Oracle RAC

環境如下：

Linux操作系統：Centos 6.5 64bit （這個版本的redhat 6內核等OS在安裝grid最后執行root.sh時會出現crs-4124，是oracle11.2.0.1的bug）

VMware version：Workstation 8.0.3 build-703057

Oracle版本：11G R2 grid/oracle 64位 11.2.0.1.0 for linux

步驟規劃：

1，配置虛擬機、安裝Linux操作系統

2，配置OS

3，配置ASM

4，安裝Oracle grid

5，安裝Oracle database

6，創建ASM磁盤組

7，建立數據庫實例

1，配置虛擬機、安裝Linux操作系統

1.1 新建虛擬機：RAC1和RAC2，并安裝OS

下載Centos的iso后新建虛擬機后安裝即可，這里略。注意內存分配，每個虛擬機至少1.5G內存比較好，我的機器8G內存，給每個虛擬機分了2G，給每個虛擬機分配50GB硬盤容量，配置2個橋接網卡。

1.2 配置Share Disks

新建共享硬盤，在DOS VM安裝目錄下執行：

cd \D F:/Software/vm8/

vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 1000Mb -a lsilogic -t 2 K:\VMDisk\Sharedisk\ocr.vmdk
vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 1000Mb -a lsilogic -t 2 K:\VMDisk\Sharedisk\ocr2.vmdk
vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 1000Mb -a lsilogic -t 2 K:\VMDisk\Sharedisk\votingdisk.vmdk
vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 20000Mb -a lsilogic -t 2 K:\VMDisk\Sharedisk\data.vmdk
vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 10000Mb -a lsilogic -t 2 K:\VMDisk\Sharedisk\backup.vmdk

配置虛擬機RAC1 RAC2目錄下的vmx虛擬機配置文件，在行最后添加如下：

scsi1.present = "TRUE"
scsi1.virtualDev = "lsilogic"
scsi1.sharedBus = "virtual"

scsi1:1.present = "TRUE"
scsi1:1.mode = "independent-persistent"
scsi1:1.filename = "K:\VMDisk\Sharedisk\ocr.vmdk"
scsi1:1.deviceType = "plainDisk"

scsi1:2.present = "TRUE"
scsi1:2.mode = "independent-persistent"
scsi1:2.filename = "K:\VMDisk\Sharedisk\votingdisk.vmdk"
scsi1:2.deviceType = "plainDisk"

scsi1:3.present = "TRUE"
scsi1:3.mode = "independent-persistent"
scsi1:3.filename = "K:\VMDisk\Sharedisk\data.vmdk"
scsi1:3.deviceType = "plainDisk"

scsi1:4.present = "TRUE"
scsi1:4.mode = "independent-persistent"
scsi1:4.filename = "K:\VMDisk\Sharedisk\backup.vmdk"
scsi1:4.deviceType = "plainDisk"

scsi1:5.present = "TRUE"
scsi1:5.mode = "independent-persistent"
scsi1:5.filename = "K:\VMDisk\Sharedisk\ocr2.vmdk"
scsi1:5.deviceType = "plainDisk"

disk.locking = "false"
diskLib.dataCacheMaxSize = "0"
diskLib.dataCacheMaxReadAheadSize = "0"
diskLib.DataCacheMinReadAheadSize = "0"
diskLib.dataCachePageSize = "4096"
diskLib.maxUnsyncedWrites = "0"

保存退出。

最后虛擬機圖大致如下：

再次提醒注意內存、硬盤和網卡配置。

配置虛擬機、安裝Linux操作系統完成。

2，配置OS

以下沒有特別說明都需要同時在兩個節點執行。

2.1 關閉防火墻、selinux(考慮到后面安裝時會碰到一些情況，所以需要執行這步驟）

關閉selinux
setenforce 0
[root@rac1 ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled

