1.什么是olingo？

Apache Olingo 是個 Java 庫，用來實現 Open Data Protocol (OData)。 Apache Olingo 包括服務客戶端和 OData 服務器方面。

Open Data Protocol （開放數據協議，OData）

是用來查詢和更新數據的一種Web協議，其提供了把存在于應用程序中的數據暴露出來的方式。OData運用且構建于很多 Web技術之上，比如HTTP、Atom Publishing Protocol（AtomPub）和JSON，提供了從各種應用程序、服務和存儲庫中訪問信息的能力。OData被用來從各種數據源中暴露和訪問信息， 這些數據源包括但不限于：關系數據庫、文件系統、內容管理系統和傳統Web站點。

2.代碼工程

實驗目標

利用olingo實現oData協議

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><parent><artifactId>springboot-demo</artifactId><groupId>com.et</groupId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version></parent><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><artifactId>olingo</artifactId><properties><maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source><maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.olingo</groupId><artifactId>olingo-odata2-core</artifactId><version>2.0.11</version><exclusions><exclusion><groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId><artifactId>javax.ws.rs-api</artifactId></exclusion></exclusions></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.olingo</groupId><artifactId>olingo-odata2-jpa-processor-core</artifactId><version>2.0.11</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.olingo</groupId><artifactId>olingo-odata2-jpa-processor-ref</artifactId><version>2.0.11</version><exclusions><exclusion><groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId><artifactId>eclipselink</artifactId></exclusion></exclusions></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jersey</artifactId></dependency></dependencies><profiles><profile><id>local</id><activation><activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault></activation><properties><activatedProperties>local</activatedProperties></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>com.h2database</groupId><artifactId>h2</artifactId><scope>runtime</scope></dependency></dependencies></profile><profile><id>cloud</id><activation><activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault></activation><properties><activatedProperties>cloud</activatedProperties></properties></profile></profiles><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId></plugin></plugins></build>
</project>

config

package com.et.olingo.config;import com.et.olingo.service.OdataJpaServiceFactory;
import org.apache.olingo.odata2.api.ODataServiceFactory;
import org.apache.olingo.odata2.core.rest.ODataRootLocator;
import org.apache.olingo.odata2.core.rest.app.ODataApplication;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.EntityTransaction;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.ws.rs.ApplicationPath;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerRequestContext;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerRequestFilter;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerResponseContext;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerResponseFilter;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
import java.io.IOException;@Component
@ApplicationPath("/odata")
public class JerseyConfig extends ResourceConfig {public JerseyConfig(OdataJpaServiceFactory serviceFactory, EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory) {ODataApplication oDataApplication = new ODataApplication();oDataApplication.getClasses().forEach( c -> {if ( !ODataRootLocator.class.isAssignableFrom(c)) {register(c);}});register(new ODataServiceRootLocator(serviceFactory));register(new EntityManagerFilter(entityManagerFactory));}@Path("/")public static class ODataServiceRootLocator extends ODataRootLocator {private OdataJpaServiceFactory serviceFactory;@Injectpublic ODataServiceRootLocator (OdataJpaServiceFactory serviceFactory) {this.serviceFactory = serviceFactory;}@Overridepublic ODataServiceFactory getServiceFactory() {return this.serviceFactory;}}@Providerpublic static class EntityManagerFilter implements ContainerRequestFilter,ContainerResponseFilter {public static final String EM_REQUEST_ATTRIBUTE =EntityManagerFilter.class.getName() + "_ENTITY_MANAGER";private final EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;@Contextprivate HttpServletRequest httpRequest;public EntityManagerFilter(EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory) {this.entityManagerFactory = entityManagerFactory;}@Overridepublic void filter(ContainerRequestContext containerRequestContext) throws IOException {EntityManager entityManager = this.entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();httpRequest.setAttribute(EM_REQUEST_ATTRIBUTE, entityManager);if (!"GET".equalsIgnoreCase(containerRequestContext.getMethod())) {entityManager.getTransaction().begin();}}@Overridepublic void filter(ContainerRequestContext requestContext,ContainerResponseContext responseContext) throws IOException {EntityManager entityManager = (EntityManager) httpRequest.getAttribute(EM_REQUEST_ATTRIBUTE);if (!"GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestContext.getMethod())) {EntityTransaction entityTransaction = entityManager.getTransaction(); //we do not commit because it's just a READif (entityTransaction.isActive() && !entityTransaction.getRollbackOnly()) {entityTransaction.commit();}}entityManager.close();}}}

