目錄

資源列表

基礎環境

安裝packstack

安裝OpenStack

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本文記錄了基于CentOS操作系統使用packstack快速部署openstack。

資源列表

操作系統	配置	磁盤	IP	數量
CentOS7.9	4C8G	50G	192.168.207.155	1

基礎環境

• 服務器開啟虛擬化，我這里使用的是VMware虛擬機，所以勾選?????虛擬化Intel VT-x/EPT或AMD-V/RVI(V)

• 關閉防火墻

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

• 關閉內核安全機制

sed -i "s/.*SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config

• 修改IP為靜態IP，若已經是靜態IP可以跳過

nmcli con mod ens33 ipv4.method static ipv4.address 192.168.207.155/24 ipv4.gateway 192.168.207.2 ipv4.dns 192.168.207.2

• 修改主機名

# 注意這里修改的主機名不能有下劃線
hostnamectl set-hostname openstack

• 關閉NetworkManager

systemctl stop NetworkManager
systemctl disable NetworkManager

• 添加hosts

echo "192.168.207.155 openstack" >> /etc/hosts

• 重啟服務器

reboot

安裝packstack

# 更新軟件包
yum -y update
# 安裝train版本包
yum -y install centos-release-openstack-train
# 安裝packstack
yum -y install openstack-packstack

安裝OpenStack

# 該過程耗時較長，約30分鐘左右
packstack --allinone
?
?
# 出現以下信息表示成功**** Installation completed successfully ******
?
Additional information:
?
- Parameter CONFIG_NEUTRON_L2_AGENT: You have chosen OVN Neutron backend. Note that this backend does not support the VPNaaS or FWaaS services. Geneve will be used as the encapsulation method for tenant networks
- A new answerfile was created in: /root/packstack-answers-20200221-143136.txt
- Time synchronization installation was skipped. Please note that unsynchronized time on server instances might be problem for some OpenStack components.
- File /root/keystonerc_admin has been created on OpenStack client host 192.168.207.131. To use the command line tools you need to source the file.
- To access the OpenStack Dashboard browse to http://192.168.207.131/dashboard .Please, find your login credentials stored in the keystonerc_admin in your home directory.
- The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20200221-143136-tbr4ug/openstack-setup.log
- The generated manifests are available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20200221-143136-tbr4ug/manifests
?
# 查看keystonerc_admin文件獲取賬號密碼(通常在用戶的家目錄)
# 以此為例用戶就是admin，密碼則是4dc0395edf0a4fe7
[root@openstack ~]# cat /root/keystonerc_admin 
unset OS_SERVICE_TOKENexport OS_USERNAME=adminexport OS_PASSWORD='4dc0395edf0a4fe7'export OS_REGION_NAME=RegionOneexport OS_AUTH_URL=http://192.168.247.3:5000/v3export PS1='[\u@\h \W(keystone_admin)]\$ 'export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3

如果有問題的可以使用該命令指定應答文件再次執行

packstack --answer-file=[應答文件]

在安裝完openstack以后會有一個br-ex網卡這個是臨時的需要寫個配置文件

[root@openstack ]# ifconfig br-ex
br-ex: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500inet 172.24.4.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 0.0.0.0inet6 fe80::5cde:dcff:fe75:fb43  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>ether 5e:de:dc:75:fb:43  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)RX packets 15  bytes 420 (420.0 B)RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0TX packets 8  bytes 648 (648.0 B)TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0[root@openstack network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-br-ex 
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
NAME=br-ex
DEVICE=br-ex
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=172.24.4.1
PREFIX=24

查看openstack相關服務

yum -y install openstack-utils
openstack-service --help
openstack-service list
openstack-service restart openstack-swift-proxy