ai智能模式

AI：人工智能 (AI: Artificial Intelligence)

AI is an abbreviation of "artificial intelligence", which occasionally called machine intelligence in the field of computer science. It is intelligence made understandable by machines, in comparison to the normal intelligence made understandable by humans and animals.

AI是“人工智能”的縮寫，在計算機科學領域有時稱為機器智能。 與人類和動物可以理解的普通智力相比，它是機器可以理解的智力。

Most significant AI course books describe the field as the study of "intelligent agents": any device that turned out to be aware of its environment and takes actions that get the most out of its possibility of effectively achieving its objectives. Informally, the term "artificial intelligence" is frequently used to illustrate machines (or computers) that imitate "cognitive" functions that humans correlate with the human mind, such as "learning" and "problem-solving".

最重要的AI課程書籍將這一領域描述為對“智能代理”的研究：任何能夠意識到其環境并采取行動以最大可能地實現其有效目標的設備。 非正式地，術語“人工智能”通常用于說明模仿人類與人類思維相關的“認知”功能(例如“學習”和“解決問題”)的機器(或計算機)。

• As machines turn out to be progressively more competent and accomplished, responsibilities well-thought-out to necessitate "intelligence" are frequently eliminated from the definition of AI, a phenomenon known as the AI effect.

  隨著機器逐漸變得越來越稱職和成就，通常從AI的定義中消除了為“智能”所必需的深思熟慮的責任，這種現象被稱為AI效應。

• A witty remark in Tesler's Theorem says "AI is whatever hasn't been done yet."

  特斯勒定理中的一句機智的話說：“人工智能是尚未完成的一切。”

  As an example, optical character recognition is commonly kept out from things regarded as to be AI, having turned out to be a routine technology.

  例如，光學字符識別通常被認為是一種常規技術，通常被認為與AI無關。

• Modern machine abilities and competence commonly categorized as AI comprise effectively understanding human speech, challenging at the utmost stage in strategic game systems (such as chess and Go), autonomously operating cars, intelligent routing in content delivery networks, and military simulations.

  通常被歸類為AI的現代機器能力和能力包括有效地理解人類的語音，在戰略游戲系統(例如國際象棋和圍棋)的最高階段，自動駕駛的汽車，內容交付網絡中的智能路由以及軍事模擬方面具有挑戰性。

AI歷史 (AI History)

• In 1955, Artificial intelligence was established as an academic discipline and in the years as it has experienced quite a lot of waves of hopefulness, followed by dissatisfaction and the loss of financial support, which known as an "AI winter", followed by innovative approaches, achievement, and enhanced financial support.

  1955年，人工智能被確立為一門學術學科，多年來，它經歷了許多希望浪潮，其次是不滿和失去經濟支持，這被稱為“人工智能之冬”，隨后是創新方法，成就和增強的財務支持。

• AI research has been classified into subfields that frequently are unsuccessful to communicate with each other. These sub-fields are based on technological considerations.

  人工智能研究已被劃分為子領域，這些子領域經常無法彼此通信。 這些子字段基于技術考慮。

人工智能目標 (AI Objectives)

The conventional objectives of AI research comprise:

人工智能研究的常規目標包括：

• Reasoning

  推理

• Knowledge representation

  知識表示

• Planning

  規劃

• Learning

  學習

• Natural language processing

  自然語言處理

• Perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects.

  感知能力以及移動和操縱對象的能力。

General intelligence is among the field's long-standing objectives. The approaches of these objectives comprise:

通用情報是該領域的長期目標之一。 這些目標的方法包括：

• Statistical methods

  統計方法

• Computational intelligence

  計算智能

• Traditional symbolic AI

  傳統象征性AI

Numerous tools are used in AI, comprising:

AI中使用了許多工具，包括：

• Versions of search and mathematical optimization

  搜索和數學優化的版本

• Artificial neural networks

  人工神經網絡

• Methods based on statistics

  基于統計的方法

• Probability

  可能性

• Economics.

  經濟學。

The AI field represents ahead in the fields of:

AI領域在以下領域中遙遙領先：

• Computer science

  計算機科學

• Information engineering

  信息工程學

• Mathematics

  數學

• Psychology

  心理學

• Linguistics

  語言學

• Philosophy

  哲學

• And, a lot of additional fields.

  而且，還有很多其他領域。

Reference: Artificial_intelligence

參考： Artificial_intelligence

翻譯自: https://www.includehelp.com/dictionary/ai-full-form.aspx

ai智能模式