【第四節】ubuntu server安裝docker

首先更新軟件源

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

安裝docker

下載 Docker 官方 GPG 密鑰

# 1. 下載 Docker 官方 GPG 密鑰
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg

再次更新軟件源

# 再次更新軟件源
sudo apt update

安裝docker

# 安裝docker
sudo apt install docker-ce

安裝后輸出如下信息，https握手失敗

root@server001:/home/zxd# sudo apt install docker-ce
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-ce-cli docker-ce-rootless-extras docker-compose-plugin libslirp0 pigz slirp4netns
Suggested packages:cgroupfs-mount | cgroup-lite docker-model-plugin
The following NEW packages will be installed:containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-ce docker-ce-cli docker-ce-rootless-extras docker-compose-plugin libslirp0 pigz slirp4netns
0 upgraded, 9 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 103 MB of archives.
After this operation, 429 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Ign:4 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 containerd.io amd64 1.7.27-1
Ign:5 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-ce-cli amd64 5:28.3.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy
Get:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 pigz amd64 2.6-1 [63.6 kB]
Ign:6 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-ce amd64 5:28.3.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy
Get:2 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libslirp0 amd64 4.6.1-1build1 [61.5 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 slirp4netns amd64 1.0.1-2 [28.2 kB]
Ign:7 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-buildx-plugin amd64 0.25.0-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy
Ign:8 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-ce-rootless-extras amd64 5:28.3.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy
Ign:9 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-compose-plugin amd64 2.38.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy
Ign:4 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 containerd.io amd64 1.7.27-1
Ign:5 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-ce-cli amd64 5:28.3.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy
Ign:6 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-ce amd64 5:28.3.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy
Ign:7 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-buildx-plugin amd64 0.25.0-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy
Ign:8 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-ce-rootless-extras amd64 5:28.3.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy
Ign:9 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-compose-plugin amd64 2.38.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy
Ign:4 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 containerd.io amd64 1.7.27-1
Ign:5 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-ce-cli amd64 5:28.3.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy
Ign:6 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-ce amd64 5:28.3.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy
Ign:7 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-buildx-plugin amd64 0.25.0-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy
Ign:8 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-ce-rootless-extras amd64 5:28.3.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy
Ign:9 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-compose-plugin amd64 2.38.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy
Err:4 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 containerd.io amd64 1.7.27-1                                                                                                                                                                            Could not handshake: Error in the pull function. [IP: 18.65.229.113 443]
Err:5 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-ce-cli amd64 5:28.3.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy                                                                                                                                                       Could not handshake: Error in the pull function. [IP: 18.65.229.113 443]
Err:6 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-ce amd64 5:28.3.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy                                                                                                                                                           Could not handshake: Error in the pull function. [IP: 18.65.229.113 443]
Err:7 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-buildx-plugin amd64 0.25.0-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy                                                                                                                                                  Could not handshake: Error in the pull function. [IP: 18.65.229.113 443]
Err:8 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-ce-rootless-extras amd64 5:28.3.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy                                                                                                                                           Could not handshake: Error in the pull function. [IP: 18.65.229.113 443]
Err:9 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-compose-plugin amd64 2.38.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy                                                                                                                                                 Could not handshake: Error in the pull function. [IP: 18.65.229.113 443]
Fetched 153 kB in 8s (18.5 kB/s)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
E: Failed to fetch https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/jammy/pool/stable/amd64/containerd.io_1.7.27-1_amd64.deb  Could not handshake: Error in the pull function. [IP: 18.65.229.113 443]
E: Failed to fetch https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/jammy/pool/stable/amd64/docker-ce-cli_28.3.2-1%7eubuntu.22.04%7ejammy_amd64.deb  Could not handshake: Error in the pull function. [IP: 18.65.229.113 443]
E: Failed to fetch https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/jammy/pool/stable/amd64/docker-ce_28.3.2-1%7eubuntu.22.04%7ejammy_amd64.deb  Could not handshake: Error in the pull function. [IP: 18.65.229.113 443]
E: Failed to fetch https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/jammy/pool/stable/amd64/docker-buildx-plugin_0.25.0-1%7eubuntu.22.04%7ejammy_amd64.deb  Could not handshake: Error in the pull function. [IP: 18.65.229.113 443]
E: Failed to fetch https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/jammy/pool/stable/amd64/docker-ce-rootless-extras_28.3.2-1%7eubuntu.22.04%7ejammy_amd64.deb  Could not handshake: Error in the pull function. [IP: 18.65.229.113 443]
E: Failed to fetch https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/jammy/pool/stable/amd64/docker-compose-plugin_2.38.2-1%7eubuntu.22.04%7ejammy_amd64.deb  Could not handshake: Error in the pull function. [IP: 18.65.229.113 443]
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?