controller

package com.et.olingo.controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;@RestController
public class HelloWorldController {@RequestMapping("/hello")public Map<String, Object> showHelloWorld(){Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();map.put("msg", "HelloWorld");return map;}
}

entity

service

package com.et.olingo.service;import com.et.olingo.entity.Child;
import org.apache.olingo.odata2.api.edm.EdmException;
import org.apache.olingo.odata2.api.ep.EntityProviderException;
import org.apache.olingo.odata2.api.exception.ODataException;
import org.apache.olingo.odata2.api.exception.ODataNotFoundException;
import org.apache.olingo.odata2.api.processor.ODataResponse;
import org.apache.olingo.odata2.api.uri.info.*;
import org.apache.olingo.odata2.jpa.processor.api.ODataJPAContext;
import org.apache.olingo.odata2.jpa.processor.api.ODataJPADefaultProcessor;
import org.apache.olingo.odata2.jpa.processor.api.exception.ODataJPAModelException;
import org.apache.olingo.odata2.jpa.processor.api.exception.ODataJPARuntimeException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;public class CustomODataJpaProcessor extends ODataJPADefaultProcessor {private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());public CustomODataJpaProcessor(ODataJPAContext oDataJPAContext) {super(oDataJPAContext);}@Overridepublic ODataResponse readEntitySet(final GetEntitySetUriInfo uriParserResultView, final String contentType) throws ODataJPAModelException, ODataJPARuntimeException, EdmException {logger.info("READ: Entity Set {} called", uriParserResultView.getTargetEntitySet().getName());try {List<Object> jpaEntities = jpaProcessor.process(uriParserResultView);return responseBuilder.build(uriParserResultView, jpaEntities, contentType);} finally {this.close();}}@Overridepublic ODataResponse readEntity(final GetEntityUriInfo uriParserResultView, final String contentType) throws ODataJPAModelException, ODataJPARuntimeException, ODataNotFoundException, EdmException {ODataResponse response = null;if (uriParserResultView.getKeyPredicates().size() > 1) {logger.info("READ: Entity {} called with key {} and key {}", uriParserResultView.getTargetEntitySet().getName(), uriParserResultView.getKeyPredicates().get(0).getLiteral(), uriParserResultView.getKeyPredicates().get(1).getLiteral());} else {logger.info("READ: Entity {} called with key {}", uriParserResultView.getTargetEntitySet().getName(), uriParserResultView.getKeyPredicates().get(0).getLiteral());}try {Object readEntity = jpaProcessor.process(uriParserResultView);response = responseBuilder.build(uriParserResultView, readEntity, contentType);} finally {this.close();}return response;}@Overridepublic ODataResponse createEntity(final PostUriInfo uriParserResultView, final InputStream content, final String requestContentType, final String contentType) throws ODataJPAModelException, ODataJPARuntimeException, ODataNotFoundException, EdmException, EntityProviderException {logger.info("POST: Entity {} called", uriParserResultView.getTargetEntitySet().getName());ODataResponse response = null;try {Object createdEntity = jpaProcessor.process(uriParserResultView, content, requestContentType);if (createdEntity.getClass().equals(Child.class)) {response = postProcessCreateChild(createdEntity, uriParserResultView, contentType);} else {response = responseBuilder.build(uriParserResultView, createdEntity, contentType);}} finally {this.close();}return response;}@Overridepublic ODataResponse updateEntity(final PutMergePatchUriInfo uriParserResultView, final InputStream content,final String requestContentType, final boolean merge, final String contentType) throws ODataException, ODataJPAModelException, ODataJPARuntimeException, ODataNotFoundException {logger.info("PUT: Entity {} called with key {}", uriParserResultView.getTargetEntitySet().getName(), uriParserResultView.getKeyPredicates().get(0).getLiteral());ODataResponse response = null;try {Object updatedEntity = jpaProcessor.process(uriParserResultView, content, requestContentType);response = responseBuilder.build(uriParserResultView, updatedEntity);} finally {this.close();}return response;}@Overridepublic ODataResponse deleteEntity(DeleteUriInfo uriParserResultView, String contentType) throws ODataException {logger.info("DELETE: Entity {} called with key {}", uriParserResultView.getTargetEntitySet().getName(), uriParserResultView.getKeyPredicates().get(0).getLiteral());ODataResponse oDataResponse = null;try {this.oDataJPAContext.setODataContext(this.getContext());Object deletedEntity = this.jpaProcessor.process(uriParserResultView, contentType);oDataResponse = this.responseBuilder.build(uriParserResultView, deletedEntity);} finally {this.close();}return oDataResponse;}private ODataResponse postProcessCreateChild(Object createdEntity, PostUriInfo uriParserResultView, String contentType) throws ODataJPARuntimeException, ODataNotFoundException {Child child = (Child) createdEntity;if (child.getSurname() == null || child.getSurname().equalsIgnoreCase("")) {if (child.getMother().getSurname() != null && !child.getMother().getSurname().equalsIgnoreCase("")) {child.setSurname(child.getMother().getSurname());} else if (child.getMother().getSurname() != null && !child.getFather().getSurname().equalsIgnoreCase("")) {child.setSurname(child.getFather().getSurname());} else {child.setSurname("Gashi");}}return responseBuilder.build(uriParserResultView, createdEntity, contentType);}}

