一、Beego

????????Beego用于在Go中快速開發企業應用程序，包括RESTful API、web應用程序和后端服務。

Beego 源碼地址

Beego 官方站點

Beego 官方說明

Beego的特性

RESTful支持
MVC架構
模塊化
自動API文檔
注釋路由
命名空間
開發工具集合
Full stack for Web & API

Beego的模塊

orm，對象關系映射
session，會話
logs，日志
config，配置
cache，緩存

1、創建Beego項目

Go Web--Go Module

Beego 官方說明

1.1、命令行方式創建項目


D:\GO_workspace_web>md test_beegoD:\GO_workspace_web>cd test_beegoD:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego>go mod init test_beego
go: creating new go.mod: module test_beegoD:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego>

下載并安裝beego/v2

D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego>go get github.com/beego/beego/v2@latestD:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego>

下面使用GoLand軟件打開新建的項目

編寫main.go

package mainimport "github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web"func main() {web.Run()
}

啟動項目

?測試：http://localhost:8080/

?看到上面頁面說明beego項目啟動成功

1.2、使用bee工具

安裝 Bee 工具

go get -u github.com/beego/bee/v2@latestD:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego>go get -u github.com/beego/bee/v2@latest
go: downloading github.com/beego/bee/v2 v2.1.0
go: downloading github.com/beego/bee v1.12.3
go: downloading gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
go: downloading github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.9
go: downloading github.com/go-delve/delve v1.20.2
go: downloading github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.2
go: downloading github.com/beego/beego/v2 v2.1.0
go: downloading github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.6.0
go: downloading github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0
go: downloading github.com/go-delve/delve v1.21.0
go: downloading github.com/beego/beego v1.12.12
go: downloading github.com/beego/beego/v2 v2.1.1
go: downloading github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.7.0
go: downloading github.com/lib/pq v1.10.5
go: downloading golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12
go: downloading github.com/flosch/pongo2 v0.0.0-20200529170236-5abacdfa4915
go: downloading github.com/smartwalle/pongo2render v1.0.1
go: downloading github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.9.2
go: downloading github.com/spf13/viper v1.7.0
go: downloading github.com/spf13/viper v1.16.0
go: downloading golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0
go: downloading github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.7.1
go: downloading github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
go: downloading github.com/shiena/ansicolor v0.0.0-20200904210342-c7312218db18
go: downloading github.com/smartwalle/pongo2render v1.0.2
go: downloading github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9
go: downloading github.com/flosch/pongo2 v0.0.0-20200913210552-0d938eb266f3
go: downloading github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.4
go: downloading github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.15.1
go: downloading golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220315160706-3147a52a75dd
go: downloading github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v1.0.2
go: downloading github.com/shiena/ansicolor v0.0.0-20230509054315-a9deabde6e02
go: downloading github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.16.0
go: downloading github.com/cosiner/argv v0.1.0
go: downloading github.com/derekparker/trie v0.0.0-20221213183930-4c74548207f4
go: downloading github.com/go-delve/liner v1.2.3-0.20220127212407-d32d89dd2a5d
go: downloading github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.0.9
go: downloading github.com/derekparker/trie v0.0.0-20221221181808-1424fce0c981
go: downloading github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.3
go: downloading github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13
go: downloading github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0
go: downloading github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.1
go: downloading github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0
go: downloading github.com/spf13/afero v1.1.2
go: downloading github.com/spf13/cast v1.3.0
go: downloading github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman v1.0.0
go: downloading github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.7
go: downloading github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5
go: downloading github.com/spf13/afero v1.9.5
go: downloading github.com/spf13/cast v1.5.1
go: downloading github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.2.0
go: downloading github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman v1.1.0
go: downloading gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.51.0
go: downloading github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.6.0
go: downloading gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0
go: downloading golang.org/x/net v0.7.0
go: downloading github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.3.0
go: downloading github.com/prometheus/common v0.42.0
go: downloading github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.4.0
go: downloading github.com/prometheus/common v0.44.0
go: downloading golang.org/x/arch v0.0.0-20190927153633-4e8777c89be4
go: downloading github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.6.0
go: downloading github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.13
go: downloading github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3
go: downloading go.starlark.net v0.0.0-20220816155156-cfacd8902214
go: downloading github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.15
go: downloading golang.org/x/text v0.7.0
go: downloading github.com/google/go-dap v0.7.0
go: downloading go.starlark.net v0.0.0-20230814145427-12f4cb8177e4
go: downloading github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1
go: downloading github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0
go: downloading github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.9.0
go: downloading golang.org/x/mod v0.6.0-dev.0.20220419223038-86c51ed26bb4
go: downloading github.com/cespare/xxhash v1.1.0
go: downloading github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3
go: downloading github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.4
go: downloading github.com/google/go-dap v0.10.0
go: downloading github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.11.1
go: downloading github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.7.0
go: downloading github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.3
go: downloading github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0
go: downloading github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.4
go: downloading github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.11.0
go: downloading github.com/flosch/pongo2/v6 v6.0.0
go: downloading golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230224173230-c95f2b4c22f2
go: downloading golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230811145659-89c5cff77bcb
go: added github.com/beego/bee/v2 v2.1.0
go: added github.com/beego/beego/v2 v2.1.1
go: added github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1
go: added github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0
go: added github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.11.0
go: added github.com/cosiner/argv v0.1.0
go: added github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1
go: added github.com/derekparker/trie v0.0.0-20221221181808-1424fce0c981
go: added github.com/flosch/pongo2 v0.0.0-20200913210552-0d938eb266f3
go: added github.com/flosch/pongo2/v6 v6.0.0
go: added github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.6.0
go: added github.com/go-delve/delve v1.21.0
go: added github.com/go-delve/liner v1.2.3-0.20220127212407-d32d89dd2a5d
go: added github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.7.1
go: added github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3
go: added github.com/google/go-dap v0.10.0
go: added github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0
go: added github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v1.0.2
go: added github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0
go: added github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.3
go: added github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9
go: added github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.7
go: added github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13
go: added github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.19
go: added github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.15
go: added github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.4
go: added github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0
go: added github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.9.5
go: added github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.0.9
go: added github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
go: added github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.16.0
go: added github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.4.0
go: added github.com/prometheus/common v0.44.0
go: added github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.11.1
go: added github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.4
go: added github.com/shiena/ansicolor v0.0.0-20230509054315-a9deabde6e02
go: added github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3
go: added github.com/smartwalle/pongo2render v1.0.2
go: added github.com/spf13/afero v1.9.5
go: added github.com/spf13/cast v1.5.1
go: added github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman v1.1.0
go: added github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5
go: added github.com/spf13/viper v1.16.0
go: added github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.6.0
go: added go.starlark.net v0.0.0-20230814145427-12f4cb8177e4
go: added golang.org/x/arch v0.4.0
go: added golang.org/x/crypto v0.12.0
go: added golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230811145659-89c5cff77bcb
go: added golang.org/x/mod v0.12.0
go: added golang.org/x/net v0.14.0
go: added golang.org/x/sys v0.11.0
go: added golang.org/x/text v0.12.0
go: added golang.org/x/tools v0.12.0
go: added google.golang.org/protobuf v1.31.0
go: added gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0
go: added gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
go: added gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego>

