server端啟動

（完整源碼在最后）

配置探活

	setsockopt(client_fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE, &(int){5}, sizeof(int));   // 空閑60秒后探測setsockopt(client_fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL, &(int){10}, sizeof(int));	 // 探測間隔10秒setsockopt(client_fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT, &(int){5}, sizeof(int));	 // 最多探測5次

啟動服務端

$ ./net 
Waiting for client connection...

client端telnet建連

telnet 9.134.128.138 8484

連接建立，server開始發送探活包

按配置，TCP_KEEPINTVL=10秒發送一次ack，server主動發起，client收到后回復ack。

15:45:03.184535 IP host-server.8484 > client-server.51878: Flags [.], ack 5, win 510, length 0
15:45:03.184799 IP client-server.51878 > host-server.8484: Flags [.], ack 1, win 502, length 015:45:13.424537 IP host-server.8484 > client-server.51878: Flags [.], ack 5, win 510, length 0
15:45:13.424808 IP client-server.51878 > host-server.8484: Flags [.], ack 1, win 502, length 015:45:23.664530 IP host-server.8484 > client-server.51878: Flags [.], ack 5, win 510, length 0
15:45:23.664769 IP client-server.51878 > host-server.8484: Flags [.], ack 1, win 502, length 015:45:33.904536 IP host-server.8484 > client-server.51878: Flags [.], ack 5, win 510, length 0
15:45:33.904779 IP client-server.51878 > host-server.8484: Flags [.], ack 1, win 502, length 015:45:44.144532 IP host-server.8484 > client-server.51878: Flags [.], ack 5, win 510, length 0
15:45:44.144774 IP client-server.51878 > host-server.8484: Flags [.], ack 1, win 502, length 015:45:54.384517 IP host-server.8484 > client-server.51878: Flags [.], ack 5, win 510, length 0
15:45:54.384755 IP client-server.51878 > host-server.8484: Flags [.], ack 1, win 502, length 015:46:04.624540 IP host-server.8484 > client-server.51878: Flags [.], ack 5, win 510, length 0
15:46:04.624798 IP client-server.51878 > host-server.8484: Flags [.], ack 1, win 502, length 0

客戶端配置主動丟掉來自server的包

service iptables start
service iptables statusiptables -L -n --line-numbersudo iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 8484 -j DROP

五次失敗的探活后，server端報錯

server端本來在read上等數據，探活又內核完成，探活失敗后，read返回負數錯誤碼。

perror(“read error”);打印結果：read error: Connection timed out

		ssize_t bytes_read = read(client_fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE - 1);if (bytes_read > 0){buffer[bytes_read] = '\0';printf("Received: %s\n", buffer);}else if (bytes_read == 0){printf("Connection closed by client[5](@ref)\n");break;}else{perror("read error");   // <<<<< 走這里break;}

server端完整代碼

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>#define BUFFER_SIZE 256int main()
{int server_fd, client_fd;struct sockaddr_in server_addr, client_addr;socklen_t client_len = sizeof(client_addr);char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];if ((server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0){perror("socket creation failed");exit(EXIT_FAILURE);}server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;server_addr.sin_port = htons(8484);if (bind(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0){perror("bind failed");close(server_fd);exit(EXIT_FAILURE);}if (listen(server_fd, 5) < 0){perror("listen failed");close(server_fd);exit(EXIT_FAILURE);}printf("Waiting for client connection...\n");if ((client_fd = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &client_len)) < 0){perror("accept failed");close(server_fd);exit(EXIT_FAILURE);}int keepalive = 1;if (setsockopt(client_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &keepalive, sizeof(keepalive)) < 0){perror("setsockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE) failed");close(client_fd);close(server_fd);exit(EXIT_FAILURE);}setsockopt(client_fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE, &(int){5}, sizeof(int));   // 空閑60秒后探測setsockopt(client_fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL, &(int){10}, sizeof(int));	 // 探測間隔10秒setsockopt(client_fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT, &(int){5}, sizeof(int));	 // 最多探測5次printf("Client connected from %s:%d\n",inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr),ntohs(client_addr.sin_port));while (1){ssize_t bytes_read = read(client_fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE - 1);if (bytes_read > 0){buffer[bytes_read] = '\0';printf("Received: %s\n", buffer);}else if (bytes_read == 0){printf("Connection closed by client[5](@ref)\n");break;}else{perror("read error");break;}}close(client_fd);close(server_fd);return 0;
}