這篇是另一篇內容的前置知識。因為項目部署測試需要，向公司申請了一個虛擬機做服務器用。以下是回溯的命令，多了解了解，拓寬知識面吧。PS：本人小白一個，知識淺顯，勿噴。
tmux 常用快捷鍵
tmux 提供了一系列快捷鍵來控制會話、窗口和窗格。
默認情況下，tmux 使用 Ctrl-b（即按住 Ctrl 鍵并按 b 鍵）作為默認前綴鍵，用來觸發快捷鍵命令
以下是一些常用的 tmux 快捷鍵：
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基本導航:
Ctrl-b c: 創建新窗口。Ctrl-b n: 切換到下一個窗口。Ctrl-b p: 切換到上一個窗口。
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窗格操作:
Ctrl-b %: 垂直分割當前窗格。Ctrl-b ": 水平分割當前窗格。Ctrl-b o: 在窗格間循環切換。Ctrl-b ;: 移動到最后一個窗格（即上一個窗格）。Ctrl-b {: 將當前窗格與前一個窗格交換位置。Ctrl-b }: 將當前窗格與下一個窗格交換位置。
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窗口操作:
Ctrl-b w: 顯示所有窗口的列表。Ctrl-b ,: 重命名當前窗格。Ctrl-b $: 重命名當前窗口。
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會話操作:
Ctrl-b s: 顯示所有會話的列表。Ctrl-b d: 脫離當前會話，回到普通 shell。
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復制和粘貼:
Ctrl-b [: 進入復制模式。- 在復制模式中，使用方向鍵選擇文本。
Ctrl-b ]: 粘貼之前復制的文本。
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其他操作:
Ctrl-b ?: 顯示所有快捷鍵列表。Ctrl-b t: 顯示或隱藏時間戳。Ctrl-b &: 關閉當前窗格。Ctrl-b x: 關閉當前窗格（與&相同）。
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配置和退出:
Ctrl-b q: 顯示工具欄，列出活動的窗格。Ctrl-b :: 進入命令模式，可以輸入 tmux 命令。
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會話保存和恢復:
Ctrl-b (: 向前滾動（查看歷史緩沖區）。Ctrl-b ): 向后滾動（回到之前的視圖）。
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鎖定終端:
Ctrl-b Ctrl-z: 掛起 tmux 會話。
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殺死會話:
- 在命令模式下輸入
kill-session并按回車，可以殺死當前會話。
- 在命令模式下輸入
以上快捷鍵是 tmux 的默認設置。
用戶可以在 ~/.tmux.conf 配置文件中自定義快捷鍵。
例如，如果你想更改前綴鍵為 Ctrl-a，可以在配置文件中添加以下行：
set-option -g prefix C-a
tmux 全部快捷鍵
C-b C-b Send the prefix key
C-b C-o Rotate through the panes
C-b C-z Suspend the current client
C-b Space Select next layout
C-b ! Break pane to a new window
C-b " Split window vertically
C-b # List all paste buffers
C-b $ Rename current session
C-b % Split window horizontally
C-b & Kill current window
C-b ’ Prompt for window index to select
C-b ( Switch to previous client
C-b ) Switch to next client
C-b , Rename current window
C-b - Delete the most recent paste buffer
C-b . Move the current window
C-b / Describe key binding
C-b 0 Select window 0
C-b 1 Select window 1
C-b 2 Select window 2
C-b 3 Select window 3
C-b 4 Select window 4
C-b 5 Select window 5
C-b 6 Select window 6
C-b 7 Select window 7
C-b 8 Select window 8
C-b 9 Select window 9
C-b : Prompt for a command
C-b ; Move to the previously active pane
C-b = Choose a paste buffer from a list
C-b ? List key bindings
C-b C Customize options
C-b D Choose a client from a list
C-b E Spread panes out evenly
C-b L Switch to the last client
C-b M Clear the marked pane
C-b [ Enter copy mode
C-b ] Paste the most recent paste buffer
C-b c Create a new window
C-b d Detach the current client
C-b f Search for a pane
C-b i Display window information
C-b l Select the previously current window
C-b m Toggle the marked pane
C-b n Select the next window
C-b o Select the next pane
C-b p Select the previous window
C-b q Display pane numbers
C-b r Redraw the current client
C-b s Choose a session from a list
C-b t Show a clock
C-b w Choose a window from a list
C-b x Kill the active pane
C-b z Zoom the active pane
C-b { Swap the active pane with the pane above
C-b } Swap the active pane with the pane below
C-b ~ Show messages
C-b DC Reset so the visible part of the window follows the cursor
C-b PPage Enter copy mode and scroll up
C-b Up Select the pane above the active pane
C-b Down Select the pane below the active pane
C-b Left Select the pane to the left of the active pane
C-b Right Select the pane to the right of the active pane
C-b M-1 Set the even-horizontal layout
C-b M-2 Set the even-vertical layout
C-b M-3 Set the main-horizontal layout
C-b M-4 Set the main-vertical layout
C-b M-5 Select the tiled layout
C-b M-n Select the next window with an alert
C-b M-o Rotate through the panes in reverse
C-b M-p Select the previous window with an alert
C-b M-Up Resize the pane up by 5
C-b M-Down Resize the pane down by 5
C-b M-Left Resize the pane left by 5
C-b M-Right Resize the pane right by 5
C-b C-Up Resize the pane up
C-b C-Down Resize the pane down
C-b C-Left Resize the pane left
C-b C-Right Resize the pane right
C-b S-Up Move the visible part of the window up
C-b S-Down Move the visible part of the window down
C-b S-Left Move the visible part of the window left
C-b S-Right Move the visible part of the window right