關閉防火墻
service iptables stop

chkconfig iptables off

2.2 配置網絡

修改節點主機名為rac1，rac2

hostname rac1

hostname rac2

或修改/etc/sysconfig/network

RAC1

eth0: 192.168.1.130

eth1: 10.10.17.221

RAC2

eth0: 192.168.1.140

eth1: 10.10.17.222

host文件，兩個節點都配置

Vim /etc/hosts

192.168.1.130 rac1
192.168.1.140 rac2

192.168.1.131 rac1-vip
192.168.1.141 rac2-vip

10.10.17.221 rac1-priv
10.10.17.222 rac2-priv

192.168.1.200 scan-ip

保存退出。

配置完之后互相ping看看是否連通。

2.3 配置CTSS服務、節點SSH等效

CTSS

需要把ntp服務停止和刪除配置文件及pid文件

service ntpd stop

chkconfig ntpd off

rm -rf /etc/ntpd.conf

rm -rf /var/run/ntpd.pid

查看ctss服務資源

crsctl check ctss

SSH

在grid安裝時會提供配置步驟，所以不需要手工配置。

ssh具體配置

rac1 rac2
mkdir ~/.ssh
chmod 700 ~/.ssh
ssh-keygen -t rsa
ssh-keygen -t dsa

rac1 rac2
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

測試SSH

ssh rac2

ssh rac1

2.4 配置Oracle軟件安裝用戶、組、環境變量、安裝目錄

#組
groupadd -g 1300 dba
groupadd -g 1301 oper
groupadd -g 1000 oinstall
groupadd -g 1200 asmadmin
groupadd -g 1201 asmdba
groupadd -g 1202 asmoper

#用戶
useradd -m -u 1100 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper -s /bin/bash grid

useradd -m -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmdba -s /bin/bash oracle
#用戶環境變量修改home下的 .bash_profile

ORACLE

export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export ORACLE_SID=RAC1 # RAC1
export ORACLE_SID=RAC2 # RAC2
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
umask 022

GRID
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 # RAC1

export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2 # RAC2

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
umask 022

配置目錄
mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
mkdir -p /u01/app/grid
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
chown grid:oinstall /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
chown grid:oinstall /u01/app/grid
chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /u01/
chown -R grid:oinstall /u01

2.5 配置系統文件

配置oracle、grid用戶的shell限制

vim /etc/security/limits.conf

添加

grid soft nproc 2047
grid hard nproc 16384
grid soft nofile 1024
grid hard nofile 65536
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536

修改/etc/pam.d/login配置文件

Vim /etc/pam.d/login
添加 session required pam_limits.so

修改內核配置文件/etc/sysctl.conf

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 1054472192
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 262144 262144 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4194304 4194304 4194304
保存退出后執行 sysctl -p 立即生效。

2.6 配置共享磁盤（在一個節點執行即可）

查看分區

ls /dev/sd*

使用fdisk進行分區，其他區按照自己的規劃劃分就可以了，例：

fdisk /dev/sdb

[root@rac1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb

Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-1000, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-1000, default 1000): +500M

Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 2
First cylinder (502-1000, default 502):
Using default value 502
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (502-1000, default 1000):
Using default value 1000

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

最后配置完后查看分區

fidks -l

[root@rac1 ~]# ls /dev/sd*
/dev/sda /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 /dev/sdb /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdd /dev/sdd1 /dev/sdd2 /dev/sde /dev/sde1 /dev/sde2 /dev/sdf /dev/sdf1

2.7 安裝Oracle grid等需要的包

binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6 (x86_64)
compat-libcap1-1.10-1 (x86_64)
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (x86_64)
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686
gcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686)
glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)
glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)
glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686
ksh
libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686)
libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686
libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6.i686
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
make-3.81-19.el6
sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6 (x86_64)

3，配置ASM

3.1 查看操作系統內核版本對應下載

uname -a

下載oracleasm http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/linux/asmlib/index-101839.html

安裝

yum -y install kmod-oracleasm.x86_64

rpm -ivh oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

3.2 配置ASM磁盤

在兩個節點上執行

[root@rac1 oracle]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm configure
Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.

This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting <ENTER> without typing an
answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.

Default user to own the driver interface []: grid
Default group to own the driver interface []: asmdba
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]:
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
Initializing the Oracle ASMLib driver: [ OK ]
Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks: [ OK ]
[root@rac1 oracle]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisks
Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks: [ OK ]

[root@rac1 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
VOL1
VOL2
VOL3
VOL4
VOL5
VOL6
VOL7

注：如果沒有查看到asm磁盤組需要查看之前的selinux是否有禁用。

4，安裝Oracle grid

安裝前可以執行Oracle提供的檢查環境工具

./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n rac1,rac2 -fixup -verbose

4.1 在安裝目錄下執行./runinstaller，如果出現安裝grid提示must be configured to display at least 256 colors Failed，就執行如下
root 下先執行#xhost +
su - grid
export DISPLAY=:0.0

