Activity的啟動流程

Activity的啟動流程

努力工作

自己平時工作接觸的frameworks代碼比較多，但真正理解的很有限，一直在努力分析。。我主要還是用補丁的形式來看

 core/java/android/app/Activity.java                |  6 +++core/java/android/app/ActivityManagerNative.java   | 14 ++++-core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java          | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++-core/java/android/app/ApplicationThreadNative.java |  7 +++core/java/android/app/IApplicationThread.java      |  8 +++core/java/android/app/Instrumentation.java         | 16 ++++++.../android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java  | 10 +++-.../java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStack.java  | 12 ++++-.../android/server/am/ActivityStackSupervisor.java | 51 +++++++++++++++++-9 files changed, 181 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)diff --git a/core/java/android/app/Activity.java b/core/java/android/app/Activity.java
index 4b705dd..527cc38 100644
--- a/core/java/android/app/Activity.java
+++ b/core/java/android/app/Activity.java
@@ -3731,6 +3731,12 @@ public class Activity extends ContextThemeWrapper** @see #startActivity*/
+
+    /**
+     *Created by Smaster / one;
+     *  mParent代表的是ActivityGroup, ActivityGroup最開始被用來在一個界面中嵌入多個Activity.
+     *  --> Instrumentation execStartActivity()方法
+     * */public void startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode, @Nullable Bundle options) {if (mParent == null) {Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
diff --git a/core/java/android/app/ActivityManagerNative.java b/core/java/android/app/ActivityManagerNative.java
index 4e2ff0b..6ca7a32 100644
--- a/core/java/android/app/ActivityManagerNative.java
+++ b/core/java/android/app/ActivityManagerNative.java
@@ -78,6 +78,11 @@ public abstract class ActivityManagerNative extends Binder implements IActivityM/*** Retrieve the system's default/global activity manager.*/
+    /** 
+     * created by Smaster / three;
+     *
+     *
+     * */static public IActivityManager getDefault() {return gDefault.get();}
@@ -2337,7 +2342,14 @@ public abstract class ActivityManagerNative extends Binder implements IActivityMpublic IBinder asBinder() {return this;}
-
+    
+    /**
+     *created by Smaster / four;
+     * 單利封裝， 在后續的調用中直接返回之前創建的對象。
+     *
+     * －－－－> AMS startActivity.
+     *
+     * */private static final Singleton<IActivityManager> gDefault = new Singleton<IActivityManager>() {protected IActivityManager create() {IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService("activity");
diff --git a/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java b/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
index dd49009..6ef3729 100644
--- a/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
+++ b/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
@@ -545,7 +545,21 @@ public final class ActivityThread {}private native void dumpGraphicsInfo(FileDescriptor fd);
+ 
+    /**
+     * created by Smaster / nineteen;
+     *   繼承ApplicationThreadNative, ApplicationThreadNative 繼承Binder ;
+     *   并實現IApplicationThread接口，
+     *   類似AIDL 
+     *   ApplicationThreadNative 中&emsp;--> ApplicationThreadProxy類。
+     * */+    /**
+     * created by Smaster / twenty-one;
+     *  再次從ApplicationThreadNative中歸來；
+     *&emsp;ApplicationThread 是真正實現IApplicationThread的類；
+     *  --> scheduleLaunchActivity --> 啟動Activity.
+     * */private class ApplicationThread extends ApplicationThreadNative {private static final String ONE_COUNT_COLUMN = "%21s %8d";private static final String TWO_COUNT_COLUMNS = "%21s %8d %21s %8d";
@@ -603,6 +617,9 @@ public final class ActivityThread {// we use token to identify this activity without having to send the// activity itself back to the activity manager. (matters more with ipc)
+        //
+        // created by Smaster / twenty-two;
+        // sendMessage --> 發送一個消息給H處理。 --> Handler&emsp;中&emsp;Hpublic final void scheduleLaunchActivity(Intent intent, IBinder token, int ident,ActivityInfo info, Configuration curConfig, CompatibilityInfo compatInfo,IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor, int procState, Bundle state,
