我的windows下是使用的一個鏡像安裝的vs2015，然后在vs上編譯工程需要使用opencv時，需要在工程中配置opencv

新建一個C++工程，按照下面的步驟進行配置。

設置opencv的環境變量

“此電腦”右鍵點擊“屬性”-->選擇“高級系統設置”-->選擇“高級”-->選擇“環境變量”-->選擇“Path”-->點擊“編輯”-->添加“bin路徑”

第一步：

左鍵選中“項目”-->右鍵選擇“屬性”-->點擊“VC++目錄”-->點擊“包含目錄”右側的“下三角”-->點擊編輯-->然后添加關于opencv的include，opencv， opencv2目錄

第二步：點擊“庫目錄”右側的下三角-->點擊“編輯”-->點擊“...”選擇相應的lib路徑

第三步：將下面的內容根據圖像的指示復制到相應的位置。

opencv_calib3d341d.lib
opencv_core341d.lib
opencv_features2d341d.lib
opencv_flann341d.lib
opencv_highgui341d.lib
opencv_imgcodecs341d.lib
opencv_imgproc341d.lib
opencv_ml341d.lib
opencv_objdetect341d.lib
opencv_photo341d.lib
opencv_shape341d.lib
opencv_stitching341d.lib
opencv_superres341d.lib
opencv_video341d.lib
opencv_videoio341d.lib
opencv_videostab341d.lib
opencv_xfeatures2d341d.lib
opencv_xobjdetect341d.lib
opencv_aruco341d.lib
opencv_bgsegm341d.lib
opencv_bioinspired341d.lib
opencv_ccalib341d.lib
opencv_datasets341d.lib
opencv_dnn_objdetect341d.lib
opencv_dnn341d.lib
opencv_dpm341d.lib
opencv_face341d.lib
opencv_fuzzy341d.lib
opencv_hfs341d.lib
opencv_img_hash341d.lib
opencv_line_descriptor341d.lib
opencv_optflow341d.lib
opencv_phase_unwrapping341d.lib
opencv_plot341d.lib
opencv_reg341d.lib
opencv_rgbd341d.lib
opencv_saliency341d.lib
opencv_stereo341d.lib
opencv_structured_light341d.lib
opencv_surface_matching341d.lib
opencv_text341d.lib
opencv_tracking341d.lib
opencv_ximgproc341d.lib
opencv_xphoto341d.lib