linux創建sudo用戶

sudo stands for either "superuser do" or "switch user do", and sudo users can execute commands with root/administrative permissions, even malicious ones. Be careful who you grant sudo permissions to – you are quite literally handing them the key your house.

sudo代表“超級用戶”或“切換用戶”，并且sudo用戶可以執行具有root /管理權限的命令，甚至是惡意的。 請小心，向誰授予sudo權限-實際上是在將密鑰交給您的房子。

Before creating a new sudo user, you must first create a new user.

在創建新的sudo用戶之前，您必須首先創建一個新用戶。

如何創建新用戶 (How to Create a New User)

使用adduser或useradd添加新用戶 (Use adduser or useradd to add a new user)

sudo adduser username

Be sure to replace username with the user that you want to create. Also, note that to create a new user, you must also be a sudo user yourself.

確保將username替換為您要創建的用戶。 另外，請注意，要創建新用戶，您自己還必須是sudo用戶。

使用passwd更新新用戶的密碼 (Use passwd to update the new user's password)

sudo passwd username

A strong password is highly recommended!

強烈建議您使用強密碼！

授予新用戶Sudo權限 (Give the New User Sudo Permissions)

After creating a new user, add them to the appropriate group using the usermod command.

創建新用戶后，使用usermod命令將其添加到適當的組。

在Debian系統(Ubuntu / Linux Mint / ElementryOS)上，將用戶添加到sudo組 (On Debian systems (Ubuntu / Linux Mint / ElementryOS), add users to the sudo group)

sudo usermod -aG sudo username

在基于RHEL的系統(Fedora / CentOS)上，將用戶添加到wheel組 (On RHEL based systems (Fedora / CentOS), add users to the wheel group)

sudo usermod -aG wheel username

如何刪除用戶 (How to Delete a User)

To delete a user, use the following commands.

要刪除用戶，請使用以下命令。

基于Debian的系統(Ubuntu / Linux Mint / ElementryOS) (Debian based systems (Ubuntu / Linux Mint / ElementryOS))

sudo deluser username

基于RHEL的系統(Fedora / CentOS) (RHEL based systems (Fedora / CentOS))

sudo userdel username

That's all you need to know about creating a new sudo user in Linux. And remember, "With great power comes great responsibility."

這就是在Linux中創建新的sudo用戶所需的全部知識。 記住，“能力越強，責任就越大”。

翻譯自: https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/the-ultimate-guide-to-linux-creating-a-sudo-user/

linux創建sudo用戶