@@ -1158,6 +1175,11 @@ public final class ActivityThread {}}+    /**
+     * created by Smaster / twenty-three;
+     *  對消息的處理；&emsp;LAUNCH_ACTIVITY ;
+     *
+     * */private class H extends Handler {public static final int LAUNCH_ACTIVITY         = 100;public static final int PAUSE_ACTIVITY          = 101;
@@ -1266,6 +1288,12 @@ public final class ActivityThread {}return Integer.toString(code);}
+
+        /**
+         * created by Smaster / twenty-four;
+         *  handleMessage(r, null)方法實現；
+         *
+         * */public void handleMessage(Message msg) {if (DEBUG_MESSAGES) Slog.v(TAG, ">>> handling: " + codeToString(msg.what));switch (msg.what) {
@@ -2172,9 +2200,20 @@ public final class ActivityThread {sendMessage(H.CLEAN_UP_CONTEXT, cci);}+    /**
+     * created by Smaster / twenty-six;
+     * 該方法最終完成activity的啓動；
+     * 主要完成六件事；
+     *
+     * . 
+     *
+     * */private Activity performLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {// System.out.println("##### [" + System.currentTimeMillis() + "] ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(" + r + ")");
-
+        /**
+         *
+         * 1.從ActivityClientRecord中獲取待啟動的Activity的組件信息；
+         * */ActivityInfo aInfo = r.activityInfo;if (r.packageInfo == null) {r.packageInfo = getPackageInfo(aInfo.applicationInfo, r.compatInfo,
@@ -2195,6 +2234,10 @@ public final class ActivityThread {Activity activity = null;try {
+            /**
+             * 2. 通過Instrumention的newActivity方法使用類加載器創建Activity對象；
+             *
+             * */java.lang.ClassLoader cl = r.packageInfo.getClassLoader();activity = mInstrumentation.newActivity(cl, component.getClassName(), r.intent);
@@ -2213,6 +2256,11 @@ public final class ActivityThread {}try {
+
+            /**
+             * 3. 創建Application 對象；
+             *
+             * */Application app = r.packageInfo.makeApplication(false, mInstrumentation);if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Performing launch of " + r);
@@ -2224,6 +2272,12 @@ public final class ActivityThread {+ ", dir=" + r.packageInfo.getAppDir());if (activity != null) {
+                /**
+                 * 4. 創建ContextImpl 對象并通過Activity的attach方法來完成一些重要數據的初始化；
+                 * &emsp;Context的邏輯都是由ContexImpl來完成的。
+                 * &emsp;ContextImpl是通過activity的attach方法來和activity建立關聯。
+                 * &emsp;
+                 * */Context appContext = createBaseContextForActivity(r, activity);CharSequence title = r.activityInfo.loadLabel(appContext.getPackageManager());Configuration config = new Configuration(mCompatConfiguration);
@@ -2248,6 +2302,9 @@ public final class ActivityThread {if (r.isPersistable()) {mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state, r.persistentState);} else {
+                    /**
+                     * 5. finished;i成
+                     * */mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state);}if (!activity.mCalled) {
@@ -2340,6 +2397,10 @@ public final class ActivityThread {return baseContext;}+    /**
+     * created by Smaster / twenty-five;
+     * ---> performLaunchActivity
+     * */private void handleLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {// If we are getting ready to gc after going to the background, well// we are back active so skip it.
diff --git a/core/java/android/app/ApplicationThreadNative.java b/core/java/android/app/ApplicationThreadNative.java
index 0123e16..544c00d 100644
--- a/core/java/android/app/ApplicationThreadNative.java
+++ b/core/java/android/app/ApplicationThreadNative.java
@@ -678,6 +678,13 @@ public abstract class ApplicationThreadNative extends Binder}}+/**
+ * created by Smaster / twenty;
+ *  系統AIDL / 
+ *  ApplicationThreadNative 是 IApplicationThread&emsp;的實現者。
+ *  由于ApplicationThreadNative被定義為抽象類，&emsp;所以ApplicationThread就成
+ *  了IApplicationThread的最終實現者。
+ * */class ApplicationThreadProxy implements IApplicationThread {private final IBinder mRemote;diff --git a/core/java/android/app/IApplicationThread.java b/core/java/android/app/IApplicationThread.java