注意在此建立SSH等效。執行setup后點test測試。如果不成功就手工配置SSH再進行測試。

這個地方忘記截圖了，就是類似這個圖。定義磁盤組名字，這里我選擇normal冗余，需要選擇3個VOL。

這里是把OCR和votingdisk安裝在所選磁盤。后面還需要新建asm磁盤組來安裝其他數據文件。

這里的software location應該是 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

通過Oracle的系統環境檢查，安裝缺失的包和修改系統環境參數等。

安裝65%的時候可能會出現卡頓的情況，這個時候需要檢查防火墻和selinux是否關閉，詳細情況可以點擊detail查看安裝進度，如出現拷貝文件到RAC2節點的信息則正常。

根據提示執行orainstRoot.sh和root.sh腳本，先執行rac1后再執行rac2。

在執行root .sh時可能在的時候會提示出現crs-4124，這個是oracle的bug，當在redhat 6等OS下安裝11.2.0.1版本Oracle的時候會出現此錯誤。

解決如下：

在執行root.sh時，在出現Adding daemon to inittab時，需要不停地執行命令：

/bin/dd if=/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd of=/dev/null bs=1024 count=1

[root@rac1 grid]# ./root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...

The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2015-01-06 23:46:35: Parsing the host name
2015-01-06 23:46:35: Checking for super user privileges
2015-01-06 23:46:35: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
root wallet
root wallet cert
root cert export
peer wallet
profile reader wallet
pa wallet
peer wallet keys
pa wallet keys
peer cert request
pa cert request
peer cert
pa cert
peer root cert TP
profile reader root cert TP
pa root cert TP
peer pa cert TP
pa peer cert TP
profile reader pa cert TP
profile reader peer cert TP
peer user cert
pa user cert
Adding daemon to inittab

CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
ADVM/ACFS is not supported on centos-release-6-6.el6.centos.12.2.x86_64

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded

ASM created and started successfully.

DiskGroup DATA created successfully.

clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk 60b5c5168a574f3fbfabf7d93a17c18f.
Successful addition of voting disk a59fab87e8634f00bf5b44656d6caaf1.
Successful addition of voting disk 228f0986e7c84f20bf66ed6905b69e43.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +DATA.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE 60b5c5168a574f3fbfabf7d93a17c18f (ORCL:VOL1) [DATA]
2. ONLINE a59fab87e8634f00bf5b44656d6caaf1 (ORCL:VOL2) [DATA]
3. ONLINE 228f0986e7c84f20bf66ed6905b69e43 (ORCL:VOL4) [DATA]
Located 3 voting disk(s).
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded

rac1 2015/01/06 23:52:15 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac1/backup_20150106_235215.olr
Preparing packages for installation...
cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 3906 MB Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /u01/app/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.

root.sh執行完畢。在rac2節點執行也需要此步驟。

檢查grid組件啟動情況
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crsctl check crs
CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online
CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online
CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online
CRS-4533: Event Manager is online
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -v -t
Name Type R/RA F/FT Target State Host
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg ora....up.type 0/5 0/ ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5 0/ ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.asm ora.asm.type 0/5 0/ ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.eons ora.eons.type 0/3 0/ ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.gsd ora.gsd.type 0/5 0/ OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....network ora....rk.type 0/5 0/ ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.ons ora.ons.type 0/3 0/ ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM1.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac1.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip ora....t1.type 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM2.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac2.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip ora....t1.type 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1

備注：

在重啟節點后出現Oracle has不能通信的情況

1，[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl check crs
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services

需要在啟動時執行 /bin/dd if=/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd of=/dev/null bs=1024 count=1。

然后再執行 crsctl check crs查看服務啟動情況。

2，如果出現以下情況，需要查看日志提示，有一次是因為內核參數配置值的問題導致了這個錯誤。

[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl check crs
CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online
CRS-4535: Cannot communicate with Cluster Ready Services
CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online
CRS-4533: Event Manager is online

5，安裝Oracle database軟件

需要用oracle用戶安裝

su - oracle

./runInstaller

僅安裝數據庫軟件即可，這里就根據OUI的提示安裝就可以了，最后按照提示執行相關腳本。

找時間補上截圖

6，創建ASM磁盤組

需要新建其他磁盤組來安裝數據文件等

su - grid

asmca

根據界面提示創建磁盤組。

找時間補上截圖