在bee命令安裝:$GOPATH/bin中，保證$GOPATH/bin位于系統環境變量path中

D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego>go env GOPATH
C:\Users\Administrator\go

For Go 1.18 and newer Go versions run:

go install github.com/beego/bee/v2@latest

And then:

bee versionD:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego>bee version
2023/08/17 00:10:34.189 [D]  init global config instance failed. If you do not use this, just ignore it.  open conf/app.conf: The system cannot find the path specified.
2023/08/17 00:10:34 INFO     ? 0001 Getting bee latest version...
2023/08/17 00:10:36 INFO     ? 0002 Your bee are up to date
______
| ___ \
| |_/ /  ___   ___
| ___ \ / _ \ / _ \
| |_/ /|  __/|  __/
\____/  \___| \___| v2.1.0├── GoVersion : go1.20.6
├── GOOS      : windows
├── GOARCH    : amd64
├── NumCPU    : 8
├── GOPATH    : C:\Users\Administrator\go
├── GOROOT    : C:\Program Files\Go
├── Compiler  : gc
└── Date      : Thursday, 17 Aug 2023D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego>

使用bee工具創建項目

1、bee api，創建API應用

D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego>cd ..D:\GO_workspace_web>bee api test_beego1
2023/08/17 00:21:38.410 [D]  init global config instance failed. If you do not use this, just ignore it.  open conf/app.conf: The system cannot find the path specified.
______
| ___ \
| |_/ /  ___   ___
| ___ \ / _ \ / _ \
| |_/ /|  __/|  __/
\____/  \___| \___| v2.1.0
2023/08/17 00:21:38 INFO     ? 0001 Generate api project support go modules.
2023/08/17 00:21:38 INFO     ? 0002 Creating API...create   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego1\go.modcreate   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego1create   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego1\confcreate   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego1\controllerscreate   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego1\testscreate   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego1\conf\app.confcreate   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego1\modelscreate   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego1\routers\create   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego1\controllers\object.gocreate   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego1\controllers\user.gocreate   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego1\tests\default_test.gocreate   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego1\routers\router.gocreate   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego1\models\object.gocreate   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego1\models\user.gocreate   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego1\main.go
2023/08/17 00:21:38 SUCCESS  ? 0003 New API successfully created!D:\GO_workspace_web>

與 web 相比，不需要 html、css、js這些前端資源的響應，僅僅是業務邏輯，和數據的響應。是我們需要的典型的API功能！

2、bee new 命令會自動創建beego 的gomod項目。同時會初始化基礎的目錄結構！

D:\GO_workspace_web>bee new test_beego2
2023/08/17 00:24:51.524 [D]  init global config instance failed. If you do not use this, just ignore it.  open conf/app.conf: The system cannot find the path specified.
2023/08/17 00:24:51 INFO     ? 0001 Generate new project support go modules.
2023/08/17 00:24:51 INFO     ? 0002 Creating application...create   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego2\go.modcreate   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego2\create   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego2\conf\create   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego2\controllers\create   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego2\models\create   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego2\routers\create   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego2\tests\create   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego2\static\create   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego2\static\js\create   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego2\static\css\create   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego2\static\img\create   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego2\views\create   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego2\conf\app.confcreate   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego2\controllers\default.gocreate   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego2\views\index.tplcreate   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego2\routers\router.gocreate   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego2\tests\default_test.gocreate   D:\GO_workspace_web\test_beego2\main.go
2023/08/17 00:24:52 SUCCESS  ? 0003 New application successfully created!D:\GO_workspace_web>

web項目，比 api項目增加 views（html模板）和static（css，image，js）靜態資源相關給目錄。

人必須要成長！

如今一道為尊，萬道相和，幾乎很難破。最可怕的是蒼穹！