C++ Primer（第5版） 練習 10.16

練習 10.16 使用lambda編寫你自己版本的biggies。

環境：Linux Ubuntu（云服務器）

工具：vim

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代碼塊

/*************************************************************************> File Name: ex10.16.cpp> Author: > Mail: > Created Time: Fri 01 Mar 2024 02:49:29 PM CST************************************************************************/#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;string make_plural(size_t ctr, string &word, const string &ending = "s"){int size = word.size();if(ctr <= 1){return word;}else{if(word[size-1] == 's' || word[size-1] == 'x' || (word[size-1] == 'h' && word[size-2] == 's') || (word[size-1] == 'h' && word[size-2] == 'c')){return word + "e" + ending;}else if(word[size-1] == 'y' && (word[size-2] != 'a' && word[size-2] != 'e' && word[size-2] != 'i' && word[size-2] != 'o' && word[size-2] != 'u')){word[size-1] = 'i';return word + "e" + ending;}else if((word[size-3] != 'a' && word[size-3] != 'e' && word[size-3] != 'i' && word[size-3] != 'o' && word[size-3] != 'u') && (word[size-2] != 'a' && word[size-2] != 'e' && word[size-2] != 'i' && word[size-2] != 'o' && word[size-2] != 'u')){if(word[size-1] == 'f'){word[size-1] = 'v';return word + ending;}else if(word[size-2] == 'f' && word[size-1] == 'e'){word[size-2] = 'v';return word + "e" + ending;}}else{return word + ending;}}return word;
}void elimDups(vector<string> &words){sort(words.begin(), words.end());auto end = unique(words.begin(), words.end());words.erase(end, words.end());
}void biggies(vector<string> &words, vector<string>::size_type len){elimDups(words);stable_sort(words.begin(), words.end(), [](const string &a, const string &b){ return a.size() < b.size(); });auto pos = find_if(words.begin(), words.end(), [len](const string &a){ return a.size() >= len; });auto count = words.end() - pos;string str("word");cout<<count<<" "<<make_plural(count, str, "s")<<" of length "<<len<<" or longer"<<endl;for_each(pos, words.end(), [](const string &s){ cout<<s<<" "; });cout<<endl;
}int main(){vector<string> words;string str;cout<<"Enter strings: ";while(cin>>str){words.push_back(str);if(cin.get() == '\n'){break;}}biggies(words, 5);return 0;
}

運行結果顯示如下