package com.et.olingo.service;import com.et.olingo.config.JerseyConfig;
import org.apache.olingo.odata2.api.ODataService;
import org.apache.olingo.odata2.api.ODataServiceFactory;
import org.apache.olingo.odata2.api.edm.provider.EdmProvider;
import org.apache.olingo.odata2.api.exception.ODataException;
import org.apache.olingo.odata2.api.processor.ODataContext;
import org.apache.olingo.odata2.api.processor.ODataSingleProcessor;
import org.apache.olingo.odata2.jpa.processor.api.ODataJPAContext;
import org.apache.olingo.odata2.jpa.processor.api.exception.ODataJPARuntimeException;
import org.apache.olingo.odata2.jpa.processor.api.factory.ODataJPAAccessFactory;
import org.apache.olingo.odata2.jpa.processor.api.factory.ODataJPAFactory;import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;public class CustomODataServiceFactory extends ODataServiceFactory {private ODataJPAContext oDataJPAContext;private ODataContext oDataContext;@Overridepublic final ODataService createService(final ODataContext context) throws ODataException {oDataContext = context;oDataJPAContext = initializeODataJPAContext();validatePreConditions();ODataJPAFactory factory = ODataJPAFactory.createFactory();ODataJPAAccessFactory accessFactory = factory.getODataJPAAccessFactory();if (oDataJPAContext.getODataContext() == null) {oDataJPAContext.setODataContext(context);}ODataSingleProcessor oDataSingleProcessor = new CustomODataJpaProcessor(oDataJPAContext);EdmProvider edmProvider = accessFactory.createJPAEdmProvider(oDataJPAContext);return createODataSingleProcessorService(edmProvider, oDataSingleProcessor);}private void validatePreConditions() throws ODataJPARuntimeException {if (oDataJPAContext.getEntityManager() == null) {throw ODataJPARuntimeException.throwException(ODataJPARuntimeException.ENTITY_MANAGER_NOT_INITIALIZED, null);}}public final ODataJPAContext getODataJPAContext()throws ODataJPARuntimeException {if (oDataJPAContext == null) {oDataJPAContext = ODataJPAFactory.createFactory().getODataJPAAccessFactory().createODataJPAContext();}if (oDataContext != null)oDataJPAContext.setODataContext(oDataContext);return oDataJPAContext;}protected ODataJPAContext initializeODataJPAContext() throws ODataJPARuntimeException {ODataJPAContext oDataJPAContext = this.getODataJPAContext();ODataContext oDataContext = oDataJPAContext.getODataContext();HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) oDataContext.getParameter(ODataContext.HTTP_SERVLET_REQUEST_OBJECT);EntityManager entityManager = (EntityManager) request.getAttribute(JerseyConfig.EntityManagerFilter.EM_REQUEST_ATTRIBUTE);oDataJPAContext.setEntityManager(entityManager);oDataJPAContext.setPersistenceUnitName("default");oDataJPAContext.setContainerManaged(true);return oDataJPAContext;}
}

package com.et.olingo.service;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;@Component
public class OdataJpaServiceFactory extends CustomODataServiceFactory {//need this wrapper class for the spring framework, otherwise we face issues when auto wiring directly the CustomODataServiceFactory
}

application.yaml

spring.h2.console.enabled=true
spring.h2.console.path=/console

以上只是一些關鍵代碼，所有代碼請參見下面代碼倉庫

代碼倉庫

• GitHub - Harries/springboot-demo: a simple springboot demo with some components for example: redis,solr,rockmq and so on.

3.測試

啟動spring Boot應用

元數據查看

http://localhost:8080/odata/$metadata

插入

查詢

4.引用

• https://github.com/ECasio/olingo-spring-example
• Apache Olingo Library
• Spring Boot集成olingo快速入門demo | Harries Blog?