要改造 phpcms 的后臺登錄，使其前端使用加密方式提交，后端解密，你可以采用 RSA 非對稱加密 或 AES 對稱加密 方式來增強安全性。?
方案設計
-
前端加密
- 生成公私鑰對（推薦使用 RSA）。
- 前端使用公鑰加密密碼，然后提交給后端。
- 避免明文密碼在網絡中傳輸。
-
后端解密
- 后端使用私鑰解密前端傳輸的密碼。
- 然后繼續使用原有的用戶驗證邏輯
目錄
改造前
改造好后
改造方法?
改造前
改造好后
改造方法?
# 生成私鑰
openssl genpkey -algorithm RSA -out private_key.pem -pkeyopt rsa_keygen_bits:2048# 生成公鑰
openssl rsa -pubout -in private_key.pem -out public_key.pem
?
?前端phpcms\modules\admin\templates\login.tpl.php
<?php defined('IN_ADMIN') or exit('No permission resources.'); ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=<?php echo CHARSET;?>" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7" />
<title><?php echo L('phpcms_logon')?></title>
<style type="text/css">div{overflow:hidden; *display:inline-block;}div{*display:block;}.login_box{background:url(<?php echo IMG_PATH?>admin_img/login_bg.jpg) no-repeat; width:602px; height:416px; overflow:hidden; position:absolute; left:50%; top:50%; margin-left:-301px; margin-top:-208px;}.login_iptbox{bottom:90px;_bottom:72px;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:12px;height:30px;left:50%;
margin-left:-280px;position:absolute;width:560px; overflow:visible;}.login_iptbox .ipt{height:24px; width:110px; margin-right:22px; color:#fff; background:url(<?php echo IMG_PATH?>admin_img/ipt_bg.jpg) repeat-x; *line-height:24px; border:none; color:#000; overflow:hidden;}<?php if(SYS_STYLE=='en'){ ?>.login_iptbox .ipt{width:100px; margin-right:12px;}<?php }?>.login_iptbox label{ *position:relative; *top:-6px;}.login_iptbox .ipt_reg{margin-left:12px;width:46px; margin-right:16px; background:url(<?php echo IMG_PATH?>admin_img/ipt_bg.jpg) repeat-x; *overflow:hidden;text-align:left;padding:2px 0 2px 5px;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;}.login_tj_btn{ background:url(<?php echo IMG_PATH?>admin_img/login_dl_btn.jpg) no-repeat 0px 0px; width:52px; height:24px; margin-left:16px; border:none; cursor:pointer; padding:0px; float:right;}.yzm{position:absolute; background:url(<?php echo IMG_PATH?>admin_img/login_ts140x89.gif) no-repeat; width:140px; height:89px;right:56px;top:-96px; text-align:center; font-size:12px; display:none;}.yzm a:link,.yzm a:visited{color:#036;text-decoration:none;}.yzm a:hover{color:#C30;}.yzm img{cursor:pointer; margin:4px auto 7px; width:130px; height:50px; border:1px solid #fff;}.cr{font-size:12px;font-style:inherit;text-align:center;color:#ccc;width:100%; position:absolute; bottom:58px;}.cr a{color:#ccc;text-decoration:none;}
</style><script src="http://zxjw.gov:800/statics/js/jsencrypt.min.js"></script><script>
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () {document.getElementById("loginForm").addEventListener("submit", function (event) {event.preventDefault(); // 阻止默認提交行為var username = document.getElementById("username").value;var password = document.getElementById("password").value;// 這里替換成你的 RSA 公鑰var publicKey = `-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----------END PUBLIC KEY-----
`;var encrypt = new JSEncrypt();encrypt.setPublicKey(publicKey);var encryptedPassword = encrypt.encrypt(password);// 通過 AJAX 提交加密后的密碼var formData = new FormData();formData.append("username", username);formData.append("password", encryptedPassword);formData.append("code", document.getElementById("code").value);formData.append("dosubmit", "1");fetch("index.php?m=admin&c=index&a=login&dosubmit=1", {method: "POST",body: formData}).then(response => response.text()).then(data => console.log(data));});
});
</script>
</head><body>
<div id="login_bg" class="login_box"><div class="login_iptbox"><form id="loginForm"><label><?php echo L('username')?>：</label><input id="username" name="username" type="text" class="ipt" value="" /><label><?php echo L('password')?>：</label><input id="password" name="password" type="text" class="ipt" value="" /><label><?php echo L('security_code')?>：</label><input id="code" name="code" type="text" class="ipt ipt_reg" onfocus="document.getElementById('yzm').style.display='block'" /><div id="yzm" class="yzm"><?php echo form::checkcode('code_img')?><br /><a href="javascript:document.getElementById('code_img').src='<?php echo SITE_PROTOCOL.SITE_URL.WEB_PATH;?>api.php?op=checkcode&m=admin&c=index&a=checkcode&time='+Math.random();void(0);"><?php echo L('click_change_validate')?></a></div><input type="submit" class="login_tj_btn" value=""/></form></div><div class="cr"><?php echo L("copyright")?></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