index f53075c..226fe31 100644
--- a/core/java/android/app/IApplicationThread.java
+++ b/core/java/android/app/IApplicationThread.java
@@ -47,6 +47,14 @@ import java.util.Map;** {@hide}*/
+
+/**
+ * created by Smaster / eighteen;
+ *  繼承IInterface接口，所以它是&emsp;Binder 類型的接口。
+ *&emsp;包含大量啟動&emsp;/ 停止&emsp;/ Activity的接口。&emsp;和&emsp;停止&emsp;/ 啟動&emsp;服務的接口；
+
+ *   IApplicationThread 中的實現&emsp;---> &emsp;ActivityThread中內部類&emsp;ApplicationThread.
+ * */public interface IApplicationThread extends IInterface {void schedulePauseActivity(IBinder token, boolean finished, boolean userLeaving,int configChanges, boolean dontReport) throws RemoteException;
diff --git a/core/java/android/app/Instrumentation.java b/core/java/android/app/Instrumentation.java
index 60a013e..228f982 100644
--- a/core/java/android/app/Instrumentation.java
+++ b/core/java/android/app/Instrumentation.java
@@ -1482,6 +1482,10 @@ public class Instrumentation {intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(who.getContentResolver()),token, target != null ? target.mEmbeddedID : null,requestCode, 0, null, options);
+            /**
+             * created by Smaster / five;
+             *  檢查activity的啟動結果
+             * */checkStartActivityResult(result, intent);} catch (RemoteException e) {}
@@ -1632,6 +1636,13 @@ public class Instrumentation {** {@hide}*/
+    /**
+     * created by Smaster / two;
+     *  ---> ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().startActivityAsUser();
+     *  AMS中實現；
+     *&emsp;AMS 繼承&emsp;AMN , AMN繼承Binder 并實現IActivityManager.
+     *  因此，AMS也是一個Binder, 它是IActivityManager的具體實現。
+     * */public ActivityResult execStartActivity(Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target,Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options, UserHandle user) {
@@ -1749,6 +1760,11 @@ public class Instrumentation {}/** @hide */
+    /**
+     * creatd by Smaster / six;
+     *  當無法正確啟動一個Activity時，這個方法會拋出一個異常信息；
+     *&emsp;當待啟動的Activity沒有在AndroidManifest中注冊時，&emsp;會拋出這個異常；
+     * */public static void checkStartActivityResult(int res, Object intent) {if (res >= ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS) {return;
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java
index 8dfb321..a20d5c3 100755
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java
@@ -3535,7 +3535,11 @@ public final class ActivityManagerService extends ActivityManagerNative}mProcessObservers.finishBroadcast();}
-
+    
+    /**
+     * created by Smaster / seven;
+     *
+     * */@Overridepublic final int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
@@ -3545,6 +3549,10 @@ public final class ActivityManagerService extends ActivityManagerNativeUserHandle.getCallingUserId());}+    /**
+     * creatd by Smaster / eight;
+     * --> ActivityStackSupervisor startactivityMayWait方法；
+     * */@Overridepublic final int startActivityAsUser(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStack.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStack.java
index e1b8278..dbe3249 100755
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStack.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStack.java
@@ -1467,6 +1467,11 @@ final class ActivityStack {return resumeTopActivityLocked(prev, null);}+    /**
+     * created by Smaster / thirteen;
+     *   --> resumeTopActivityInnerLocked
+     *
+     * */final boolean resumeTopActivityLocked(ActivityRecord prev, Bundle options) {if (inResumeTopActivity) {// Don't even start recursing.
@@ -1483,7 +1488,12 @@ final class ActivityStack {}return result;}
-
+    
+    /**
+     * creatd by Smaster / fourteen;
+     *   --> ActivityStackSupervisor  startSpecificActivityLocked方法
+     *
+     * */final boolean resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(ActivityRecord prev, Bundle options) {if (ActivityManagerService.DEBUG_LOCKSCREEN) mService.logLockScreen("");diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStackSupervisor.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStackSupervisor.java
