NABARD：國家農業和農村發展銀行 (NABARD: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development)

NABARD is an abbreviation of National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development.

NABARD是國家農業和農村發展銀行的縮寫 。

On 12 July 1982, it was established by an act of parliament to put into service the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Act 1981. It is an apex development bank that has been assigned responsibility with matters regarding Policy Planning and offers a service to credit flow for development of small industries, agriculture, cottage industries and other small businesses in rural areas. NABARD is dynamic in developing Financial Inclusion policy. Its head office is situated in Mumbai, Maharashtra and its branches are to be found all over the country.

1982年7月12日，根據議會法案成立該銀行，以使1981年《國家農業和農村發展銀行法》生效。該銀行是一家先行開發銀行，已負責有關政策計劃的事務并提供信貸服務小工業，農業，家庭手工業和其他農村小企業發展的資金流。 NABARD在制定金融普惠政策方面充滿活力。 其總部位于馬哈拉施特拉邦的孟買，其分支機構遍布全國。

Image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Bank_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development

圖片來源：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Bank_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development

歷史 (History)

• On the 12th of July 1982, NABARD was established on the proposal and suggestion of Shivaraman Committee.

  1982年7月12日，根據Shivaraman委員會的提議和建議成立了NABARD。

• It was established to put into service the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Act 1981.

  它的成立是為了使《 1981年國家農業和農村發展銀行法》生效。

• The primary capital of NABARD was 100 crore.

  NABARD的主要資本為10億美元。

• As of 31st May 2017, NABARD paid-up capital stood at Rs. 6700 crores with Government of India holding Rs.6700 crore which is 100% share.

  截至2017年5月31日，NABARD的實收資本為盧比。 670億盧比，印度政府持有670億盧比，占100％的份額。

• The official sanctioned share capital is Rs.30,000 crore.

  官方批準的股本為300億盧比。

• Global connections of NABARD comprise World Bank associated organizations and international developmental groups operational in the sector of agriculture and rural development.

  NABARD的全球聯系包括世界銀行相關組織和在農業和農村發展領域運作的國際發展團體。

• These World Bank associated organizations and international developmental groups assist NABARD by giving counseling and financial support for the upliftment of the people in the rural areas and making the most effective use of the agricultural progression.

  這些與世界銀行有關的組織和國際發展團體通過為農村地區人民的振興提供咨詢和財政支持，并最有效地利用了農業發展，從而為NABARD提供了幫助。

功能性 (Functionalities)

Following given below is a list of some outstanding and noteworthy functionalities of NABARD:

以下是NABARD的一些杰出和值得注意的功能列表：

• It provides service as an apex financing agency for a variety of development and upliftment programs in rural areas.

  它為農村地區的各種發展和振興計劃提供最高融資機構服務。

• It process, improve and controls the financial institutions which finance the rural sector.

  它處理，改善和控制為農村部門提供資金的金融機構。

• It controls the cooperative banks and RRBs and administers talent through IBPS CWE.

  它控制合作銀行和RRB，并通過IBPS CWE管理人才。

• It offers services of training to the institutions which work for rural development.

  它為致力于農村發展的機構提供培訓服務。

• It takes estimations in the direction of institution-building for upgrading and enhancing the absorptive capacity of the credit delivery system, comprising monitoring, formulation of rehabilitation plans, reorganization of credit institutions, training of workers an employee's, etc.

  它對機構建設的方向進行了估計，以提高和增強信貸交付系統的吸收能力，包括監測，制定恢復計劃，重組信貸機構，培訓工人和雇員等。

• It takes under the monitoring, appraisal, and assessment of projects which again financed by it.

  它接受由其再次資助的項目的監控，評估和評估。

• It also maintains monitoring on its client institutes.

  它還對客戶機構進行監控。

翻譯自: https://www.includehelp.com/dictionary/nabard-full-form.aspx