一、簡介

jinfo 是 JDK 自帶的命令，可以用來查看正在運行的 java 應用程序的擴展參數，包括Java System屬性和JVM命令行參數；也可以動態的修改正在運行的 JVM 一些參數。當系統崩潰時，jinfo可以從core文件里面知道崩潰的Java應用程序的配置信息。

jinfo -help

輸出結果：

> jinfo -help
Usage:jinfo [option] <pid>(to connect to running process)jinfo [option] <executable <core>(to connect to a core file)jinfo [option] [server_id@]<remote server IP or hostname>(to connect to remote debug server)where <option> is one of:-flag <name>         to print the value of the named VM flag-flag [+|-]<name>    to enable or disable the named VM flag-flag <name>=<value> to set the named VM flag to the given value-flags               to print VM flags-sysprops            to print Java system properties<no option>          to print both of the above-h | -help           to print this help message

參數說明：

• -flag <name> ：打印指定名稱的參數。
• -flag [+|-]<name> ：打開或關閉參數。
• -flag <name>=<value> ：設置參數。
• -flags ：打印當前指定java進程中已經設定的所有JVM參數信息。
• -sysprops ：打印當前java進程中設定的系統環境參數。
• <no option> ：打印上面兩個選項。

二、常用命令

1、jinfo -flags pid : 打印當前指定java進程中已經設定的所有JVM參數信息

jinfo -flags 7663

輸出結果：

Attaching to process ID 7663, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.121-b13
Non-default VM flags: -XX:CICompilerCount=4 -XX:InitialHeapSize=268435456 -XX:MaxHeapSize=4294967296 -XX:MaxNewSize=1431306240 -XX:MinHeapDeltaBytes=524288 -XX:NewSize=89128960 -XX:OldSize=179306496 -XX:+UseCompressedClassPointers -XX:+UseCompressedOops -XX:+UseFastUnorderedTimeStamps -XX:+UseParallelGC
Command line:  -javaagent:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar=49834:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

2、jinfo -flag pid : 打印指定名稱的參數

其中，<name> 不包含上圖的前綴 -XX: 等，不是 jinfo -flag -XX:NewSize 7663，而是 jinfo -flag NewSize 7663，不包含 -XX: 。

jinfo -flag NewSize 7663

輸出結果：

-XX:NewSize=89128960

3、jinfo -flag [+|-] pid : 打開或關閉參數

jinfo -flag +PrintGC 7663

執行上面命令后，執行如下命令查看結果：

jinfo -flags 7663

輸出結果：

從圖中我們可以看到參數已經打開。

4、jinfo -sysprops pid : 打印當前java進程中設定的系統環境參數

jinfo -sysprops 7663

輸出結果：

Attaching to process ID 7663, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.121-b13
java.runtime.name = Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment
java.vm.version = 25.121-b13
sun.boot.library.path = /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib
gopherProxySet = false
java.vendor.url = http://java.oracle.com/
java.vm.vendor = Oracle Corporation
path.separator = :
file.encoding.pkg = sun.io
java.vm.name = Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM
sun.os.patch.level = unknown
sun.java.launcher = SUN_STANDARD
user.country = CN
user.dir = /Users/davis/workspace/intellij/cw-javaagent-demo
java.vm.specification.name = Java Virtual Machine Specification
java.runtime.version = 1.8.0_121-b13
java.awt.graphicsenv = sun.awt.CGraphicsEnvironment
os.arch = x86_64
java.endorsed.dirs = /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/endorsed
line.separator =java.io.tmpdir = /var/folders/5n/6g464jd97r13x39t5w69ybfr0000gn/T/
java.vm.specification.vendor = Oracle Corporation
os.name = Mac OS X
sun.jnu.encoding = UTF-8
java.library.path = /Users/davis/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java:.
java.specification.name = Java Platform API Specification
java.class.version = 52.0
sun.management.compiler = HotSpot 64-Bit Tiered Compilers
os.version = 10.15.5
http.nonProxyHosts = local|*.local|169.254/16|*.169.254/16
user.home = /Users/davis
user.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
java.awt.printerjob = sun.lwawt.macosx.CPrinterJob
file.encoding = UTF-8
java.specification.version = 1.8
user.name = davis
java.class.path = 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RELEASE.jar:/Users/davis/maven/org/springframework/spring-webmvc-portlet/4.1.1.RELEASE/spring-webmvc-portlet-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:/Users/davis/maven/org/springframework/spring-websocket/4.1.1.RELEASE/spring-websocket-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:/Users/davis/maven/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload/1.3.1/commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar:/Users/davis/maven/commons-io/commons-io/2.2/commons-io-2.2.jar:/Users/davis/maven/commons-dbcp/commons-dbcp/1.2.2/commons-dbcp-1.2.2.jar:/Users/davis/maven/commons-pool/commons-pool/1.4/commons-pool-1.4.jar:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar
java.vm.specification.version = 1.8
sun.arch.data.model = 64
sun.java.command = com.cw.tsb.jvm.JVMTest
java.home = /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
user.language = zh
java.specification.vendor = Oracle Corporation
awt.toolkit = sun.lwawt.macosx.LWCToolkit
java.vm.info = mixed mode
java.version = 1.8.0_121
java.ext.dirs = /Users/davis/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java
sun.boot.class.path = /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/resources.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/rt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/sunrsasign.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jsse.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jce.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/charsets.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jfr.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/classes
java.vendor = Oracle Corporation
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