index 03dd3c0..e3c7ecb 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStackSupervisor.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStackSupervisor.java
@@ -810,6 +810,11 @@ public final class ActivityStackSupervisor implements DisplayListener {0, 0, 0, null, false, null, null, null);}+    /**
+     * created by Smaster / nine;
+     *  --> startActivityLocked;
+     * */
+final int startActivityMayWait(IApplicationThread caller, int callingUid,String callingPackage, Intent intent, String resolvedType,IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
@@ -1058,6 +1063,10 @@ public final class ActivityStackSupervisor implements DisplayListener {return ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS;}+    /**
+     * created by Smaster / sixteen;
+     *  
+     * */final boolean realStartActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r,ProcessRecord app, boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig)throws RemoteException {
@@ -1154,6 +1163,25 @@ public final class ActivityStackSupervisor implements DisplayListener {? new ProfilerInfo(profileFile, profileFd, mService.mSamplingInterval,mService.mAutoStopProfiler) : null;app.forceProcessStateUpTo(ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_TOP);
+            /* created by Smaster / seventeen;
+             *&emsp;總結: 
+             *       startActivityMayWait
+             *             |
+             *       startActivityLocked
+             *             |
+             *       startActivityUncheckedLocked    ---> resumeTopActivitiesLocked
+             *             | 
+             *       startSpecificActivityLocked     <--- resumeTopActivitiesLocked
+             *             |
+             *       realStartActivityLocked              ActivityStack;
+             *
+             *        ActivityStackSupervisor;
+             *
+             *
+             *
+             *        app.thread的類型為IApplicationThread
+             *
+             * **/app.thread.scheduleLaunchActivity(new Intent(r.intent), r.appToken,System.identityHashCode(r), r.info, new Configuration(mService.mConfiguration),r.compat, r.task.voiceInteractor, app.repProcState, r.icicle, r.persistentState,
@@ -1235,6 +1263,10 @@ public final class ActivityStackSupervisor implements DisplayListener {return true;}+    /**
+     * created by Smaster / fifteen;
+     *  -- > realStartActivityLocked;
+     * */void startSpecificActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r,boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) {// Is this activity's application already running?
@@ -1269,6 +1301,11 @@ public final class ActivityStackSupervisor implements DisplayListener {"activity", r.intent.getComponent(), false, false, true);}+    /**
+     * created by Smaster / ten ;
+     *  --> startActivityUncheckedLocked方法；
+     *
+     * */final int startActivityLocked(IApplicationThread caller,Intent intent, String resolvedType, ActivityInfo aInfo,IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
@@ -1570,7 +1607,12 @@ public final class ActivityStackSupervisor implements DisplayListener {moveHomeStack(isHomeActivity);}}
-
+&emsp;&emsp;/**
+    *created by Smaster / eleven;
+    * 
+    * ---> resumeTopActivitiesLocked();
+    *
+    */&emsp;final int startActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord r, ActivityRecord sourceRecord,IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor, int startFlags,boolean doResume, Bundle options, TaskRecord inTask) {
@@ -2417,7 +2459,12 @@ public final class ActivityStackSupervisor implements DisplayListener {boolean resumeTopActivitiesLocked() {return resumeTopActivitiesLocked(null, null, null);}
-
+    
+    /**
+     * created by Smaster / twelve;
+     *  ---> ActivityStack&emsp;resumeTopActivityLocked;
+     *
+     * */boolean resumeTopActivitiesLocked(ActivityStack targetStack, ActivityRecord target,Bundle targetOptions) {if (targetStack == null) {
-- 
復制代碼

我會逐漸增加注釋

轉載于:https://juejin.im/post/5b00315d51882542ad7743a2

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