更換國內源重新安裝

移除原有docker源

#移除原有docker源
root@server001:/etc/apt/sources.list.d# rm docker.list
root@server001:/etc/apt/sources.list.d#

下載阿里云的 Docker GPG 密鑰

# 下載阿里云的 Docker GPG 密鑰
curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg

添加阿里云 Docker APT 源

# 添加阿里云 Docker APT 源
echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

更新軟件源

#更新軟件源
sudo apt update

安裝docker

#安裝docker
sudo apt install docker-ce

輸出證明安裝成功

root@server001:/etc/apt/sources.list.d# sudo apt install docker-ce
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-ce-cli docker-ce-rootless-extras docker-compose-plugin libslirp0 pigz slirp4netns
Suggested packages:cgroupfs-mount | cgroup-lite docker-model-plugin
The following NEW packages will be installed:containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-ce docker-ce-cli docker-ce-rootless-extras docker-compose-plugin libslirp0 pigz slirp4netns
0 upgraded, 9 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 103 MB/103 MB of archives.
After this operation, 429 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 containerd.io amd64 1.7.27-1 [30.5 MB]
Get:2 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-ce-cli amd64 5:28.3.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy [16.5 MB]
Get:3 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-ce amd64 5:28.3.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy [19.7 MB]
Get:4 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-buildx-plugin amd64 0.25.0-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy [15.6 MB]
Get:5 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-ce-rootless-extras amd64 5:28.3.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy [6,481 kB]                                                                                                                       
Get:6 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-compose-plugin amd64 2.38.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy [14.2 MB]                                                                                                                              
Fetched 103 MB in 9s (11.7 MB/s)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
Selecting previously unselected package containerd.io.
(Reading database ... 74997 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-containerd.io_1.7.27-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking containerd.io (1.7.27-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package docker-ce-cli.
Preparing to unpack .../1-docker-ce-cli_5%3a28.3.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking docker-ce-cli (5:28.3.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy) ...
Selecting previously unselected package docker-ce.
Preparing to unpack .../2-docker-ce_5%3a28.3.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking docker-ce (5:28.3.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy) ...
Selecting previously unselected package pigz.
Preparing to unpack .../3-pigz_2.6-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking pigz (2.6-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package docker-buildx-plugin.
Preparing to unpack .../4-docker-buildx-plugin_0.25.0-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking docker-buildx-plugin (0.25.0-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy) ...
Selecting previously unselected package docker-ce-rootless-extras.
Preparing to unpack .../5-docker-ce-rootless-extras_5%3a28.3.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking docker-ce-rootless-extras (5:28.3.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy) ...
Selecting previously unselected package docker-compose-plugin.
Preparing to unpack .../6-docker-compose-plugin_2.38.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking docker-compose-plugin (2.38.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libslirp0:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../7-libslirp0_4.6.1-1build1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libslirp0:amd64 (4.6.1-1build1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package slirp4netns.
Preparing to unpack .../8-slirp4netns_1.0.1-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking slirp4netns (1.0.1-2) ...
Setting up docker-buildx-plugin (0.25.0-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy) ...
Setting up containerd.io (1.7.27-1) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/containerd.service → /lib/systemd/system/containerd.service.
Setting up docker-compose-plugin (2.38.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy) ...
Setting up docker-ce-cli (5:28.3.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy) ...
Setting up libslirp0:amd64 (4.6.1-1build1) ...
Setting up pigz (2.6-1) ...
Setting up docker-ce-rootless-extras (5:28.3.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy) ...
Setting up slirp4netns (1.0.1-2) ...
Setting up docker-ce (5:28.3.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service → /lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/docker.socket → /lib/systemd/system/docker.socket.
Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3.10) ...
Scanning processes...                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Scanning linux images...                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Running kernel seems to be up-to-date.No services need to be restarted.No containers need to be restarted.No user sessions are running outdated binaries.No VM guests are running outdated hypervisor (qemu) binaries on this host.
root@server001:/etc/apt/sources.list.d#

docker安裝完成，嘗試拉去hellow-world并運行，以測試docker是否功能正常

拉去hello world鏡像，但是報錯了網絡問題

root@server001:/etc/apt/sources.list.d# docker pull hello-world
Using default tag: latest
Error response from daemon: Get "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/": context deadline exceeded
root@server001:/etc/apt/sources.list.d#

更換國內鏡像源,但其實這條路已經被堵死了，因為不可言說的原因國內所有的倉庫都已經下架了,你可能需要去想點其他辦法來解決這個問題，我就不多說了，但這是個可以解決的問題，最后我是購買了docker加速器解決的問題，有人會說阿里云，騰訊云，什么的，請你去看看他們的公告，僅限自家云產品加速使用，那些免費的其他公共地址早在2024年就發過下架公告了。