖1 設置數據庫類型

糾結了挺久，也忘了是看到什么文章觸發了靈感，反正后來才知道原來是數據引擎不同惹的禍。于是就想到重新版運行次設置向導，把數據庫類型改成支持InnoDB引擎的。馬上行動，在向導里設置數據庫類型(也就是圖1的database usage)那里，設置成第二項，還在后面的InnoDB Tablespace Settings里把InnoDB數據文件設置放在D:\MySQL InnoDB Datafiles目錄里。但是在最后execute執行的時候，卻老是在Start Service那里出問題，如下圖2。

圖2 Start service出錯

想直接到services.msc里面啟動服務，也不行。錯誤提示內容為：“在 本地計算機 無法啟動mysql服務 錯誤1067：進程意外中止。”

按照網上的某些做法，卸載了MySQL服務，也沒重啟就重新版設置，問題如故；把服務卸載了，重啟后再重新版設置，則是啟動服務成功，但是在后面的Applying Security Settings的時候有新版的問題，如下圖3。圖2那里的錯誤提示則變成“ERROR 2003: Can't connect to MySQL server on 'localhost' (10061)"， 介紹MySQL還是沒有啟動，或者啟動過，出錯又關了。

圖3

順便提一下，在MySQL5里(其他版本的我不知道)每運行一次設置向導，只要按了execute執行，都會在MySQL5的安裝目錄下自動生成一個原來的MySQL的設置文件my.ini的備份bak文件。并且將以改的時間命名。因此如果設置出了問題，可以從備份文件恢復。

后來還是在錯誤日志里找到思路。錯誤日志就是放在 MySQL5安裝目錄\Data 目錄里的那個以你的計算機名命名的.err文件。

首先我找到以下一段：

InnoDB: Error: log file .\ib_logfile0 is of different size 0 52428800 bytes

InnoDB: than specified in the .cnf file 0 10485760 bytes!

101001 9:47:42 [ERROR] Default storage engine (InnoDB) is not available

101001 9:47:42 [ERROR] Aborting

101001 9:47:42 [Note] D:\MySQL5\bin\mysqld-nt: Shutdown complete

于是就到“MySQL5安裝目錄\Data ”目錄里把ib_logfile0日志文件刪掉，重啟MySQL服務，還是提示10067錯誤。再去查看err文件。

101001 18:39:29 InnoDB: Log file .\ib_logfile0 did not exist: new to be created

InnoDB: Setting log file .\ib_logfile0 size to 109 MB

InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...

InnoDB: Progress in MB: 100

InnoDB: Error: log file .\ib_logfile1 is of different size 0 52428800 bytes

InnoDB: than specified in the .cnf file 0 114294784 bytes!

101001 18:39:30 [ERROR] Default storage engine (InnoDB) is not available

101001 18:39:30 [ERROR] Aborting

101001 18:39:30 [Note] D:\MySQL5\bin\mysqld-nt: Shutdown complete

可以看到，ib_logfile0的問題解決了，但是同樣的問題卻出在ib_logfile1上面了。于是依樣畫葫蘆，把ib_logfile1刪了，再重啟MySQL服務，卻發現沒用。難道是還要重啟系統。果真，把前面兩個ib_logfile刪了，重啟系統就搞定了。前面的可能是因為剛開機，所以也行。實際上是需要重啟系統的。這時的日志如下

101001 19:19:24 InnoDB: Log file .\ib_logfile0 did not exist: new to be created

InnoDB: Setting log file .\ib_logfile0 size to 109 MB

InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...

InnoDB: Progress in MB: 100

101001 19:19:26 InnoDB: Log file .\ib_logfile1 did not exist: new to be created

InnoDB: Setting log file .\ib_logfile1 size to 109 MB

InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...

InnoDB: Progress in MB: 100

InnoDB: Cannot initialize created log files because

InnoDB: data files are corrupt, or new data files were

InnoDB: created when the database was started previous

InnoDB: time but the database was not shut down

InnoDB: normally after that.

101001 19:19:27 [ERROR] Default storage engine (InnoDB) is not available

101001 19:19:27 [ERROR] Aborting

101001 19:19:27 [Note] D:\MySQL5\bin\mysqld-nt: Shutdown complete

好了，現在只剩下最后一個問題了Default storage engine (InnoDB) is not available。去services.msc里面啟動MySQL服務，還是出錯。但是日志卻是顯示

InnoDB: No valid checkpoint found.

InnoDB: If this error appears when you are creating an InnoDB database,

InnoDB: the problem may be that during an earlier attempt you managed

InnoDB: to create the InnoDB data files, but log file creation failed.

InnoDB: If that is the case, please refer to

InnoDB: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/Error_creating_InnoDB.html

101001 20:45:09 [ERROR] Default storage engine (InnoDB) is not available

101001 20:45:09 [ERROR] Aborting

101001 20:45:09 [Note] D:\MySQL5\bin\mysqld-nt: Shutdown complete

于是去網上搜索了一下，發現提示No valid checkpoint found.的解決辦法：刪除所有現有的ibdataN和ib_logfileN文件后，重啟Mysql。于是照做，果然行了。

InnoDB: The first specified data file D:\MySQL InnoDB Datafiles\ibdata1 did not exist:

InnoDB: a new database to be created!

101001 21:04:24 InnoDB: Setting file D:\MySQL InnoDB Datafiles\ibdata1 size to 10 MB

InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...

101001 21:04:25 InnoDB: Log file .\ib_logfile0 did not exist: new to be created

InnoDB: Setting log file .\ib_logfile0 size to 109 MB

InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...

InnoDB: Progress in MB: 100

101001 21:04:27 InnoDB: Log file .\ib_logfile1 did not exist: new to be created

InnoDB: Setting log file .\ib_logfile1 size to 109 MB

InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...

InnoDB: Progress in MB: 100

InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new

InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created

InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables

InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created

101001 21:04:31 InnoDB: Started; log sequence number 0 0

101001 21:04:32 [Note] D:\MySQL5\bin\mysqld-nt: ready for connections.

Version: '5.0.18-nt' socket: '' port: 3306 MySQL Community Edition (GPL)

奮斗了一天，總算成功地把MySQL從MyISAM轉換成InnoDB引擎了。也學會了讀懂錯誤日志文件err文件了。不過我就在想了，如果從一開始就按照上面的做，不知道會如何樣呢？

轉自 DarkBlue blog