int socket(int domain, int type,?int protocol);

頭文件：? #include <sys/socket.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>

int skt_tcpfd;

int domain;

skt_tcpfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

?int bind(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen);

頭文件：? #include <sys/socket.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>

int retval;

?struct sockaddr_in {
sa_family_t ? ?sin_family; /* address family: AF_INET */
in_port_t ? ? ?sin_port; ? /* port in network byte order */
struct in_addr sin_addr; ? /* internet address */
};

?/* Internet address */
struct in_addr {
uint32_t ? ? ? s_addr; ? ? /* address in network byte order */
};

const struct sockaddr *address;

?struct sockaddr_in addr_info;

addr_info.sin_family=AF_INET;
addr_info.sin_port=htons(6666);
addr_info.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);

(struct sockaddr *)&addr_info;

retval=bind(skt_tcpfd,(struct sockaddr *)&addr_info,sizeof(addrinfo));

int listen(int socket, int backlog);

頭文件?#include <sys/socket.h>

int backlog最大監聽數量

listen(skt_tcpfd,100)

int accept(int socket, struct sockaddr *restrict address,
socklen_t *restrict address_len);

頭文件?#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>

struct sockaddr *restrict address；

?struct sockaddr_in {
sa_family_t ? ?sin_family; /* address family: AF_INET */
in_port_t ? ? ?sin_port; ? /* port in network byte order */
struct in_addr sin_addr; ? /* internet address */
};

?/* Internet address */
struct in_addr {
uint32_t ? ? ? s_addr; ? ? /* address in network byte order */
};

struct sockaddr_in address;

(struct sockaddr *)&address；

socklen_t *restrict address_len；

socklen_t len=sizeof(address);

int clt_tcpfd=accept(skt_tcpfd,(struct sockaddr *)&address,&len);

int connect(int socket, const struct sockaddr *address,
socklen_t address_len);

頭文件：#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>

?struct sockaddr_in {
sa_family_t ? ?sin_family; /* address family: AF_INET */
in_port_t ? ? ?sin_port; ? /* port in network byte order */
struct in_addr sin_addr; ? /* internet address */
};

?/* Internet address */
struct in_addr {
uint32_t ? ? ? s_addr; ? ? /* address in network byte order */
};

const struct sockaddr *address;

?struct sockaddr_in addr_info;

addr_info.sin_family=AF_INET;
addr_info.sin_port=htons(6666);

addr_info.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("192.168.41.186");

(struct sockaddr *)&addr_info;

? ?int retval=connect(skt_tcpfd,(struct sockaddr *)&addr_info,sizeof(addr_info));

示例：TCP_server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
int main()
{int skt_tcpfd;printf("創建TCP套接字文件描述符\n");skt_tcpfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);//if(skt_fd==-1)//{//	perror("創建TCP套接字文件描述符失敗");//}int retval;//struct sockaddr_in {//     sa_family_t    sin_family; /* address family: AF_INET *///      in_port_t      sin_port;   /* port in network byte order *///     struct in_addr sin_addr;   /* internet address */// };struct sockaddr_in addr_info;addr_info.sin_family=AF_INET;addr_info.sin_port=htons(6666);addr_info.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);//int bind(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *addr,socklen_t addrlen);printf("綁定端口號與IP地址\n");retval=bind(skt_tcpfd,(struct sockaddr *)&addr_info,sizeof(addr_info));//if(retval==-1)//{//	perror("綁定端口號及IP地址失敗");//}printf("開起監聽，最大監聽數量為100\n");retval=listen(skt_tcpfd,100);//if(retval==-1)//{//	perror("綁定端口號及IP地址失敗");//}//int accept(int socket, struct sockaddr *restrict address,//  socklen_t *restrict address_len);struct sockaddr_in address;socklen_t len = sizeof(address);int clt_tcpfd=accept(skt_tcpfd,(struct sockaddr *)&address,&len);//if(clt_tcpfd==-1)//{//	perror("接收客戶端失敗");//}char rbuf[1024];ssize_t rd;while(1){memset(rbuf,0,sizeof(rbuf));rd=read(clt_tcpfd,rbuf,sizeof(rbuf));if(rd==-1){perror("server:客戶端通信異常\n");return -1;}if(rd==0){printf("server:客戶端斷開連接\n");break;}printf("客戶端發送了%ld字節的消息為:%s\n",rd,rbuf);}close(clt_tcpfd);close(skt_tcpfd);
}

示例：TCP_client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>int main()
{int skt_tcpfd;printf("創建TCP套接字文件描述符\n");skt_tcpfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);//if(skt_fd==-1)//{//	perror("創建TCP套接字文件描述符失敗");//}//struct sockaddr_in {//     sa_family_t    sin_family; /* address family: AF_INET *///      in_port_t      sin_port;   /* port in network byte order *///     struct in_addr sin_addr;   /* internet address */// };int retval;struct sockaddr_in addr_info;addr_info.sin_family=AF_INET;addr_info.sin_port=htons(6666);addr_info.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("192.168.41.186");//int bind(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *addr,socklen_t addrlen);printf("綁定端口號與IP地址\n");retval=connect(skt_tcpfd,(struct sockaddr *)&addr_info,sizeof(addr_info));//if(retval==-1)//{//	perror("綁定端口號及IP地址失敗");//}char wbuf[1024];ssize_t wr;while(1){scanf("%s",wbuf);wr=write(skt_tcpfd,wbuf,strlen(wbuf));}close(skt_tcpfd);
}