社交電商平臺源碼請加企鵝求求:一零三八七七四六二六。Feign是一個聲明式的偽Http客戶端,它使得寫Http客戶端變得更簡單。使用Feign,只需要創建一個接口并注解。它具有可插拔的注解特性,可使用Feign 注解和JAX-RS注解。Feign支持可插拔的編碼器和解碼器。Feign默認集成了Ribbon,并和Eureka結合,默認實現了負載均衡的效果。
簡而言之:
Feign 采用的是基于接口的注解
Feign 整合了ribbon,具有負載均衡的能力
整合了Hystrix,具有熔斷的能力
二、創建一個feign的服務
新建一個spring-boot工程,取名為serice-feign,在它的pom文件引入Feign的起步依賴spring-cloud-starter-feign、Eureka的起步依賴spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client、Web的起步依賴spring-boot-starter-web,代碼如下:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.forezp</groupId><artifactId>service-feign</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>jar</packaging><name>service-feign</name><description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description><parent><groupId>com.forezp</groupId><artifactId>sc-f-chapter3</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version></parent><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId></dependency></dependencies></project>
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在工程的配置文件application.yml文件,指定程序名為service-feign,端口號為8765,服務注冊地址為http://localhost:8761/eureka/ ,代碼如下:
eureka:client:serviceUrl:defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
server:port: 8765
spring:application:name: service-feign
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在程序的啟動類ServiceFeignApplication ,加上@EnableFeignClients注解開啟Feign的功能:
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class ServiceFeignApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run( ServiceFeignApplication.class, args );}
}
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定義一個feign接口,通過@ FeignClient(“服務名”),來指定調用哪個服務。比如在代碼中調用了service-hi服務的“/hi”接口,代碼如下:
@FeignClient(value = "service-hi")
public interface SchedualServiceHi {@RequestMapping(value = "/hi",method = RequestMethod.GET)String sayHiFromClientOne(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
}
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在Web層的controller層,對外暴露一個"/hi"的API接口,通過上面定義的Feign客戶端SchedualServiceHi 來消費服務。代碼如下:
@RestController
public class HiController {//編譯器報錯,無視。 因為這個Bean是在程序啟動的時候注入的,編譯器感知不到,所以報錯。@AutowiredSchedualServiceHi schedualServiceHi;@GetMapping(value = "/hi")public String sayHi(@RequestParam String name) {return schedualServiceHi.sayHiFromClientOne( name );}
}
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啟動程序,多次訪問http://localhost:8765/hi?name=forezp,瀏覽器交替顯示:
hi forezp,i am from port:8762hi forezp,i am from port:8763
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