后端phpcms\modules\admin\index.php
public function login() {if(isset($_GET['dosubmit'])) {// 不是口令卡驗證if (!isset($_GET['card'])) {$username = isset($_POST['username']) ? trim($_POST['username']) : showmessage(L('nameerror'), HTTP_REFERER);$code = isset($_POST['code']) && trim($_POST['code']) ? trim($_POST['code']) : showmessage(L('input_code'), HTTP_REFERER);if ($_SESSION['code'] != strtolower($code)) {$_SESSION['code'] = '';showmessage(L('code_error'), HTTP_REFERER);}$_SESSION['code'] = '';} else { // 口令卡驗證if (!isset($_SESSION['card_verif']) || $_SESSION['card_verif'] != 1) {showmessage(L('your_password_card_is_not_validate'), '?m=admin&c=index&a=public_card');}$username = $_SESSION['card_username'] ? $_SESSION['card_username'] : showmessage(L('nameerror'), HTTP_REFERER);}if (!is_username($username)) {showmessage(L('username_illegal'), HTTP_REFERER);}// 檢查密碼錯誤次數$this->times_db = pc_base::load_model('times_model');$rtime = $this->times_db->get_one(array('username' => $username, 'isadmin' => 1));$maxloginfailedtimes = getcache('common', 'commons');$maxloginfailedtimes = (int)$maxloginfailedtimes['maxloginfailedtimes'];if ($rtime['times'] >= $maxloginfailedtimes) {$minute = 60 - floor((SYS_TIME - $rtime['logintime']) / 60);if ($minute > 0) showmessage(L('wait_1_hour', array('minute' => $minute)));}// 查詢帳號$r = $this->db->get_one(array('username' => $username));if (!$r) showmessage(L('user_not_exist'), '?m=admin&c=index&a=login');// **RSA 解密密碼**$privateKey = file_get_contents("D:/phpstudy_pro/WWW/private_key.pem");$encryptedPassword = $_POST['password'];openssl_private_decrypt(base64_decode($encryptedPassword), $decryptedPassword, $privateKey);if (!$decryptedPassword) {showmessage(L('password_decrypt_error'), '?m=admin&c=index&a=login');}// 進行密碼匹配$password = md5(md5(trim($decryptedPassword)) . $r['encrypt']);if ($r['password'] != $password) {$ip = ip();if ($rtime && $rtime['times'] < $maxloginfailedtimes) {$times = $maxloginfailedtimes - intval($rtime['times']);$this->times_db->update(array('ip' => $ip, 'isadmin' => 1, 'times' => '+=1'), array('username' => $username));} else {$this->times_db->delete(array('username' => $username, 'isadmin' => 1));$this->times_db->insert(array('username' => $username, 'ip' => $ip, 'isadmin' => 1, 'logintime' => SYS_TIME, 'times' => 1));$times = $maxloginfailedtimes;}showmessage(L('password_error', array('times' => $times)), '?m=admin&c=index&a=login', 1000);}// 登錄成功，清空錯誤次數記錄$this->times_db->delete(array('username' => $username));// 口令卡驗證if (!isset($_GET['card']) && $r['card'] && pc_base::load_config('system', 'safe_card') == 1) {$_SESSION['card_username'] = $username;$_SESSION['card_password'] = $_POST['password'];header("location:?m=admin&c=index&a=public_card");exit;} elseif (isset($_GET['card']) && pc_base::load_config('system', 'safe_card') == 1 && $r['card']) {$_SESSION['card_username'] = '';$_SESSION['card_password'] = '';$_SESSION['card_verif'] = '';}// 更新最后登錄信息$this->db->update(array('lastloginip' => ip(), 'lastlogintime' => SYS_TIME), array('userid' => $r['userid']));$_SESSION['userid'] = $r['userid'];$_SESSION['roleid'] = $r['roleid'];$_SESSION['pc_hash'] = random(6, 'abcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxwyABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXWY0123456789');$_SESSION['lock_screen'] = 0;// 設置 Cookie$default_siteid = self::return_siteid();$cookie_time = SYS_TIME + 86400 * 30;if (!$r['lang']) $r['lang'] = 'zh-cn';param::set_cookie('admin_username', $username, $cookie_time);param::set_cookie('siteid', $default_siteid, $cookie_time);param::set_cookie('userid', $r['userid'], $cookie_time);param::set_cookie('admin_email', $r['email'], $cookie_time);param::set_cookie('sys_lang', $r['lang'], $cookie_time);echo showmessage(L('login_success'), '?m=admin&c=index');// 檢查是否啟用 vms$video_setting = getcache('video', 'video');if ($video_setting['sn'] && $video_setting['skey']) {$vmsapi = pc_base::load_app_class('ku6api', 'video');$vmsapi->member_login_vms();}} else {pc_base::load_sys_class('form', '', 0);include $this->admin_tpl('login');}}
